Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-639
AllowedAuthorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.
3339 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-12126 (GCVE-0-2025-12126)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 03:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
The Total Book Project <= 1.0 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Contributor+) Book Manipulation
Summary
The The Total Book Project plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 1.0 via several functions due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to perform several actions like moving/deleting/creating chapters in books that do not belong to them.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ryanmoyer | The Total Book Project |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-12087 (GCVE-0-2025-12087)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-12 04:29 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Wishlist and Save for later for Woocommerce <= 1.1.22 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Wishlist Item Deletion
Summary
The Wishlist and Save for later for Woocommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.22 via the 'awwlm_remove_added_wishlist_page' AJAX action due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to delete wishlist items from other user's wishlists.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| acowebs | Wishlist and Save for later for Woocommerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.1.22
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-12086 (GCVE-0-2025-12086)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-21 07:31 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce <= 4.5.5 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Refund Request Cancellation
Summary
The Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.5.5 via the 'wps_rma_cancel_return_request' AJAX endpoint due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to delete other users refund requests.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wpswings | Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.5.5
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-12071 (GCVE-0-2025-12071)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-18 04:35 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Frontend User Notes <= 2.1.0 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Note Modification
Summary
The Frontend User Notes plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.1.0 via the 'funp_ajax_modify_notes' AJAX endpoint due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to modify arbitrary notes that do not belong to them.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| absikandar | Frontend User Notes |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.1.0
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-12063 (GCVE-0-2025-12063)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-10 05:52 – Updated: 2026-02-10 20:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An insecure direct object reference allowed a non-admin user to modify or remove certain data objects without having the appropriate permissions.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Axis Communications AB | AXIS Camera Station Pro |
Affected:
6 , < 6.14
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-12040 (GCVE-0-2025-12040)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-25 07:28 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Wishlist for WooCommerce <= 1.1.3 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Unauthenticated Wishlist Manipulation
Summary
The Wishlist for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.3 via several functions in class-th-wishlist-frontend.php due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify other user's wishlists
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| themehunk | Wishlist for WooCommerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.1.3
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-12030 (GCVE-0-2025-12030)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-07 08:21 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ACF to REST API <= 3.3.4 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Contributor+) ACF Field/Option Modification
Summary
The ACF to REST API plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 3.3.4. This is due to insufficient capability checks in the update_item_permissions_check() method, which only verifies that the current user has the edit_posts capability without checking object-specific permissions (e.g., edit_post($id), edit_user($id), manage_options). This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to modify ACF fields on posts they do not own, any user account, comments, taxonomy terms, and even the global options page via the /wp-json/acf/v3/{type}/{id} endpoints, granted they can authenticate to the site.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| airesvsg | ACF to REST API |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.4
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-12008 (GCVE-0-2025-12008)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-14 12:31 – Updated: 2026-05-14 13:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IDOR in APPYAP's Yaay Social Media App
Summary
Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key vulnerability in APPYAP Technology and Information Inc. Yaay Social Media App allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.
This issue affects Yaay Social Media App: from 3.8.0 through 24102025.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| APPYAP Technology and Information Inc. | Yaay Social Media App |
Affected:
3.8.0 , ≤ 24102025
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-05-14 12:26
Credits
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CVE-2025-11957 (GCVE-0-2025-11957)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-22 17:09 – Updated: 2025-11-25 17:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Improper authorization in the temporary access workflow of Devolutions Server 2025.2.12.0 and earlier allows an authenticated basic user to self-approve or approve the temporary access requests of other users and gain unauthorized access to vaults and entries via crafted API requests.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Devolutions | Server |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2025.2.12.0
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-11924 (GCVE-0-2025-11924)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 06:42 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ninja Forms – The Contact Form Builder That Grows With You <= 3.13.2 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Unauthenticated Sensitive Information Exposure via Unscoped Bearer Token
Summary
The Ninja Forms – The Contact Form Builder That Grows With You plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in versions up to, and including, 3.13.2. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized before the `ninja-forms-views` REST endpoints return form metadata and submission content. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary form definitions and submission records via a leaked bearer token granted they can load any page containing the Submissions Table block. NOTE: The developer released a patch for this issue in 3.13.1, but inadvertently introduced a REST API endpoint in which a valid bearer token could be minted for arbitrary form IDs, making this patch ineffective.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| kstover | Ninja Forms – The Contact Form Builder That Grows With You |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.13.2
(semver)
|
Credits
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"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Lucas Montes"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Marcin Dudek"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Ninja Forms \u2013 The Contact Form Builder That Grows With You plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in versions up to, and including, 3.13.2. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized before the `ninja-forms-views` REST endpoints return form metadata and submission content. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary form definitions and submission records via a leaked bearer token granted they can load any page containing the Submissions Table block. NOTE: The developer released a patch for this issue in 3.13.1, but inadvertently introduced a REST API endpoint in which a valid bearer token could be minted for arbitrary form IDs, making this patch ineffective."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-639",
"description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:48:52.125Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/4240cdae-9122-443e-8a7e-3369e74384be?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3415563/ninja-forms"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-20T21:23:51.000Z",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-12-16T18:41:16.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Ninja Forms \u2013 The Contact Form Builder That Grows With You \u003c= 3.13.2 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Unauthenticated Sensitive Information Exposure via Unscoped Bearer Token"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-11924",
"datePublished": "2025-12-17T06:42:30.758Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-17T18:54:25.934Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:48:52.125Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.