Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-426

Allowed-with-Review

Untrusted Search Path

Abstraction: Base · Status: Stable

The product searches for critical resources using an externally-supplied search path that can point to resources that are not under the product's direct control.

892 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-2468-4CFJ-QFQ3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:12 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:12
VLAI
Details

Rapid7 AppSpider Pro installers prior to version 6.14.053 contain a DLL preloading vulnerability, wherein it is possible for the installer to load a malicious DLL located in the current working directory of the installer.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-5233"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-426"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-03-02T20:59:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Rapid7 AppSpider Pro installers prior to version 6.14.053 contain a DLL preloading vulnerability, wherein it is possible for the installer to load a malicious DLL located in the current working directory of the installer.",
  "id": "GHSA-2468-4cfj-qfq3",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:12:12Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:12:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-5233"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://community.rapid7.com/community/infosec/blog/2017/03/01/multiple-vulnerabilities-affecting-four-rapid7-products"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/96957"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-24FV-MMR6-7GC5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 02:28 – Updated: 2022-05-17 02:28
VLAI
Details

Adobe Shockwave versions 12.2.7.197 and earlier have an insecure library loading (DLL hijacking) vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to escalation of privilege.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-2983"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-426"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-03-14T16:59:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Adobe Shockwave versions 12.2.7.197 and earlier have an insecure library loading (DLL hijacking) vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to escalation of privilege.",
  "id": "GHSA-24fv-mmr6-7gc5",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T02:28:34Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T02:28:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-2983"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/shockwave/apsb17-08.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/96863"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037993"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-24Q8-6WPC-MX3G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:12 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:12
VLAI
Details

Avecto Defendpoint 4 prior to 4.4 SR6 and 5 prior to 5.1 SR1 has an Untrusted Search Path vulnerability, exploitable by modifying environment variables to trigger automatic elevation of an attacker's process launch.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-10959"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-426"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-04-17T15:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Avecto Defendpoint 4 prior to 4.4 SR6 and 5 prior to 5.1 SR1 has an Untrusted Search Path vulnerability, exploitable by modifying environment variables to trigger automatic elevation of an attacker\u0027s process launch.",
  "id": "GHSA-24q8-6wpc-mx3g",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:12:17Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:12:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-10959"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackandpwn.com/assets/2019-04-17-cve-2018-10959/Defendpoint_Windows_Client_Release_Notes_4.4.267.0_SR6.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackandpwn.com/assets/2019-04-17-cve-2018-10959/Defendpoint_Windows_Client_Release_Notes_5.1.149.0_SR1.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackandpwn.com/cve-2018-10959"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.beyondtrust.com/docs/release-notes/privilege-management/windows-and-mac/windows/pm-windows-4-4-sr6.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.beyondtrust.com/docs/release-notes/privilege-management/windows-and-mac/windows/pm-windows-5-1.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-24VR-RPRV-67RF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-18 20:33 – Updated: 2026-06-18 20:33
VLAI
Summary
OpenClaw: Workspace .env npm_execpath could influence bundled runtime dependency install
Details

Summary

Workspace .env npm_execpath could influence bundled runtime dependency install. In affected versions, a workspace .env in a repository opened by a trusted operator could override the package-manager executable path used by the install helper.

This advisory is scoped to the named feature and configuration. It does not change OpenClaw's trusted-operator model: authenticated Gateway operators, installed plugins, and intentional local execution surfaces remain trusted unless a separate policy, approval, allowlist, sandbox, or auth boundary is crossed.

Impact

When the affected feature is enabled and reachable, this could run an unintended local package-manager executable during dependency setup. Practical impact depends on the operator's configuration and whether lower-trust input can reach that path.

Patched Versions

The first stable patched version is 2026.4.29.

Mitigations

install bundled runtime dependencies from trusted workspaces until patched. As general hardening, keep channel and tool allowlists narrow, avoid sharing one Gateway between mutually untrusted users, and disable the affected feature when it is not needed.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.4.29"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-53846"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-426"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-18T20:33:54Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nWorkspace .env npm_execpath could influence bundled runtime dependency install. In affected versions, a workspace `.env` in a repository opened by a trusted operator could override the package-manager executable path used by the install helper.\n\nThis advisory is scoped to the named feature and configuration. It does not change OpenClaw\u0027s trusted-operator model: authenticated Gateway operators, installed plugins, and intentional local execution surfaces remain trusted unless a separate policy, approval, allowlist, sandbox, or auth boundary is crossed.\n\n### Impact\n\nWhen the affected feature is enabled and reachable, this could run an unintended local package-manager executable during dependency setup. Practical impact depends on the operator\u0027s configuration and whether lower-trust input can reach that path.\n\n### Patched Versions\n\nThe first stable patched version is `2026.4.29`.\n\n### Mitigations\n\ninstall bundled runtime dependencies from trusted workspaces until patched. As general hardening, keep channel and tool allowlists narrow, avoid sharing one Gateway between mutually untrusted users, and disable the affected feature when it is not needed.",
  "id": "GHSA-24vr-rprv-67rf",
  "modified": "2026-06-18T20:33:54Z",
  "published": "2026-06-18T20:33:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-24vr-rprv-67rf"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53846"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-arbitrary-package-manager-execution-via-workspace-env-npm-execpath"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenClaw: Workspace .env npm_execpath could influence bundled runtime dependency install"
}

GHSA-259P-RVJX-FFWG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-08 18:24 – Updated: 2024-02-08 18:24
VLAI
Summary
Panel::Software Customized WiX .be TEMP folder is vulnerable to DLL redirection attacks that allow the attacker to escalate privileges
Details

Summary

.be TEMP folder is vulnerable to DLL redirection attacks that allow the attacker to escalate privileges.

Details

If the bundle is not run as admin, the user's TEMP folder is used and not the system TEMP folder. A utility is able to monitor the user's TEMP folder for changes and drop its own DLL into the .be/.Local folder immediately when the .be folder is created. When the burn engine elevates, the malicious DLL receives elevated privileges.

PoC

As a standard, non-admin user:

  1. Monitor the user's TEMP folder for changes using ReadDirectoryChangesW
  2. On FILE_ACTION_ADDED, check if the folder name is .be
  3. Create a folder in .be named after the bundle + .Local (e.g. MyInstaller.exe.Local)
  4. Put the malicious COMCTL32.DLL in the .Local folder following the naming used for the real DLL (e.g. MyInstaller.exe.Local/x86_microsoft.windows.common-controls_.../COMCTL32.dll)
  5. Do hacker things when the engine escalates and the malicious DLL is loaded

Proper naming for the path can be obtained by using GetModuleHandle("comctl32.dll") and GetModuleFileName.

Impact

DLL redirection utilizing .exe.Local Windows capability. This impacts any installer built with the WiX installer framework.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "PanelSW.Custom.WiX"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.15.0-a44"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-426"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-02-08T18:24:21Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "# Summary\n\n.be TEMP folder is vulnerable to DLL redirection attacks that allow the attacker to escalate privileges.\n\n# Details\n\nIf the bundle is not run as admin, the user\u0027s TEMP folder is used and not the system TEMP folder. A utility is able to monitor the user\u0027s TEMP folder for changes and drop its own DLL into the .be/.Local folder immediately when the .be folder is created. When the burn engine elevates, the malicious DLL receives elevated privileges.\n\n# PoC\n\nAs a standard, non-admin user:\n\n1.  Monitor the user\u0027s TEMP folder for changes using ReadDirectoryChangesW\n1.  On FILE_ACTION_ADDED, check if the folder name is .be\n1.  Create a folder in .be named after the bundle + .Local (e.g. MyInstaller.exe.Local)\n1.  Put the malicious COMCTL32.DLL in the .Local folder following the naming used for the real DLL (e.g. MyInstaller.exe.Local/x86_microsoft.windows.common-controls_.../COMCTL32.dll)\n1.  Do hacker things when the engine escalates and the malicious DLL is loaded\n\nProper naming for the path can be obtained by using GetModuleHandle(\"comctl32.dll\") and GetModuleFileName.\n\n# Impact\n\nDLL redirection utilizing .exe.Local Windows capability. This impacts any installer built with the WiX installer framework.\n",
  "id": "GHSA-259p-rvjx-ffwg",
  "modified": "2024-02-08T18:24:21Z",
  "published": "2024-02-08T18:24:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nirbar/wix3/security/advisories/GHSA-259p-rvjx-ffwg"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/nirbar/wix3"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Panel::Software Customized WiX .be TEMP folder is vulnerable to DLL redirection attacks that allow the attacker to escalate privileges"
}

GHSA-25HC-2P68-QC2G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-27 18:31 – Updated: 2025-02-27 18:31
VLAI
Details

MongoDB Compass may be susceptible to local privilege escalation under certain conditions potentially enabling unauthorized actions on a user's system with elevated privileges, when a crafted file is stored in C:\node_modules. This issue affects MongoDB Compass prior to 1.42.1

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-1755"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-426"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-27T16:15:39Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "MongoDB Compass may be susceptible to local privilege escalation under certain conditions potentially enabling unauthorized actions on a user\u0027s system with elevated privileges, when a crafted file is stored in C:\\node_modules\\. This issue affects MongoDB Compass prior to 1.42.1",
  "id": "GHSA-25hc-2p68-qc2g",
  "modified": "2025-02-27T18:31:12Z",
  "published": "2025-02-27T18:31:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1755"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:1755.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/COMPASS-9058"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-265X-FX7C-234X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:56 – Updated: 2023-02-28 21:30
VLAI
Details

Privileges manipulation in Micro Focus Data Protector, versions 10.00, 10.01, 10.02, 10.03, 10.04, 10.10, 10.20, 10.30, 10.40. This vulnerability could be exploited by a low-privileged user to execute a custom binary with higher privileges.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-11660"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-426"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-09-13T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Privileges manipulation in Micro Focus Data Protector, versions 10.00, 10.01, 10.02, 10.03, 10.04, 10.10, 10.20, 10.30, 10.40. This vulnerability could be exploited by a low-privileged user to execute a custom binary with higher privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-265x-fx7c-234x",
  "modified": "2023-02-28T21:30:18Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:56:09Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-11660"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://softwaresupport.softwaregrp.com/doc/KM03525630"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/155076/Micro-Focus-HPE-Data-Protector-SUID-Privilege-Escalation.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-266M-WP2V-X7MQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-11 14:48 – Updated: 2025-06-17 20:41
VLAI
Summary
Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2025-30399 | .NET Remote Code Vulnerability
Details

Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2025-30399 | .NET Remote Code Vulnerability

Executive summary

Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in .NET 8.0 and .NET 9.0. This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability.

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by placing files in particular locations, leading to unintended code execution.

Announcement

Announcement for this issue can be found at https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/362

Mitigation factors

Microsoft has not identified any mitigating factors for this vulnerability.

Affected software

  • Any .NET 8.0 application running on .NET 8.0.16 or earlier.
  • Any .NET 9.0 application running on .NET 9.0.5 or earlier.

Affected Packages

The vulnerability affects any Microsoft .NET project if it uses any of affected packages versions listed below

.NET 9

Package name Affected version Patched version
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.5 9.0.6
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64 >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.5 9.0.6
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.5 9.0.6
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64 >= 9.0.0, < =9.0.5 9.0.6
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64 >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.5 9.0.6
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64 >= 9.0.0, < =9.0.5 9.0.6
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64 >= 9.0.0, < =9.0.5 9.0.6
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64 >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.5 9.0.6
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.5 9.0.6
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64 >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.5 9.0.6
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64 >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.5 9.0.6
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86 >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.5 9.0.6

.NET 8

Package name Affected version Patched version
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.16 8.0.17
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64 >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.16 8.0.17
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.16 8.0.17
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64 >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.16 8.0.17
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64 >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.16 8.0.17
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64 >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.16 8.0.17
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64 >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.16 8.0.17
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64 >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.16 8.0.17
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.16 8.0.17
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64 >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.16 8.0.17
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64 >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.16 8.0.17
Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86 >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.16 8.0.17

Advisory FAQ

How do I know if I am affected?

If you have a runtime with a version listed, or an affected package listed in affected software or affected packages, you're exposed to the vulnerability.

How do I fix the issue?

  1. To fix the issue please install the latest version of .NET 9.0 or .NET 8.0, as appropriate. If you have installed one or more .NET SDKs through Visual Studio, Visual Studio will prompt you to update Visual Studio, which will also update your .NET SDKs.
  2. If your application references the vulnerable package, update the package reference to the patched version.

  3. You can list the versions you have installed by running the dotnet --info command. You will see output like the following;

.NET SDK:
 Version:           9.0.100
 Commit:            59db016f11
 Workload version:  9.0.100-manifests.3068a692
 MSBuild version:   17.12.7+5b8665660

Runtime Environment:
 OS Name:     Mac OS X
 OS Version:  15.2
 OS Platform: Darwin
 RID:         osx-arm64
 Base Path:   /usr/local/share/dotnet/sdk/9.0.100/

.NET workloads installed:
There are no installed workloads to display.
Configured to use loose manifests when installing new manifests.

Host:
  Version:      9.0.0
  Architecture: arm64
  Commit:       9d5a6a9aa4

.NET SDKs installed:
  9.0.100 [/usr/local/share/dotnet/sdk]

.NET runtimes installed:
  Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 9.0.0 [/usr/local/share/dotnet/shared/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]
  Microsoft.NETCore.App 9.0.0 [/usr/local/share/dotnet/shared/Microsoft.NETCore.App]

Other architectures found:
  x64   [/usr/local/share/dotnet]
    registered at [/etc/dotnet/install_location_x64]

Environment variables:
  Not set

global.json file:
  Not found

Learn more:
  https://aka.ms/dotnet/info

Download .NET:
  https://aka.ms/dotnet/download
  • If you're using .NET 8.0, you should download and install .NET 8.0.17 Runtime or .NET 8.0.314 SDK (for Visual Studio 2022 v17.10 latest Preview) from https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet-core/8.0.
  • If you're using .NET 9.0, you should download and install .NET 9.0.6 Runtime or .NET 9.0.107 SDK (for Visual Studio 2022 v17.12 latest Preview) from https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet-core/9.0.

Once you have installed the updated runtime or SDK, restart your apps for the update to take effect.

Additionally, if you've deployed self-contained applications targeting any of the impacted versions, these applications are also vulnerable and must be recompiled and redeployed.

Other Information

Reporting Security Issues

If you have found a potential security issue in .NET 9.0 or .NET 8.0, please email details to secure@microsoft.com. Reports may qualify for the Microsoft .NET Core & .NET 5 Bounty. Details of the Microsoft .NET Bounty Program including terms and conditions are at https://aka.ms/corebounty.

Support

You can ask questions about this issue on GitHub in the .NET GitHub organization. The main repos are located at https://github.com/dotnet/runtime. The Announcements repo (https://github.com/dotnet/Announcements) will contain this bulletin as an issue and will include a link to a discussion issue. You can ask questions in the linked discussion issue.

Disclaimer

The information provided in this advisory is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.

External Links

CVE-2025-30399

Revisions

V1.0 (June 10, 2025): Advisory published.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 9.0.5"
      },
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        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm"
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      "ranges": [
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      ]
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    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 9.0.5"
      },
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        "name": "Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
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      "package": {
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        "name": "Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm"
      },
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        "name": "Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64"
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        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 9.0.5"
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      "database_specific": {
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        "name": "Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64"
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      "ranges": [
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    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 9.0.5"
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      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm"
      },
      "ranges": [
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    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 9.0.5"
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      },
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    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 9.0.5"
      },
      "package": {
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        "name": "Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
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            {
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            }
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          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 9.0.5"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86"
      },
      "ranges": [
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          "events": [
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              "introduced": "9.0.0"
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            {
              "fixed": "9.0.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.16"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm"
      },
      "ranges": [
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              "fixed": "8.0.17"
            }
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          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
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      ]
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    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.16"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
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            {
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            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
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    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.16"
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        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm"
      },
      "ranges": [
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            }
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    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.16"
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      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
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    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.16"
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      "package": {
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        "name": "Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64"
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        "name": "Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
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            }
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    {
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        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.16"
      },
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        "name": "Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64"
      },
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    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.16"
      },
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        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
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    {
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        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.16"
      },
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        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
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            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.16"
      },
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        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.17"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.16"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
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            {
              "fixed": "8.0.17"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.16"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.17"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-30399"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-426"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-06-11T14:48:29Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-13T02:15:23Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "# Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2025-30399 | .NET Remote Code Vulnerability\n\n## \u003ca name=\"executive-summary\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eExecutive summary\n\nMicrosoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in .NET 8.0 and .NET 9.0. This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability.\n\nAn attacker could exploit this vulnerability by placing files in particular locations, leading to unintended code execution.\n\n## Announcement\n\nAnnouncement for this issue can be found at https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/362\n\n## \u003ca name=\"mitigation-factors\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eMitigation factors\n\nMicrosoft has not identified any mitigating factors for this vulnerability.\n\n## \u003ca name=\"affected-software\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eAffected software\n\n* Any .NET 8.0 application running on .NET 8.0.16 or earlier.\n* Any .NET 9.0 application running on .NET 9.0.5 or earlier.\n\n## \u003ca name=\"affected-packages\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eAffected Packages\nThe vulnerability affects any Microsoft .NET project if it uses any of affected packages versions listed below\n\n### \u003ca name=\".NET 9\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e.NET 9\nPackage name | Affected version | Patched version\n------------ | ---------------- | -------------------------\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm)               | \u003e= 9.0.0, \u003c= 9.0.5 | 9.0.6\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64)           | \u003e= 9.0.0, \u003c= 9.0.5 | 9.0.6\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm)     | \u003e= 9.0.0, \u003c= 9.0.5 | 9.0.6\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64) | \u003e= 9.0.0, \u003c =9.0.5 | 9.0.6\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64)     | \u003e= 9.0.0, \u003c= 9.0.5 | 9.0.6\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64)               | \u003e= 9.0.0, \u003c =9.0.5 | 9.0.6\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64)               | \u003e= 9.0.0, \u003c =9.0.5 | 9.0.6\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64)                   | \u003e= 9.0.0, \u003c= 9.0.5 | 9.0.6\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm)                   | \u003e= 9.0.0, \u003c= 9.0.5 | 9.0.6\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64)               | \u003e= 9.0.0, \u003c= 9.0.5 | 9.0.6\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64)                   | \u003e= 9.0.0, \u003c= 9.0.5 | 9.0.6\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86)                   | \u003e= 9.0.0, \u003c= 9.0.5 | 9.0.6\n\n### \u003ca name=\".NET 8\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e.NET 8\nPackage name | Affected version | Patched version\n------------ | ---------------- | -------------------------\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm)               | \u003e= 8.0.0, \u003c= 8.0.16 | 8.0.17\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64)           | \u003e= 8.0.0, \u003c= 8.0.16 | 8.0.17\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm)     | \u003e= 8.0.0, \u003c= 8.0.16 | 8.0.17\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64) | \u003e= 8.0.0, \u003c= 8.0.16 | 8.0.17\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64)     | \u003e= 8.0.0, \u003c= 8.0.16 | 8.0.17\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64)               | \u003e= 8.0.0, \u003c= 8.0.16 | 8.0.17\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64)               | \u003e= 8.0.0, \u003c= 8.0.16 | 8.0.17\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64)                   | \u003e= 8.0.0, \u003c= 8.0.16 | 8.0.17\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm)                   | \u003e= 8.0.0, \u003c= 8.0.16 | 8.0.17\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64)               | \u003e= 8.0.0, \u003c= 8.0.16 | 8.0.17\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64)                   | \u003e= 8.0.0, \u003c= 8.0.16 | 8.0.17\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86)                   | \u003e= 8.0.0, \u003c= 8.0.16 | 8.0.17\n\n## Advisory FAQ\n\n### \u003ca name=\"how-affected\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eHow do I know if I am affected?\n\nIf you have a runtime with a version listed, or an affected package listed in [affected software](#affected-packages) or [affected packages](#affected-software), you\u0027re exposed to the vulnerability.\n\n### \u003ca name=\"how-fix\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eHow do I fix the issue?\n\n1. To fix the issue please install the latest version of .NET 9.0 or .NET 8.0, as appropriate. If you have installed one or more .NET SDKs through Visual Studio, Visual Studio will prompt you to update Visual Studio, which will also update your .NET  SDKs.\n2. If your application references the vulnerable package, update the package reference to the patched version.\n\n* You can list the versions you have installed by running the `dotnet --info` command. You will see output like the following;\n\n```\n.NET SDK:\n Version:           9.0.100\n Commit:            59db016f11\n Workload version:  9.0.100-manifests.3068a692\n MSBuild version:   17.12.7+5b8665660\n\nRuntime Environment:\n OS Name:     Mac OS X\n OS Version:  15.2\n OS Platform: Darwin\n RID:         osx-arm64\n Base Path:   /usr/local/share/dotnet/sdk/9.0.100/\n\n.NET workloads installed:\nThere are no installed workloads to display.\nConfigured to use loose manifests when installing new manifests.\n\nHost:\n  Version:      9.0.0\n  Architecture: arm64\n  Commit:       9d5a6a9aa4\n\n.NET SDKs installed:\n  9.0.100 [/usr/local/share/dotnet/sdk]\n\n.NET runtimes installed:\n  Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 9.0.0 [/usr/local/share/dotnet/shared/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]\n  Microsoft.NETCore.App 9.0.0 [/usr/local/share/dotnet/shared/Microsoft.NETCore.App]\n\nOther architectures found:\n  x64   [/usr/local/share/dotnet]\n    registered at [/etc/dotnet/install_location_x64]\n\nEnvironment variables:\n  Not set\n\nglobal.json file:\n  Not found\n\nLearn more:\n  https://aka.ms/dotnet/info\n\nDownload .NET:\n  https://aka.ms/dotnet/download\n```\n\n* If you\u0027re using .NET 8.0, you should download and install .NET 8.0.17  Runtime or .NET 8.0.314 SDK (for Visual Studio 2022 v17.10 latest Preview) from https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet-core/8.0.\n* If you\u0027re using .NET 9.0, you should download and install .NET 9.0.6  Runtime or .NET 9.0.107 SDK (for Visual Studio 2022 v17.12 latest Preview) from https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet-core/9.0.\n\nOnce you have installed the updated runtime or SDK, restart your apps for the update to take effect.\n\nAdditionally, if you\u0027ve deployed [self-contained applications](https://docs.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/deploying/#self-contained-deployments-scd) targeting any of the impacted versions, these applications are also vulnerable and must be recompiled and redeployed.\n\n## Other Information\n\n### Reporting Security Issues\n\nIf you have found a potential security issue in .NET 9.0 or .NET 8.0, please email details to secure@microsoft.com. Reports may qualify for the Microsoft .NET Core \u0026 .NET 5 Bounty. Details of the Microsoft .NET Bounty Program including terms and conditions are at \u003chttps://aka.ms/corebounty\u003e.\n\n### Support\n\nYou can ask questions about this issue on GitHub in the .NET GitHub organization. The main repos are located at https://github.com/dotnet/runtime. The Announcements repo (https://github.com/dotnet/Announcements) will contain this bulletin as an issue and will include a link to a discussion issue. You can ask questions in the linked discussion issue.\n\n### Disclaimer\n\nThe information provided in this advisory is provided \"as is\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.\n\n### External Links\n\n[CVE-2025-30399]( https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30399)\n\n### Revisions\n\nV1.0 (June 10, 2025): Advisory published.",
  "id": "GHSA-266m-wp2v-x7mq",
  "modified": "2025-06-17T20:41:41Z",
  "published": "2025-06-11T14:48:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/security/advisories/GHSA-266m-wp2v-x7mq"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30399"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/116495"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/dotnet/runtime"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-30399"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30399"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2025-30399 | .NET Remote Code Vulnerability"
}

GHSA-275C-3CVW-RVCG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-25 18:31 – Updated: 2025-02-25 18:31
VLAI
Details

There is an untrusted search path vulnerability in Esri ArcGIS AllSource 1.2 and 1.3 that may allow a low privileged attacker with write privileges to the local file system to introduce a malicious executable to the filesystem. When the victim performs a specific action using ArcGIS AllSource, the file could execute and run malicious commands under the context of the victim.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-1068"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-426"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-25T17:15:13Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "There is an untrusted search path vulnerability in Esri ArcGIS AllSource 1.2 and 1.3 that may allow a low privileged attacker with write privileges to the local file system to introduce a malicious executable to the filesystem. When the victim performs a specific action using ArcGIS AllSource, the file could execute and run malicious commands under the context of the victim.",
  "id": "GHSA-275c-3cvw-rvcg",
  "modified": "2025-02-25T18:31:24Z",
  "published": "2025-02-25T18:31:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1068"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/administration/administration/arcgis-pro-and-arcgis-allsource-patches-address-high-severity-vulnerabilities"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-27HM-58J3-PQH7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-27 00:31 – Updated: 2025-03-27 00:31
VLAI
Details

Local privilege escalation due to a binary hijacking vulnerability. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent (Windows) before build 39713.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-30407"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-426"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-26T22:15:15Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Local privilege escalation due to a binary hijacking vulnerability. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent (Windows) before build 39713.",
  "id": "GHSA-27hm-58j3-pqh7",
  "modified": "2025-03-27T00:31:49Z",
  "published": "2025-03-27T00:31:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30407"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/SEC-8414"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.

Mitigation
Implementation

When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.

Mitigation
Implementation

Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.

Mitigation
Implementation

Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of it, while execl() and execv() require a full path.

CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths

This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.