Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-611
AllowedImproper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product processes an XML document that can contain XML entities with URIs that resolve to documents outside of the intended sphere of control, causing the product to embed incorrect documents into its output.
1691 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-64518 (GCVE-0-2025-64518)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-10 22:08 – Updated: 2025-11-12 20:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CycloneDX Core (Java): BOM validation is vulnerable to XML External Entity injection
Summary
The CycloneDX core module provides a model representation of the SBOM along with utilities to assist in creating, validating, and parsing SBOMs. Starting in version 2.1.0 and prior to version 11.0.1, the XML `Validator` used by cyclonedx-core-java was not configured securely, making the library vulnerable to XML External Entity (XXE) injection. The fix for GHSA-683x-4444-jxh8 / CVE-2024-38374 was incomplete in that it only fixed parsing of XML BOMs, but not validation. The vulnerability has been fixed in cyclonedx-core-java version 11.0.1. As a workaround, applications can reject XML documents before handing them to cyclonedx-core-java for validation. This may be an option if incoming CycloneDX BOMs are known to be in JSON format.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/CycloneDX/cyclonedx-core-java/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/CycloneDX/cyclonedx-core-java/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/CycloneDX/cyclonedx-core-java/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/CycloneDX/cyclonedx-core-java/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/XM… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CycloneDX | cyclonedx-core-java |
Affected:
>= 2.1.0, <11.0.1
|
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CVE-2025-61823 (GCVE-0-2025-61823)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 23:41 – Updated: 2025-12-10 16:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ColdFusion | Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') (CWE-611)
Summary
ColdFusion versions 2025.4, 2023.16, 2021.22 and earlier are affected by an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary file system read. A high privileged attacker could exploit this vulnerability to access sensitive files and data on the server. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction and scope is changed.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') (CWE-611)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfus… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | ColdFusion |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2021.22
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-12-09 17:00
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CVE-2025-61821 (GCVE-0-2025-61821)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 23:41 – Updated: 2026-06-23 21:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ColdFusion | Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') (CWE-611)
Summary
ColdFusion versions 2025.4, 2023.16, 2021.22 and earlier are affected by an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary file system read. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to access sensitive files and data on the server. Exploit depends on conditions beyond the attacker's control. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction and scope is changed.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') (CWE-611)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfus… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | ColdFusion |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2021.22
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-12-09 17:00
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CVE-2025-61813 (GCVE-0-2025-61813)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 23:41 – Updated: 2026-04-28 02:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ColdFusion | Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') (CWE-611)
Summary
ColdFusion versions 2025.4, 2023.16, 2021.22 and earlier are affected by an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary file system read. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to access sensitive files on the server. Exploitation of this issue does requires user interaction and scope is changed.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') (CWE-611)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfus… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | ColdFusion |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2021.22
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-12-09 17:00
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CVE-2025-58360 (GCVE-0-2025-58360)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-25 20:17 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GeoServer is vulnerable to an Unauthenticated XML External Entities (XXE) attack via WMS GetMap feature
Summary
GeoServer is an open source server that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. From version 2.26.0 to before 2.26.2 and before 2.25.6, an XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability was identified. The application accepts XML input through a specific endpoint /geoserver/wms operation GetMap. However, this input is not sufficiently sanitized or restricted, allowing an attacker to define external entities within the XML request. This issue has been patched in GeoServer 2.25.6, GeoServer 2.26.3, and GeoServer 2.27.0.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/geoserver/geoserver/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://osgeo-org.atlassian.net/browse/GEOS-11682 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-58175 (GCVE-0-2025-58175)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-18 14:31 – Updated: 2026-06-18 15:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GeoServer has a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability in its XML Entity Resolution
Summary
GeoServer is an open source server that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. Prior to versions 2.26.4 and 2.27.3, a GeoServer that uses `ENTITY_RESOLUTION_ALLOWLIST` may allow attacker to perform unauthenticated Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF). This vulnerability requires that GeoServer is set up to use a proxy base URL and the `ENTITY_RESOLUTION_ALLOWLIST` (default since 2.25.0). Versions 2.26.4 and 2.27.3 contain a fix. GeoServer installations are only affected by this vulnerability if they use a proxy base URL that does not contain a URL path or end with a slash. If the proxy base URL does not contain a path, adding a slash to the end of the URL will mitigate this vulnerability.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/geoserver/geoserver/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/geoserver/geoserver/pull/8622 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://osgeo-org.atlassian.net/browse/GEOS-11867 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| geoserver | org.geoserver.web:gs-web-app |
Affected:
< 2.26.4
Affected: >= 2.27.0, < 2.27.3 |
|
| geoserver | org.geoserver:gs-main |
Affected:
< 2.26.4
Affected: >= 2.27.0, < 2.27.3 |
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CVE-2025-57704 (GCVE-0-2025-57704)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-26 06:16 – Updated: 2025-08-27 00:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
EIP Builder XML External Entity Processing Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Delta Electronics EIP Builder version 1.11 is vulnerable to a File Parsing XML External Entity Processing Information Disclosure Vulnerability.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-611 - XXE - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Delta Electronics | EIP Builder |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.11
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-08-26 06:15
Credits
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CVE-2025-54992 (GCVE-0-2025-54992)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-11 21:34 – Updated: 2025-08-12 15:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenKilda XXE in SAML configuration
Summary
OpenKilda is an open-source OpenFlow controller. Prior to version 1.164.0, an XML external entity (XXE) injection vulnerability was found in OpenKilda which in combination with GHSL-2025-024 allows unauthenticated attackers to exfiltrate information from the instance where the OpenKilda UI is running. This issue may lead to Information disclosure. This issue has been patched in version 1.164.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/telstra/open-kilda/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/telstra/open-kilda/pull/5778 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/telstra/open-kilda/commit/1edd… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| telstra | open-kilda |
Affected:
< 1.164.0
|
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CVE-2025-54988 (GCVE-0-2025-54988)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 20:08 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Tika PDF parser module: XXE vulnerability in PDFParser's handling of XFA
Summary
Critical XXE in Apache Tika (tika-parser-pdf-module) in Apache Tika 1.13 through and including 3.2.1 on all platforms allows an attacker to carry out XML External Entity injection via a crafted XFA file inside of a PDF. An attacker may be able to read sensitive data or trigger malicious requests to internal resources or third-party servers. Note that the tika-parser-pdf-module is used as a dependency in several Tika packages including at least: tika-parsers-standard-modules, tika-parsers-standard-package, tika-app, tika-grpc and tika-server-standard.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.2.2, which fixes this issue.
Severity
8.4 (High)
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Tika PDF parser module |
Affected:
1.13 , ≤ 3.2.1
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-54445 (GCVE-0-2025-54445)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-23 05:31 – Updated: 2025-07-23 14:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability in Samsung Electronics MagicINFO 9 Server allows Server Side Request Forgery.This issue affects MagicINFO 9 Server: less than 21.1080.0.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Samsung Electronics | MagicINFO 9 Server |
Affected:
21.1080.0
|
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Mitigation
Implementation
System Configuration
Many XML parsers and validators can be configured to disable external entity expansion.
CAPEC-221: Data Serialization External Entities Blowup
This attack takes advantage of the entity replacement property of certain data serialization languages (e.g., XML, YAML, etc.) where the value of the replacement is a URI. A well-crafted file could have the entity refer to a URI that consumes a large amount of resources to create a denial of service condition. This can cause the system to either freeze, crash, or execute arbitrary code depending on the URI.