Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-639
AllowedAuthorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.
3213 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-53911 (GCVE-0-2026-53911)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-11 09:41 – Updated: 2026-06-11 12:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cerebrate primary key mass assignment in CRUD edit operations allows authenticated users to overwrite unrelated records
Summary
Cerebrate before version 1.37 allowed the id primary key field to be supplied through request input during CRUD edit operations and certain custom entity patching flows. In affected entities that did not explicitly mark id as inaccessible, an authenticated attacker could submit a crafted edit request containing the id of another record, causing the save operation to update that unrelated record instead of the record identified by the route parameter. The issue affected several entity types inheriting permissive mass-assignment defaults, including User, Role, UserSetting, LocalTool, PermissionLimitation, and EnumerationCollection. Since UserSettings edit functionality was reachable by any authenticated user, exploitation could allow unauthorized modification of records within the same entity type, with impact depending on the affected endpoint and writable fields. Cerebrate 1.37 fixes this by stripping id from request input after marshalling callbacks and by globally marking id as inaccessible in the base AppModel entity.
The discovery of those potential vulnerabilities are inherited from initial finding from Jeroen Pinoy additional support from AI-Assisted Optus 4.8 (the commit wrongly assign Claude Fable 5 as the model switched) and coordinated by Andras Iklody.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/cerebrate-project/cerebrate/co… | patch |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2026-53903 (GCVE-0-2026-53903)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-01 11:58 – Updated: 2026-07-01 13:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insecure Direct Object Reference in MCO
Summary
MCO is vulnerable to an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in the /customer/servlet/mco/webapi/trading-document/fetchPdfStatement endpoint. The application does not properly validate whether an authenticated user is authorized to access a requested document, allowing direct retrieval based on a user-supplied identifier.
An attacker can access trading documents belonging to other users by providing a valid document ID. Although exploitation requires guessing the identifier, predictable ID patterns enable feasible enumeration, leading to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information.
Because vendor contact attempts were unsuccessful, the vulnerability has only been confirmed in version 25.3.3.1 but may also affect other versions.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/07/CVE-2026-53902 | third-party-advisory |
| https://mco.mycomplianceoffice.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MyComplianceOffice | MCO |
Affected:
25.3.3.1
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-53863 (GCVE-0-2026-53863)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-16 18:05 – Updated: 2026-06-16 18:55 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.4.25 - Unvalidated Group ID Acceptance in Tool Group Policy
Summary
OpenClaw before 2026.4.25 contains an input validation vulnerability in tool group policy callers that accept unvalidated group IDs. Attackers who can supply a group ID to the policy resolver could trigger incorrect group-policy decisions for tool invocations, potentially bypassing intended access controls.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-unv… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-05-28 00:00
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CVE-2026-53729 (GCVE-0-2026-53729)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-07 20:23 – Updated: 2026-07-08 14:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
DataEase ExportCenter IDOR allows cross-user export task access
Summary
DataEase is an open source data visualization and analysis tool. Prior to 2.10.24, any authenticated user can download (/exportCenter/download/{id}), delete (/exportCenter/delete), retry (/exportCenter/retry/{id}), or generate download links (/exportCenter/generateDownloadUri/{id}) for export tasks belonging to other users by manipulating the task ID parameter, and the /exportCenter/download/{id} endpoint is whitelisted from authentication, allowing unauthenticated access to exported files. This issue is fixed in version 2.10.24.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/dataease/dataease/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/dataease/dataease/commit/57e90… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/dataease/dataease/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-53726 (GCVE-0-2026-53726)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-12 18:37 – Updated: 2026-06-12 18:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Parse Server: Relation `$relatedTo` query bypasses `protectedFields` and owning-object ACL
Summary
Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to versions 8.6.80 and 9.9.1-alpha.6, a relation query using the $relatedTo operator could read the membership of a Relation field even when that field was hidden from the requesting client by protectedFields, and even when the object owning the relation was not readable by the client under its ACL or class-level permissions. The request requires only the public API credentials that Parse clients normally carry — no user session, master key, or Cloud Code is needed. As a result, an unauthenticated client who knows or obtains the owning object's objectId could enumerate the objects linked through a protected relation, or combine the operator with an objectId constraint to use it as a membership oracle — confirming whether a specific object is linked to a private parent. This affects applications that rely on protectedFields or object ACLs to keep Relation membership confidential, such as private group memberships, block lists, or account-to-resource associations. This issue has been patched in versions 8.6.80 and 9.9.1-alpha.6.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/s… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/p… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/p… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| parse-community | parse-server |
Affected:
< 8.6.80
Affected: >= 9.0.0, < 9.9.1-alpha.6 |
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CVE-2026-53675 (GCVE-0-2026-53675)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 23:44 – Updated: 2026-06-10 12:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
BuddyPress 14.4.0 Friends List IDOR via REST API
Summary
BuddyPress 14.4.0 contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability in the friends REST API that allows any authenticated attacker to enumerate another user's complete friend list. Attackers can query the friends endpoint with an arbitrary user_id because the get_items_permissions_check method only verifies that the requester is logged in and never checks ownership of the requested list, resulting in disclosure of users' private social connections.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://buddypress.org/ | product |
| https://wordpress.org/plugins/buddypress/ | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/buddypress-f… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| BuddyPress | BuddyPress |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 14.4.0
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-06-09 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2026-53673 (GCVE-0-2026-53673)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 23:44 – Updated: 2026-06-10 18:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
BuddyPress 14.4.0 Private Message IDOR via REST API user_id Parameter
Summary
BuddyPress 14.4.0 contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability in the messages REST API that allows authenticated attackers to access arbitrary private message threads by supplying a user_id parameter in the request. Attackers can pass another user's identifier to the get_item_permissions_check method, which validates the supplied user_id instead of the logged-in user and is reused by the update and delete handlers, to read, reply to, or delete any user's private messages.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://buddypress.org/ | product |
| https://wordpress.org/plugins/buddypress/ | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/buddypress-p… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| BuddyPress | BuddyPress |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 14.4.0
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-06-09 00:00
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CVE-2026-53644 (GCVE-0-2026-53644)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-06 22:51 – Updated: 2026-07-07 13:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FOSSBilling's missing order-state validation allows clients to read and reset API key secrets for non-active orders
Summary
FOSSBilling is a free, open-source billing and client management system. Versions 0.5.3 through 0.7.2 allow authenticated clients to both read and reset API key service secrets for orders that are no longer in an `active` state (e.g., `suspended`, `canceled`). The root cause is missing order-state validation in two client API endpoints, despite an `isActive()` helper already existing in the `Serviceapikey` module and the frontend UI correctly gating access on `order.status == 'active'`. Version 0.8.0 contains a fix. Some workarounds are available. If the `Serviceapikey` module is not needed, uninstall it to remove the affected endpoints. One may also use a reverse proxy or WAF to restrict access to `/api/client/order/service` and `/api/client/serviceapikey/reset` based on application-level order-state logic.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FOSSBilling/FOSSBilling/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FOSSBilling | FOSSBilling |
Affected:
>= 0.5.3, < 0.8.0
|
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CVE-2026-53643 (GCVE-0-2026-53643)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-06 22:49 – Updated: 2026-07-07 13:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FOSSBilling allows low-privileged staff accounts to perform unauthorized actions via admin API endpoints
Summary
FOSSBilling is a free, open-source billing and client management system. Versions prior to 0.8.0 allow low-privileged staff accounts to perform unauthorized actions via admin API endpoints. The root cause is a combination of the `can_always_access` module flag (which grants all staff access to certain modules) and insufficient permission checks or unsafe parameter handling on individual endpoints. Version 0.8.0 contains a fix. Some workarounds are available. Restrict staff accounts to only those who need access to sensitive settings and/or use a reverse proxy or WAF to restrict access to the affected endpoints to trusted IP addresses or higher-privilege roles.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FOSSBilling/FOSSBilling/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FOSSBilling | FOSSBilling |
Affected:
< 0.8.0
|
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CVE-2026-53471 (GCVE-0-2026-53471)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-10 13:55 – Updated: 2026-06-10 16:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Migration-planner: agent api ignores jwt source_id claim
Summary
A flaw was found in migration-planner. The agent-API middleware processes JSON Web Tokens (JWTs) for authentication, but its UpdateSourceInventory and UpdateAgentStatus handlers fail to validate the source_id claim within these tokens against the requested source ID. This oversight allows an authenticated attacker with a valid agent token to manipulate data across different tenants, leading to a complete collapse of tenant isolation. This could result in unauthorized overwriting of victim inventory, planting of malicious credential URLs, or corruption of migration assessments.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-53471 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2487070 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://github.com/kubev2v/migration-planner/pull/1213 |
Date Public
2026-06-07 00:00
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.