Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-427

Allowed-with-Review

Uncontrolled Search Path Element

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.

1786 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-28740 (GCVE-0-2023-28740)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-14 19:05 – Updated: 2024-10-15 17:51
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled search path element in some Intel(R) QAT drivers for Windows - HW Version 2.0 before version 2.0.4 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • escalation of privilege
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled search path element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) QAT drivers for Windows - HW Version 2.0 Affected: before version 2.0.4
intel qat_drivers Affected: 0 , < 2.0.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:intel:qat_drivers:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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CVE-2023-28596 (GCVE-0-2023-28596)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-19 15:29
VLAI
Title
Local Privilege Escalation in Zoom for macOS Installers
Summary
Zoom Client for IT Admin macOS installers before version 5.13.5 contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability. A local low-privileged user could exploit this vulnerability in an attack chain during the installation process to escalate their privileges to privileges to root.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-03-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-28407 (GCVE-0-2023-28407)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-14 13:38 – Updated: 2024-08-14 17:59
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled search path in some Intel(R) XTU software before version 7.12.0.29 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • escalation of privilege
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled search path
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) XTU software Affected: before version 7.12.0.29
intel extreme_tuning_utility Affected: 0 , < 7.12.0.29 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:intel:extreme_tuning_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
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CVE-2023-28405 (GCVE-0-2023-28405)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-11 02:37 – Updated: 2024-10-10 15:27
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled search path in the Intel(R) Distribution of OpenVINO(TM) Toolkit before version 2022.3.0 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • escalation of privilege
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled search path
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) Distribution of OpenVINO(TM) Toolkit Affected: before version 2022.3.0
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-28388 (GCVE-0-2023-28388)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-14 19:05 – Updated: 2025-06-11 14:20
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled search path element in some Intel(R) Chipset Device Software before version 10.1.19444.8378 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • escalation of privilege
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled search path element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) Chipset Device Software Affected: before version 10.1.19444.8378
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-28380 (GCVE-0-2023-28380)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-11 02:37 – Updated: 2024-10-15 17:53
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled search path for the Intel(R) AI Hackathon software before version 2.0.0 may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via network access.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • escalation of privilege
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled search path
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) AI Hackathon software Affected: before version 2.0.0
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-28140 (GCVE-0-2023-28140)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-18 15:47 – Updated: 2025-02-26 19:23
VLAI
Title
Executable Hijacking
Summary
An Executable Hijacking condition exists in the Qualys Cloud Agent for Windows platform in versions before 4.5.3.1. Attackers may load a malicious copy of a Dependency Link Library (DLL) via a local attack vector instead of the DLL that the application was expecting, when processes are running with escalated privileges. This vulnerability is bounded only to the time of uninstallation and can only be exploited locally. At the time of this disclosure, versions before 4.0 are classified as End of Life.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Qualys Cloud Agent Affected: 3.1.3.34 , < 4.5.3.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-04-18 16:00
Credits
Lockheed Martin Red Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-28080 (GCVE-0-2023-28080)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-30 15:24 – Updated: 2025-01-10 16:37
VLAI
Summary
PowerPath for Windows, versions 7.0, 7.1 & 7.2 contains DLL Hijacking Vulnerabilities. A regular user (non-admin) can exploit these issues to potentially escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerPath Windows Affected: 7.0, 7.1 & 7.2
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-05-24 06:30
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-27513 (GCVE-0-2023-27513)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-14 19:05 – Updated: 2025-06-11 14:21
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled search path element in some Intel(R) Server Information Retrieval Utility software before version 16.0.9 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • escalation of privilege
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled search path element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) Server Information Retrieval Utility software Affected: before version 16.0.9
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-27386 (GCVE-0-2023-27386)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-10 13:16 – Updated: 2025-01-27 18:10
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled search path in some Intel(R) Pathfinder for RISC-V software may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • escalation of privilege
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled search path
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) Pathfinder for RISC-V software Affected: all versions
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.

Mitigation
Implementation

Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.

CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths

This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.

CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking

An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.

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