Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-544

Allowed

Missing Standardized Error Handling Mechanism

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not use a standardized method for handling errors throughout the code, which might introduce inconsistent error handling and resultant weaknesses.

12 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-11750 (GCVE-0-2025-11750)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-22 13:13 – Updated: 2025-10-22 14:10
VLAI
Title
User Enumeration via Distinct Error Messages in langgenius/dify-web
Summary
In langgenius/dify-web version 1.6.0, the authentication mechanism reveals the existence of user accounts by returning different error messages for non-existent and existing accounts. Specifically, when a login or registration attempt is made with a non-existent username or email, the system responds with a message such as "account not found." Conversely, when the username or email exists but the password is incorrect, a different error message is returned. This discrepancy allows an attacker to enumerate valid user accounts by analyzing the error responses, potentially facilitating targeted social engineering, brute force, or credential stuffing attacks.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-544 - Missing Standardized Error Handling Mechanism
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
langgenius langgenius/dify Affected: unspecified , ≤ latest (custom)
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CVE-2024-41768 (GCVE-0-2024-41768)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-04 14:26 – Updated: 2025-01-06 16:02
VLAI
Title
IBM Engineering Lifecycle Optimization - Publishing unhandled SLL exception
Summary
IBM Engineering Lifecycle Optimization - Publishing 7.0.2 and 7.0.3 could allow a remote attacker to cause an unhandled SSL exception which could leave the connection in an unexpected or insecure state.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-544 - Missing Standardized Error Handling Mechanism
Assigner
ibm
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Engineering Lifecycle Optimization Publishing Affected: 7.0.2, 7.0.3
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_lifecycle_optimization_-_publishing:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_lifecycle_optimization_-_publishing:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-29105 (GCVE-0-2023-29105)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-09 11:51 – Updated: 2025-01-28 18:40
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC Cloud Connect 7 CC712 (All versions >= V2.0 < V2.1), SIMATIC Cloud Connect 7 CC712 (All versions < V2.1), SIMATIC Cloud Connect 7 CC716 (All versions >= V2.0 < V2.1), SIMATIC Cloud Connect 7 CC716 (All versions < V2.1). The affected device is vulnerable to a denial of service while parsing a random (non-JSON) MQTT payload. This could allow an attacker who can manipulate the communication between the MQTT broker and the affected device to cause a denial of service (DoS).
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-544 - Missing Standardized Error Handling Mechanism
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-6599 (GCVE-0-2023-6599)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-08 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 08:35
VLAI
Title
Missing Standardized Error Handling Mechanism in microweber/microweber
Summary
Missing Standardized Error Handling Mechanism in GitHub repository microweber/microweber prior to 2.0.
Severity
3.1 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-544 - Missing Standardized Error Handling Mechanism
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
microweber microweber/microweber Affected: unspecified , < 2.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-5359 (GCVE-0-2020-5359)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-16 15:50 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:45
VLAI
Summary
Dell BSAFE Micro Edition Suite, versions prior to 4.5, are vulnerable to an Unchecked Return Value Vulnerability. An unauthenticated remote attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability to modify and corrupt the encrypted data.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-544 - Missing Standardized Error Handling Mechanism
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Dell BSAFE Micro Edition Suite Affected: unspecified , < 4.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-12-15 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-544",
              "description": "CWE-544: Missing Standardized Error Handling Mechanism",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2021-06-14T17:20:23.000Z",
        "orgId": "c550e75a-17ff-4988-97f0-544cde3820fe",
        "shortName": "dell"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000181098/dsa-2020-114-dell-bsafe-micro-edition-suite-multiple-security-vulnerabilities"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "secure@dell.com",
          "DATE_PUBLIC": "2020-12-15",
          "ID": "CVE-2020-5359",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "Dell BSAFE Micro Edition Suite",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c",
                            "version_value": "4.5"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "Dell"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "Dell BSAFE Micro Edition Suite, versions prior to 4.5, are vulnerable to an Unchecked Return Value Vulnerability. An unauthenticated remote attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability to modify and corrupt the encrypted data."
            }
          ]
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "baseScore": 5.8,
            "baseSeverity": "Medium",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-544: Missing Standardized Error Handling Mechanism"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000181098/dsa-2020-114-dell-bsafe-micro-edition-suite-multiple-security-vulnerabilities",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000181098/dsa-2020-114-dell-bsafe-micro-edition-suite-multiple-security-vulnerabilities"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "c550e75a-17ff-4988-97f0-544cde3820fe",
    "assignerShortName": "dell",
    "cveId": "CVE-2020-5359",
    "datePublished": "2020-12-16T15:50:14.593Z",
    "dateReserved": "2020-01-03T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T22:45:42.684Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

GHSA-4RJ9-473R-RJFW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-07 21:33 – Updated: 2024-10-07 21:33
VLAI
Details

Improper error handling in firmware of some SSD DC Products may allow an attacker to enable denial of service.

Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-47971"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-544"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-07T20:15:06Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Improper error handling in firmware of some SSD DC Products may allow an attacker to enable denial of service.",
  "id": "GHSA-4rj9-473r-rjfw",
  "modified": "2024-10-07T21:33:31Z",
  "published": "2024-10-07T21:33:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47971"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.solidigm.com/support-page/support-security.htmlhttps:"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9R6P-HG4G-5GXP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-12-08 00:30 – Updated: 2023-12-08 15:11
VLAI
Summary
Microweber missing standardized error handling mechanism
Details

Missing Standardized Error Handling Mechanism in GitHub repository microweber/microweber prior to 2.0.0.

Severity
3.1 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "microweber/microweber"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.0.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-6599"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-544",
      "CWE-755"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-12-08T15:11:14Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-12-08T00:15:08Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Missing Standardized Error Handling Mechanism in GitHub repository microweber/microweber prior to 2.0.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-9r6p-hg4g-5gxp",
  "modified": "2023-12-08T15:11:14Z",
  "published": "2023-12-08T00:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-6599"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/microweber/microweber/commit/f7eb9e1c6e801346f07f3b0164a01ac5f2ca5cfd"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/microweber/microweber"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/6198785c-bf60-422e-9b80-68a6e658a10e"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Microweber missing standardized error handling mechanism"
}

GHSA-F95F-XQRR-QC3C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-22 15:31 – Updated: 2025-10-22 15:31
VLAI
Details

In langgenius/dify-web version 1.6.0, the authentication mechanism reveals the existence of user accounts by returning different error messages for non-existent and existing accounts. Specifically, when a login or registration attempt is made with a non-existent username or email, the system responds with a message such as "account not found." Conversely, when the username or email exists but the password is incorrect, a different error message is returned. This discrepancy allows an attacker to enumerate valid user accounts by analyzing the error responses, potentially facilitating targeted social engineering, brute force, or credential stuffing attacks.

Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-11750"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-544"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-22T14:15:49Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In langgenius/dify-web version 1.6.0, the authentication mechanism reveals the existence of user accounts by returning different error messages for non-existent and existing accounts. Specifically, when a login or registration attempt is made with a non-existent username or email, the system responds with a message such as \"account not found.\" Conversely, when the username or email exists but the password is incorrect, a different error message is returned. This discrepancy allows an attacker to enumerate valid user accounts by analyzing the error responses, potentially facilitating targeted social engineering, brute force, or credential stuffing attacks.",
  "id": "GHSA-f95f-xqrr-qc3c",
  "modified": "2025-10-22T15:31:12Z",
  "published": "2025-10-22T15:31:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11750"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/e7359f9f-c004-4304-9de9-753622d370a1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FR6W-4XGH-4MGC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-09 15:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 03:55
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC Cloud Connect 7 CC712 (All versions >= V2.0 < V2.1), SIMATIC Cloud Connect 7 CC712 (All versions < V2.1), SIMATIC Cloud Connect 7 CC716 (All versions >= V2.0 < V2.1), SIMATIC Cloud Connect 7 CC716 (All versions < V2.1). The affected device is vulnerable to a denial of service while parsing a random (non-JSON) MQTT payload. This could allow an attacker who can manipulate the communication between the MQTT broker and the affected device to cause a denial of service (DoS).

Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-29105"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-544"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-05-09T13:15:17Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC Cloud Connect 7 CC712 (All versions \u003e= V2.0 \u003c V2.1), SIMATIC Cloud Connect 7 CC712 (All versions \u003c V2.1), SIMATIC Cloud Connect 7 CC716 (All versions \u003e= V2.0 \u003c V2.1), SIMATIC Cloud Connect 7 CC716 (All versions \u003c V2.1). The affected device is vulnerable to a denial of service while parsing a random (non-JSON) MQTT payload. This could allow an attacker who can manipulate the communication between the MQTT broker and the affected device to cause a denial of service (DoS).",
  "id": "GHSA-fr6w-4xgh-4mgc",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T03:55:19Z",
  "published": "2023-05-09T15:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-29105"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-555292.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q8XG-8XWF-M598

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2020-04-16 03:14 – Updated: 2021-09-16 20:39
VLAI
Summary
Machine-In-The-Middle in lix
Details

All versions of lix are vulnerable to Machine-In-The-Middle. The package accepts downloads with http and follows location header redirects for package downloads. This allows for an attacker in a privileged network position to intercept a lix package installation and redirect the download to a malicious source.

Recommendation

No fix is currently available. Consider using an alternative package until a fix is made available.

Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "lix"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "15.11.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-10800"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-544",
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2020-04-16T03:10:39Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-03-21T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "All versions of `lix` are vulnerable to Machine-In-The-Middle. The package accepts downloads with `http` and follows `location` header redirects for package downloads. This allows for an attacker in a privileged network position to intercept a lix package installation and redirect the download to a malicious source.\n\n\n## Recommendation\n\nNo fix is currently available. Consider using an alternative package until a fix is made available.",
  "id": "GHSA-q8xg-8xwf-m598",
  "modified": "2021-09-16T20:39:54Z",
  "published": "2020-04-16T03:14:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-10800"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/lix-pm/lix.client"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/advisories/1306"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Machine-In-The-Middle in lix"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

define a strategy for handling errors of different severities, such as fatal errors versus basic log events. Use or create built-in language features, or an external package, that provides an easy-to-use API and define coding standards for the detection and handling of errors.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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