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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

3974 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-72666 (GCVE-0-2026-72666)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 19:11 – Updated: 2026-08-14 16:37
VLAI
Title
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in Kibana Leading to Unauthorized Query Execution on Managed Hosts
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639) in Kibana can lead to unauthorized query execution against Elastic Agents that are assigned to a Kibana space the requesting user has no access to, via Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs (CAPEC-1). A user who is authorized to run Osquery live queries in one space can have a query carried out on hosts belonging to another space, resulting in disclosure of information from those hosts to the Osquery results data stream.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-14 16:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Elastic Kibana Affected: 9.1.0 , ≤ 9.4.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-72657 (GCVE-0-2026-72657)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 19:13 – Updated: 2026-08-13 20:29
VLAI
Title
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in Fleet Server Leading to Information Disclosure
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639) in Fleet Server can lead to information disclosure via Manipulating User-Controlled Variables (CAPEC-77). The authorization decision for artifact downloads relied on a client-supplied value that was persisted without being validated against the server-side record of the requesting agent's assignment. An authenticated party in possession of a valid enrolled agent credential could therefore retrieve a policy the agent is not assigned to.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 19:51 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Elastic Fleet Server Affected: 8.3.0 , ≤ 8.19.19 (semver)
Affected: 9.0.0 , ≤ 9.4.4 (semver)
Affected: 9.5.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-72650 (GCVE-0-2026-72650)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 19:13 – Updated: 2026-08-13 20:30
VLAI
Title
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in Kibana Leading to Information Disclosure
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639) in Kibana can lead to information disclosure via Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs (CAPEC-1). An authenticated user who is authorized to read alerting rules in a single Kibana space could retrieve alerting rule execution telemetry that belongs to spaces the user is not authorized to access. The disclosed telemetry includes rule identifiers, rule names, space identifiers, execution outcomes, timestamps, and execution counters.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 20:05 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Elastic Kibana Affected: 8.0.0 , ≤ 8.19.19 (semver)
Affected: 9.0.0 , ≤ 9.4.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-72629 (GCVE-0-2026-72629)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 19:13 – Updated: 2026-08-13 20:27
VLAI
Title
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in Kibana Leading to Cross-Space Access to Machine Learning Trained Models
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639) in Kibana can lead to unauthorized cross-space access via Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs (CAPEC-1). The result is disclosure of inference output from a trained model in a different space that the user is not authorized to list, read, or use, which exposes the behavior of a model. The same pattern also reached the deployment stop and deployment update operations, allowing an active trained model deployment in another space to be stopped or to have its allocated resources altered.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 19:33 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Elastic Kibana Affected: 8.19.0 , ≤ 8.19.19 (semver)
Affected: 9.0.0 , ≤ 9.4.4 (semver)
Affected: 9.5.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-72564 (GCVE-0-2026-72564)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-10 10:40 – Updated: 2026-08-10 13:01
VLAI
Title
fosrl Pangolin - Access Token Scope Bypass Allows Cross-Resource Authentication
Summary
An improper authorization vulnerability in fosrl/pangolin through v1.20.0 allows an authenticated remote attacker to authenticate to any resource in any organization by reusing an access token issued for a different resource.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-10 13:01 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
fosrl Pangolin Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.20.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-10 10:32
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-72547 (GCVE-0-2026-72547)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 11:09 – Updated: 2026-08-11 15:10
VLAI
Title
Attendize Attendize - Insecure Direct Object Reference
Summary
An insecure direct object reference vulnerability in Attendize through commit 9289acb allows any authenticated event organiser to bulk import attendees into events belonging to other accounts via the postImportAttendee endpoint. The endpoint loads the target event by ID without verifying ownership against the requesting organiser account. An attacker can inject bulk attendee data into any event in the system regardless of account boundaries.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 15:09 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Attendize Attendize Affected: 0 , ≤ 9289acb (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-72546 (GCVE-0-2026-72546)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 11:09 – Updated: 2026-08-11 15:08
VLAI
Title
Attendize Attendize - Insecure Direct Object Reference
Summary
An insecure direct object reference vulnerability in Attendize through commit 9289acb allows any authenticated event organiser to inject attendees and orders into events belonging to other accounts via the postInviteAttendee endpoint. The endpoint loads the target event by ID without scoping the query to the authenticated organiser account. An attacker can modify event data and financial records across account boundaries.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 15:08 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Attendize Attendize Affected: 0 , ≤ 9289acb (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-72545 (GCVE-0-2026-72545)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 11:09 – Updated: 2026-08-11 15:07
VLAI
Title
OpenSignLabs OpenSign - Insecure Direct Object Reference
Summary
An insecure direct object reference vulnerability in OpenSignLabs OpenSign through 2.37.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to write to any contact record via the updatecontacttour Parse cloud function. The function performs no authentication or authorization before updating the target contact record. An attacker can corrupt or overwrite contact data for any user in the system without credentials.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 15:07 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenSignLabs OpenSign Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.37.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-72543 (GCVE-0-2026-72543)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 11:08 – Updated: 2026-08-11 14:48
VLAI
Title
OpenSignLabs OpenSign - Insecure Direct Object Reference
Summary
An insecure direct object reference vulnerability in OpenSignLabs OpenSign through 2.37.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to retrieve any contact record via the getcontact Parse cloud function. The function executes with useMasterKey and performs no authentication or authorization checks before returning the requested contact object. An attacker can enumerate and read all contact records including personally identifiable information without credentials.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 14:47 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenSignLabs OpenSign Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.37.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-72540 (GCVE-0-2026-72540)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 11:08 – Updated: 2026-08-17 14:04
VLAI

Red Hat CNA-LR concluded that this CVE is not valid.

Show details on NVD website

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  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T14:04:05.864Z",
        "orgId": "74b3a70d-cca6-4d34-9789-e83b222ae3be",
        "shortName": "redhat-cnalr"
      },
      "rejectedReasons": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Red Hat CNA-LR concluded that this CVE is not valid."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      }
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  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c",
    "assignerShortName": "TuranSec",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-72540",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-11T11:08:04.426Z",
    "dateRejected": "2026-08-17T14:04:05.864Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-10T10:32:49.080Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T14:04:05.864Z",
    "state": "REJECTED"
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  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.