Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-427
Allowed-with-ReviewUncontrolled Search Path Element
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.
1786 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2022-22528 (GCVE-0-2022-22528)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-09 22:05 – Updated: 2024-08-03 03:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
SAP Adaptive Server Enterprise (ASE) - version 16.0, installation makes an entry in the system PATH environment variable in Windows platform which, under certain conditions, allows a Standard User to execute malicious Windows binaries which may lead to privilege escalation on the local system. The issue is with the ASE installer and does not impact other ASE binaries.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/3140564 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.sap.com/documents/2022/02/fa865ea4-16… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP SE | SAP Adaptive Server Enterprise |
Affected:
16.0
|
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CVE-2022-21668 (GCVE-0-2022-21668)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-10 20:20 – Updated: 2024-08-03 02:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Pipenv's requirements.txt parsing allows malicious index url in comments
Summary
pipenv is a Python development workflow tool. Starting with version 2018.10.9 and prior to version 2022.1.8, a flaw in pipenv's parsing of requirements files allows an attacker to insert a specially crafted string inside a comment anywhere within a requirements.txt file, which will cause victims who use pipenv to install the requirements file to download dependencies from a package index server controlled by the attacker. By embedding malicious code in packages served from their malicious index server, the attacker can trigger arbitrary remote code execution (RCE) on the victims' systems. If an attacker is able to hide a malicious `--index-url` option in a requirements file that a victim installs with pipenv, the attacker can embed arbitrary malicious code in packages served from their malicious index server that will be executed on the victim's host during installation (remote code execution/RCE). When pip installs from a source distribution, any code in the setup.py is executed by the install process. This issue is patched in version 2022.1.8. The GitHub Security Advisory contains more information about this vulnerability.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
- CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
- CWE-791 - Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pypa/pipenv/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/pypa/pipenv/commit/439782a8ae3… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/pypa/pipenv/releases/tag/v2022.1.8 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
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CVE-2022-21162 (GCVE-0-2022-21162)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-10 13:16 – Updated: 2025-01-27 18:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Uncontrolled search path for the Intel(R) HDMI Firmware Update tool for NUC before version 1.79.1.1 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- escalation of privilege
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled search path
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel(R) HDMI Firmware Update tool for NUC |
Affected:
before version 1.79.1.1
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CVE-2022-4956 (GCVE-0-2022-4956)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-30 17:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 01:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Caphyon Advanced Installer WinSxS DLL uncontrolled search path
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Caphyon Advanced Installer 19.7. This affects an unknown part of the component WinSxS DLL Handler. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 19.7.1 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-240903.
Severity
7.8 (High)
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.240903 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.240903 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://heegong.github.io/posts/Advaned-Installer… | exploit |
| https://www.advancedinstaller.com/release-19.7.1.… | patch |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Caphyon | Advanced Installer |
Affected:
19.7
|
|
| caphyon | advanced_installer |
Affected:
19.7
cpe:2.3:a:caphyon:advanced_installer:19.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2022-2334 (GCVE-0-2022-2334)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-17 20:11 – Updated: 2025-04-16 17:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Softing Secure Integration Server Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Summary
The application searches for a library dll that is not found. If an attacker can place a dll with this name, then the attacker can leverage it to execute arbitrary code on the targeted Softing Secure Integration Server V1.22.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://industrial.softing.com/fileadmin/psirt/do… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Softing | Secure Integration Server |
Affected:
V1.22
|
Credits
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CVE-2022-2333 (GCVE-0-2022-2333)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-16 20:18 – Updated: 2025-04-16 17:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Honeywell SoftMaster Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Summary
If an attacker manages to trick a valid user into loading a malicious DLL, the attacker may be able to achieve code execution in Honeywell SoftMaster version 4.51 application’s context and permissions.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.security.honeywell.com/-/media/Securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Honeywell | SoftMaster |
Affected:
4.51
|
Date Public
2022-09-13 00:00
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CVE-2022-2006 (GCVE-0-2022-2006)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-31 15:33 – Updated: 2025-04-16 17:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AutomationDirect C-more EA9 HMI Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Summary
AutomationDirect DirectLOGIC has a DLL vulnerability in the install directory that may allow an attacker to execute code during the installation process. This issue affects: AutomationDirect C-more EA9 EA9-T6CL versions prior to 6.73; EA9-T6CL-R versions prior to 6.73; EA9-T7CL versions prior to 6.73; EA9-T7CL-R versions prior to 6.73; EA9-T8CL versions prior to 6.73; EA9-T10CL versions prior to 6.73; EA9-T10WCL versions prior to 6.73; EA9-T12CL versions prior to 6.73; EA9-T15CL versions prior to 6.73; EA9-RHMI versions prior to 6.73; EA9-PGMSW versions prior to 6.73;
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AutomationDirect | C-more EA9 |
Affected:
EA9-T6CL , < 6.73
(custom)
Affected: EA9-T6CL-R , < 6.73 (custom) Affected: EA9-T7CL , < 6.73 (custom) Affected: EA9-T7CL-R , < 6.73 (custom) Affected: EA9-T8CL , < 6.73 (custom) Affected: EA9-T10CL , < 6.73 (custom) Affected: EA9-T10WCL , < 6.73 (custom) Affected: EA9-T12CL , < 6.73 (custom) Affected: EA9-T15CL , < 6.73 (custom) Affected: EA9-RHMI , < 6.73 (custom) Affected: EA9-PGMSW , < 6.73 (custom) |
Date Public
2022-06-16 00:00
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CVE-2022-1824 (GCVE-0-2022-1824)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-20 10:15 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
McAfee MCPR privilege escalation
Summary
An uncontrolled search path vulnerability in McAfee Consumer Product Removal Tool prior to version 10.4.128 could allow a local attacker to perform a sideloading attack by using a specific file name. This could result in the user gaining elevated permissions and being able to execute arbitrary code as there were insufficient checks on the executable being signed by McAfee.
Severity
7.9 (High)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled search path element
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://service.mcafee.com/?articleId=TS103318&pa… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
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| McAfee,LLC | McAfee Consumer Product Removal Tool |
Affected:
unspecified , < 10.4.128
(custom)
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CVE-2022-1098 (GCVE-0-2022-1098)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-01 22:17 – Updated: 2025-04-16 17:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Delta Electronics DIAEnergie Uncontrolledly Search Path Element
Summary
Delta Electronics DIAEnergie (all versions prior to 1.8.02.004) are vulnerable to a DLL hijacking condition. When combined with the Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability of 4.2.2 above, this makes it possible for an attacker to escalate privileges
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DIAEnerrgie | DIAEnergie |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.8.02.004
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-03-29 00:00
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CVE-2022-0483 (GCVE-0-2022-0483)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-11 17:40 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Local privilege escalation due to insecure folder permissions
Summary
Local privilege escalation due to insecure folder permissions. The following products are affected: Acronis VSS Doctor (Windows) before build 53
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acronis | Acronis VSS Doctor |
Affected:
unspecified , < 53
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-02-11 00:00
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.
Mitigation
Implementation
Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.
Mitigation
Implementation
Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.
CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths
This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.
CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking
An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.