CWE-601

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-30953"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-06T13:15:36Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027) vulnerability in CRM Perks WP Gravity Forms Salesforce allows Phishing. This issue affects WP Gravity Forms Salesforce: from n/a through 1.4.7.",
  "id": "GHSA-3wqv-4hq2-7gcp",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:35:20Z",
  "published": "2025-06-06T15:30:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30953"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/gf-salesforce-crmperks/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-gravity-forms-salesforce-1-4-7-open-redirection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-21295"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-11T03:15:54Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.9-alpha3, 2.4.8-p3, 2.4.7-p8, 2.4.6-p13, 2.4.5-p15, 2.4.4-p16 and earlier are affected by a URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027) vulnerability. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to redirect users to malicious websites. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction.",
  "id": "GHSA-3wrj-cc82-vwx4",
  "modified": "2026-03-11T03:31:28Z",
  "published": "2026-03-11T03:31:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-21295"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento/apsb26-05.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-29540"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-02T17:15:12Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Using a redirect embedded into \u003ccode\u003esourceMappingUrls\u003c/code\u003e could allow for navigation to external protocol links in sandboxed iframes without \u003ccode\u003eallow-top-navigation-to-custom-protocols\u003c/code\u003e. This vulnerability affects Firefox for Android \u003c 112, Firefox \u003c 112, and Focus for Android \u003c 112.",
  "id": "GHSA-3xgq-mgc9-7wqx",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T04:30:42Z",
  "published": "2023-06-02T18:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-29540"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1790542"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-13"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-1486"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-12-10T22:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A spoofing vulnerability exists in Visual Studio Live Share when a guest connected to a Live Share session is redirected to an arbitrary URL specified by the session host, aka \u0027Visual Studio Live Share Spoofing Vulnerability\u0027.",
  "id": "GHSA-3xvp-fcxr-3mvq",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T02:42:33Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:03:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-1486"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-1486"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "Flask-User"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "1.0.2.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-23401"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-07-06T15:45:36Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "This affects all versions of package Flask-User. When using the `make_safe_url` function, it is possible to bypass URL validation and redirect a user to an arbitrary URL by providing multiple backslashes such as `/////evil.com/path` or `\\\\\\evil.com/path`. This vulnerability is only exploitable if an alternative WSGI server other than Werkzeug is used, or the default behaviour of Werkzeug is modified using `autocorrect_location_header=False`.",
  "id": "GHSA-4298-89hc-6rfv",
  "modified": "2024-09-20T17:59:20Z",
  "published": "2021-08-09T20:44:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-23401"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4298-89hc-6rfv"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/lingthio/Flask-User"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/lingthio/Flask-User/blob/master/flask_user/user_manager__utils.py"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/flask-user/PYSEC-2021-337.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-FLASKUSER-1293188"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Open Redirect in Flask-User"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-15180"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-04-02T17:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "qTest Portal in QASymphony qTest Manager 9.0.0 has an Open Redirect via the /portal/loginform redirect parameter.",
  "id": "GHSA-42p8-6358-q3gj",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T01:13:32Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T01:13:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-15180"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B60g8JcPElCCNHd1R2pPNzVGdy1ITjIza1VubWlUekoyNGhR/view"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-38208"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-12-29T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "There is an unvalidated redirect vulnerability in Esri Portal for ArcGIS 11 and below that may allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to craft a URL that could redirect a victim to an arbitrary website, simplifying phishing attacks.",
  "id": "GHSA-42v8-4p4g-32vh",
  "modified": "2023-01-06T00:30:18Z",
  "published": "2022-12-29T21:30:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-38208"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/trust-arcgis/administration/portal-for-arcgis-security-2022-update-2-patch-is-now-available"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "microweber/microweber"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.2.19"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-2252"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-07-05T22:17:26Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-06-29T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Open Redirect in GitHub repository microweber/microweber prior to 1.2.19.",
  "id": "GHSA-437j-5qc3-c589",
  "modified": "2022-07-08T17:05:12Z",
  "published": "2022-06-30T00:00:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-2252"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/microweber/microweber/commit/187e949daf7dea6f10b80da70988f0f86444eeff"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/microweber/microweber"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/4d394bcc-a000-4f96-8cd2-8c565e1347e8"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Open Redirect in microweber"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.0.0-beta.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "waku"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.0.0-beta.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-49456"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-08T20:30:21Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nThe `unstable_redirect()` helper exported from `waku/router/server` (`packages/waku/src/router/define-router.tsx:156\u2013161`) accepts an arbitrary string and reflects it unchanged into the HTTP `Location` response header with no URL validation, scheme restriction, or path-only enforcement. Any application that passes user-controlled input to this helper \u2014 the natural pattern documented in the JSDoc and official fixtures \u2014 is vulnerable to open redirect attacks. An attacker who convinces a victim to click a crafted link can silently redirect the browser to an arbitrary external domain, enabling phishing, credential harvesting, and OAuth token theft. Additionally, scheme-relative URLs (`//evil.example/`) bypass naive `https?://`-only allow-list filters that developers might add as ad-hoc mitigations.\n\nDynamic PoC confirmed against **waku 1.0.0-beta.0** (commit `8e9f542`) in an isolated Docker environment. Two independent dynamic runs produced identical results.\n\n---\n\n## Root Cause\n\n`packages/waku/src/router/define-router.tsx:156\u2013161`:\n\n```ts\nexport function unstable_redirect(\n  location: string, // only URL `pathname` is supported.\n  status: 303 | 307 | 308 = 307,\n): never {\n  throw createCustomError(\u0027Redirect\u0027, { status, location });\n}\n```\n\nThe JSDoc comment states \"only URL `pathname` is supported\", but this constraint is expressed as documentation only \u2014 the function performs **no validation**. The `location` value propagates via `createCustomError` (`custom-errors.ts:22\u201326`) into an error digest, is recovered by `getErrorInfo` in the request handler (`handler.ts:79\u201389`), and reflected directly into `headers.location` of the outgoing `Response` with no sanitization:\n\n```ts\nif (info?.location) {\n  headers.location = info.location;   // handler.ts:87 \u2014 unvalidated reflection\n}\nreturn new Response(body, { status, headers });\n```\n\n---\n\n## Trigger (one-line summary)\n\nAny developer-supplied user input passed to `unstable_redirect()` is reflected unchanged into the HTTP `Location` header, enabling navigation to an attacker-controlled domain.\n\n---\n\n## Affected Entry Surfaces\n\n- `unstable_redirect(location, status?)` \u2014 `waku/router/server` public export\n- Any page/route component that passes `searchParams`, `query`, or other user-\n  controlled strings to `unstable_redirect` (the standard post-login or callback\n  redirect pattern)\n- All waku adapters (Node.js, Cloudflare Workers, Vercel Edge, Deno) share the same\n  `handler.ts` reflection path; cross-runtime CRLF parity is unaudited (see note\n  below)\n\n---\n\n## Additional Defense-in-Depth Concern\n\nOn Node.js, CRLF injection via the `Location` header is rejected by `node:_http_outgoing.setHeader` (`ERR_INVALID_CHAR`). This defense is **platform-specific** and not present in the waku source. Cloudflare Workers, Deno Deploy, and other edge runtimes have not been verified to offer equivalent protection. A cross-runtime audit is recommended.\n\n---\n\n## Suggested Fix Outline\n\nValidate the `location` argument inside `unstable_redirect` before the error is thrown: reject any value that does not begin with a single `/` (no `//`), and reject any value containing control characters (`\\x00`\u2013`\\x1f`). An opt-in allow-list for intentional cross-origin redirects can be provided via a framework configuration option.\n\n---\n\n## Disclosure\n\n| Field            | Value                              |\n|------------------|------------------------------------|\n| Reporter         | j0hndo (`dohyun4466@gmail.com`)    |\n| Discovery date   | 2026-05-17                         |\n| Embargo          | 90 days from acknowledgment        |\n| Patched version  | Not yet available                  |\n| Public references| CWE-601; OWASP A01:2021            |",
  "id": "GHSA-43fc-v873-qw85",
  "modified": "2026-07-08T20:30:21Z",
  "published": "2026-07-08T20:30:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/wakujs/waku/security/advisories/GHSA-43fc-v873-qw85"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/wakujs/waku"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/wakujs/waku/releases/tag/v1.0.0-beta.1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Waku has an Open Redirect via `unstable_redirect` Helper"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "Products.isurlinportal"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.0.0a1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.0.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "4.0.0a1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "Products.isurlinportal"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.1.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "Products.isurlinportal"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.1.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "products-isurlinportal"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.1.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "products-isurlinportal"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.1.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-28413"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-02T20:14:23Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-05T21:16:22Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nA url `/login?came_from=////evil.example` may redirect to an external website after login.\n\nStandard Plone is not affected, but if you have customised the login, for example with add-ons, you might be affected. You can try the url to check if you are affected or not.\n\n### Patches\nThe problem has been patched in `Products.isurlinportal`.\n\n* Plone 6.2: upgrade to `Products.isurlinportal` 4.0.0.\n* Plone 6.1: upgrade to `Products.isurlinportal` 3.1.0.\n* Plone 6.0: upgrade to `Products.isurlinportal` 2.1.0.\n* Older Plone versions don\u0027t have security support anymore.\n\n### Workarounds\nThere are no known workarounds.\n\n### Background\nWhen you are anonymous and land on a page that requires a login, Plone sends you to the login form. After successful login, Plone redirects you back to the page you came from.  Various other forms and pages have a similar system.\n\nThis could get abused by an attacker to trick Plone into redirecting to a different website. Plone checks the page that would be redirected to. It is only accepted if it is within the Plone site domain or part of a different trusted domain.\n\nThe main check for this is in the `Products.isurlinportal` package. A lot of potentially malicious urls are already safely rejected, but here a loop hole was found.\n\nThis was discovered during a penetration test by the CERT-EU Team.",
  "id": "GHSA-43gx-6gv6-3jcp",
  "modified": "2026-06-08T18:34:31Z",
  "published": "2026-03-02T20:14:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/plone/Products.isurlinportal/security/advisories/GHSA-43gx-6gv6-3jcp"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28413"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/plone/Products.isurlinportal"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/products-isurlinportal/PYSEC-2026-112.yaml"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Products.isurlinportal has possible open redirect when using more than 2 forward slashes"
}