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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-538

Allowed

Insertion of Sensitive Information into Externally-Accessible File or Directory

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product places sensitive information into files or directories that are accessible to actors who are allowed to have access to the files, but not to the sensitive information.

164 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2021-1406 (GCVE-0-2021-1406)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-08 04:05 – Updated: 2024-11-08 23:28
VLAI
Title
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco Unified Communications Manager (Unified CM) and Cisco Unified Communications Manager Session Management Edition (Unified CM SME) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to access sensitive information on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to improper inclusion of sensitive information in downloadable files. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to an affected device and issuing a specific set of commands. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to obtain hashed credentials of system users. To exploit this vulnerability an attacker would need to have valid user credentials with elevated privileges.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-08 20:46 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-04-07 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-37104 (GCVE-0-2020-37104)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-11 20:49 – Updated: 2026-03-05 01:28
VLAI
Title
ASTPP 4.0.1 VoIP Billing - Database Backup Download
Summary
ASTPP 4.0.1 contains an information disclosure vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to download database backup files by predicting backup filename patterns. Attackers can generate a list of 6-digit PIN combinations and fuzz the backup download URL to exfiltrate sensitive database information from the /database_backup/ directory.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-12 14:52 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-538 - Insertion of Sensitive Information into Externally-Accessible File or Directory
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ASTPP ASTPP Affected: 4.0.1
    cpe:2.3:a:inextrix:astpp:4.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-11-18 00:00
Credits
Fabien AUNAY
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-25717 (GCVE-0-2019-25717)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-02 13:42 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:24
VLAI
Title
Dräger Infinity Delta/Kappa Patient Monitors Unauthenticated Log File Disclosure
Summary
Dräger Infinity Delta, Delta XL, and Kappa patient monitors contain an information disclosure vulnerability that allows unauthenticated network attackers to access log files over a network connection. Attackers can retrieve device internals, location information, and wired network configuration details from the exposed log files.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-03 13:45 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-538 - Insertion of Sensitive Information into Externally-Accessible File or Directory
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dräger Infinity Delta Affected: all software versions (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Dräger Infinity Delta XL Affected: all software versions (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Dräger Infinity Kappa Affected: all software versions (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-01-22 00:00
Credits
Marc Ruef and Rocco Gagliardi, scip AG
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-25706 (GCVE-0-2019-25706)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-12 12:28 – Updated: 2026-04-13 18:16
VLAI
Title
Across DR-810 ROM-0 Unauthenticated File Disclosure
Summary
Across DR-810 contains an unauthenticated file disclosure vulnerability that allows remote attackers to download the rom-0 backup file containing sensitive information by sending a simple GET request. Attackers can access the rom-0 endpoint without authentication to retrieve and decompress the backup file, exposing router passwords and other sensitive configuration data.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-13 15:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-538 - Insertion of Sensitive Information into Externally-Accessible File or Directory
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Across DR-810 Affected: ROM-0
    cpe:2.3:o:furunosystems:acera_810_firmware:rom-0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-01-14 00:00
Credits
SajjadBnd
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-15793 (GCVE-0-2019-15793)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-23 23:55 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:58
VLAI
Title
Mishandling of file-system uid/gid with namespaces in shiftfs
Summary
In shiftfs, a non-upstream patch to the Linux kernel included in the Ubuntu 5.0 and 5.3 kernel series, several locations which shift ids translate user/group ids before performing operations in the lower filesystem were translating them into init_user_ns, whereas they should have been translated into the s_user_ns for the lower filesystem. This resulted in using ids other than the intended ones in the lower fs, which likely did not map into the shifts s_user_ns. A local attacker could use this to possibly bypass discretionary access control permissions.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-538 - File and Directory Information Exposure
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ubuntu Shiftfs in the Linux kernel Affected: 5.3.0-11.12 , < 5.3 kernel* (custom)
Affected: 5.0 kernel , < 5.0.0-35.38 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-11-12 00:00
Credits
Jann Horn of Google Project Zero
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-12623 (GCVE-0-2019-12623)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-08-21 18:00 – Updated: 2024-11-21 19:16
VLAI
Title
Cisco Enterprise Network Functions Virtualization Infrastructure Software File Enumeration Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web server functionality of Cisco Enterprise Network Functions Virtualization Infrastructure Software (NFVIS) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform file enumeration on an affected system. The vulnerability is due to the web server responding with different error codes for existing and non-existing files. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending GET requests for different file names. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to enumerate files residing on the system.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-21 18:57 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Enterprise NFV Infrastructure Software Affected: unspecified , < 3.12.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-08-21 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-7618 (GCVE-0-2019-7618)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-01 17:52 – Updated: 2024-08-04 20:54
VLAI
Summary
A local file disclosure flaw was found in Elastic Code versions 7.3.0, 7.3.1, and 7.3.2. If a malicious code repository is imported into Code it is possible to read arbitrary files from the local filesystem of the Kibana instance running Code with the permission of the Kibana system user.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-538 - File and Directory Information Exposure
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Elastic Elastic Code Affected: 7.3.0, 7.3.1, and 7.3.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-6851 (GCVE-0-2019-6851)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-29 14:55 – Updated: 2024-08-04 20:31
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-538: File and Directory Information Exposure vulnerability exists in Modicon M580, Modicon M340, Modicon Premium , Modicon Quantum (all firmware versions), which could cause the disclosure of information from the controller when using TFTP protocol.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-538 - File and Directory Information Exposure
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Modicon M580, Modicon M340, Modicon Premium , Modicon Quantum (all firmware versions) Affected: Modicon M580, Modicon M340, Modicon Premium , Modicon Quantum (all firmware versions)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-4847 (GCVE-0-2018-4847)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-04-23 16:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:57
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC WinCC OA Operator iOS App (All versions < V1.4). Insufficient protection of sensitive information (e.g. session key for accessing server) in Siemens WinCC OA Operator iOS app could allow an attacker with physical access to the mobile device to read unencrypted data from the app's directory. Siemens provides mitigations to resolve the security issue.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-538 - File and Directory Information Exposure
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2018-04-18 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-16770 (GCVE-0-2017-16770)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-02-27 15:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:30
VLAI
Summary
File and directory information exposure vulnerability in SYNO.SurveillanceStation.PersonalSettings.Photo in Synology Surveillance Station before 8.1.2-5469 allows remote authenticated users to obtain other user's sensitive files via the filename parameter.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-538 - File and Directory Information Exposure (CWE-538)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Synology Surveillance Station Affected: before 8.1.2-5469
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-12-12 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design Operation System Configuration

Do not expose file and directory information to the user.

CAPEC-95: WSDL Scanning

This attack targets the WSDL interface made available by a web service. The attacker may scan the WSDL interface to reveal sensitive information about invocation patterns, underlying technology implementations and associated vulnerabilities. This type of probing is carried out to perform more serious attacks (e.g. parameter tampering, malicious content injection, command injection, etc.). WSDL files provide detailed information about the services ports and bindings available to consumers. For instance, the attacker can submit special characters or malicious content to the Web service and can cause a denial of service condition or illegal access to database records. In addition, the attacker may try to guess other private methods by using the information provided in the WSDL files.

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