Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-639
AllowedAuthorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.
3339 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-11176 (GCVE-0-2025-11176)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-15 05:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Quick Featured Images <= 13.7.2 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Image Manipulation
Summary
The Quick Featured Images plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 13.7.2 via the qfi_set_thumbnail and qfi_delete_thumbnail AJAX actions due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to change or remove featured images of other user's posts.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| kybernetikservices | Quick Featured Images |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 13.7.2
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-10947 (GCVE-0-2025-10947)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-25 13:02 – Updated: 2026-03-25 12:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Sistemas Pleno Gestão de Locação CPF validarCpf authorization
Summary
A flaw has been found in Sistemas Pleno Gestão de Locação up to 2025.7.x. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /api/areacliente/pessoa/validarCpf of the component CPF Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument pes_cpf can lead to authorization bypass. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. Upgrading to version 2025.8.0 is sufficient to resolve this issue. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.325817 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325817 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.652282 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/lfparizzi/CVE-Sistemas_Pleno/t… | related |
| https://github.com/lfparizzi/CVE-Sistemas_Pleno/t… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sistemas Pleno | Gestão de Locação |
Affected:
2025.0
Affected: 2025.1 Affected: 2025.2 Affected: 2025.3 Affected: 2025.4 Affected: 2025.5 Affected: 2025.6 Affected: 2025.7 Unaffected: 2025.8.0 |
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CVE-2025-10912 (GCVE-0-2025-10912)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-11 07:54 – Updated: 2026-06-05 06:39 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IDOR in saastech.io's TemizlikYolda
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Saastech Cleaning and Internet Services Inc. TemizlikYolda allows Manipulating User-Controlled Variables.
This issue affects TemizlikYolda: through 11022026.
NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-26-0055 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Saastech Cleaning and Internet Services Inc. | TemizlikYolda |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 11022026
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-02-11 07:49
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CVE-2025-10910 (GCVE-0-2025-10910)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 11:21 – Updated: 2025-12-19 19:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Gaining remote control over Govee devices
Summary
A flaw in the binding process of Govee’s cloud platform and devices allows a remote attacker to bind an existing, online Govee device to the attacker’s account, resulting in full control of the device and removal of the device from its legitimate owner’s account.
The server‑side API allows device association using a set of identifiers: "device", "sku", "type", and a client‑computed "value", that are not cryptographically bound to a secret originating from the device itself.
The vulnerability has been verified for the Govee H6056 - lamp device in firmware version 1.08.13, but may affect also other Govee cloud‑connected devices. The vendor is investigating other potentially affected models.
The vendor has deployed server-side security enhancements and automatic firmware updates for model H6056. Most of H6056 devices have been successfully patched through automatic updates. Remaining H6056 users with upgradeable hardware versions must manually update firmware through the Govee Home app while keeping their device WiFi-connected. Users should open the Govee Home app, tap their H6056 device card to enter the device details page, tap the settings icon in the upper right corner, navigate to Device Information section (Firmware Version), and tap the Update button to install the security patch immediately.
Govee H6056 devices with hardware versions 1.00.10 or 1.00.11 cannot receive firmware update due to hardware limitations.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Credits
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CVE-2025-10855 (GCVE-0-2025-10855)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-22 12:13 – Updated: 2026-06-05 08:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IDOR in Solvera Software's Teknoera
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Solvera Software Services Trade Inc. Teknoera allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers.
This issue affects Teknoera: through 01102025.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-26-0003 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Solvera Software Services Trade Inc. | Teknoera |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 01102025
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-01-22 12:10
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CVE-2025-10759 (GCVE-0-2025-10759)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-21 01:02 – Updated: 2025-09-22 14:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Webkul QloApps CSRF Token authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Webkul QloApps up to 1.7.0. This affects an unknown function of the component CSRF Token Handler. Performing manipulation of the argument token results in authorization bypass. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor explains: "As We are already aware about this vulnerability and our Internal team are already working on this issue. (...) We'll implement the fix for this vulnerability in our next major release."
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.325114 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325114 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.645821 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Ryomensukuna13/QloApps-Reusabl… | related |
| https://github.com/Ryomensukuna13/QloApps-Reusabl… | exploit |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-10742 (GCVE-0-2025-10742)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-16 06:47 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Truelysell Core <= 1.8.6 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary User Password Change
Summary
The Truelysell Core plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary User Password Change in versions up to, and including, 1.8.6. This is due to the plugin providing user-controlled access to objects, letting a user bypass authorization and access system resources. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change user passwords and potentially take over administrator accounts. Note: This can only be exploited unauthenticated if the attacker knows which page contains the 'truelysell_edit_staff' shortcode.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| dreamstechnologies | Truelysell Core |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.8.6
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-10719 (GCVE-0-2025-10719)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-19 10:06 – Updated: 2025-09-19 11:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WisdomGarden｜Tronclass - Insecure Direct Object Reference
Summary
Tronclass developed by WisdomGarden has an Insecure Direct object Reference vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with regular privilege to modify a specific parameter to access other users' files.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10396-68624-1.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10397-49db1-2.html | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WisdomGarden | Tronclass |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.74
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-09-19 10:04
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CVE-2025-10570 (GCVE-0-2025-10570)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-22 06:40 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Flexible Refund and Return Order for WooCommerce <= 1.0.38 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Order Refund
Summary
The Flexible Refund and Return Order for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.38 via the save_refund_request() function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to submit refund requests for arbitrary orders that they do not own.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wpdesk | Flexible Refund and Return Order for WooCommerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0.38
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-10493 (GCVE-0-2025-10493)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-18 06:49 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Chained Quiz <= 1.3.5 - Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference via Cookie
Summary
The Chained Quiz plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in version 1.3.4 and below via the quiz submission and completion mechanisms due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to hijack and modify other users' quiz attempts by manipulating the chained_completion_id cookie value, allowing them to alter quiz answers, scores, and results of any user. The vulnerability was partially patched in versions 1.3.4 and 1.3.5.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| prasunsen | Chained Quiz |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.3.5
(semver)
|
Credits
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.