Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

3340 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-10493 (GCVE-0-2025-10493)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-18 06:49 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:40
VLAI
Title
Chained Quiz <= 1.3.5 - Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference via Cookie
Summary
The Chained Quiz plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in version 1.3.4 and below via the quiz submission and completion mechanisms due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to hijack and modify other users' quiz attempts by manipulating the chained_completion_id cookie value, allowing them to alter quiz answers, scores, and results of any user. The vulnerability was partially patched in versions 1.3.4 and 1.3.5.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
prasunsen Chained Quiz Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.3.5 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Karuppiah Sabari Kumar
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-10039 (GCVE-0-2025-10039)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-21 12:28 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:27
VLAI
Title
ELEX WordPress HelpDesk & Customer Ticketing System <= 3.2.9 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Insecure Direct Object Reference via 'eh_crm_ticket_single_view_client'
Summary
The ELEX WordPress HelpDesk & Customer Ticketing System plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 3.2.9 via the 'eh_crm_ticket_single_view_client' due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to read the contents of all support tickets.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Athiwat Tiprasaharn
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-10024 (GCVE-0-2025-10024)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-22 11:45 – Updated: 2026-06-05 10:51
VLAI
Title
IDOR in EXERT Computer Technologies' Education Management System
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in EXERT Computer Technologies Software Ltd. Co. Education Management System allows Parameter Injection. This issue affects Education Management System: through 23.09.2025.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-01-22 11:30
Credits
Serhat YAPICI
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-10019 (GCVE-0-2025-10019)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 07:21 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:10
VLAI
Title
WordPress Contact Form Email plugin <= 1.3.60 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in codepeople Contact Form Email contact-form-to-email allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Contact Form Email: from n/a through <= 1.3.60.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
codepeople Contact Form Email Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.3.60 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:23
Credits
Rooting | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-9902 (GCVE-0-2025-9902)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-13 13:06 – Updated: 2026-06-05 11:04
VLAI
Title
IDOR in Akınsoft QRMenu
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in AKIN Software Computer Import Export Industry and Trade Co. Ltd. QRMenu allows Privilege Abuse. This issue affects QRMenu: from 1.05.12 before Version dated 05.09.2025.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AKIN Software Computer Import Export Industry and Trade Co. Ltd. QRMenu Affected: 1.05.12 , < Version dated 05.09.2025 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-13 12:57
Credits
Berat ARSLAN
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-9836 (GCVE-0-2025-9836)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-02 22:02 – Updated: 2025-09-03 20:04
VLAI
Title
macrozheng mall paySuccess authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was found in macrozheng mall up to 1.0.3. This vulnerability affects the function paySuccess of the file /order/paySuccess. The manipulation of the argument orderId results in authorization bypass. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.322183 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322183 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.641738 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/ez-lbz/poc/issues/47 exploitissue-tracking
https://github.com/ez-lbz/poc/issues/47#issue-335… exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
macrozheng mall Affected: 1.0.0
Affected: 1.0.1
Affected: 1.0.2
Affected: 1.0.3
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ez-lbz (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-9835 (GCVE-0-2025-9835)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-02 21:32 – Updated: 2025-09-03 15:53
VLAI
Title
macrozheng mall cancelUserOrder cancelOrder authorization
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in macrozheng mall up to 1.0.3. This affects the function cancelOrder of the file /order/cancelUserOrder. The manipulation of the argument orderId leads to authorization bypass. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.322182 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322182 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.641729 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/ez-lbz/poc/issues/46 exploitissue-tracking
https://github.com/ez-lbz/poc/issues/46#issue-335… exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
macrozheng mall Affected: 1.0.0
Affected: 1.0.1
Affected: 1.0.2
Affected: 1.0.3
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ez-lbz (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-9559 (GCVE-0-2025-9559)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-16 15:28 – Updated: 2025-10-16 18:13
VLAI
Title
Pega Platform versions 8.7.5 to Infinity 24.2.2 are affected by a Insecure Direct Object Reference issue in a user interface component that can only be used to read data
Summary
Pega Platform versions 8.7.5 to Infinity 24.2.2 are affected by a Insecure Direct Object Reference issue in a user interface component that can only be used to read data.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Pegasystems Pega Infinity Affected: 8.7.5 , < Infinity 24.2.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-16 15:00
Credits
Eric Kahlert from the SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab (https://www.sec-consult.com/)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-9520 (GCVE-0-2025-9520)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-26 19:34 – Updated: 2026-01-26 21:11
VLAI
Title
IDOR Leading to Owner Account Hijacking in Omada Controller
Summary
An IDOR vulnerability exists in Omada Controllers that allows an attacker with Administrator permissions to manipulate requests and potentially hijack the Owner account.
Severity
8.3 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:H/SA:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TP-Link Systems Inc. Omada Controller Affected: 0 , < 6.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Eduardo Bido on behalf of Thoropass
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-9342 (GCVE-0-2025-9342)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-23 09:18 – Updated: 2026-06-05 11:11
VLAI
Title
IDOR in Anadolu Hayat Emeklilik's AHE Mobile
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Anadolu Hayat Emeklilik Inc. AHE Mobile allows Privilege Abuse. This issue affects AHE Mobile: from 1.9.7 before 1.9.9.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Anadolu Hayat Emeklilik Inc. AHE Mobile Affected: 1.9.7 , < 1.9.9 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-09-23 09:16
Credits
Veli Oğuzcan AKDAĞ
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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