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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

3974 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-76237 (GCVE-0-2026-76237)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 14:02 – Updated: 2026-08-21 11:21
VLAI
Title
stigmem before 0.9.0a12 Cross-Tenant BOLA via quarantine
Summary
stigmem-node before 0.9.0a12 contains a broken object level authorization (cross-tenant BOLA) vulnerability in the quarantine review endpoints. On multi-tenant deployments running the opt-in stigmem-plugin-multi-tenant, the list/count queries and _get_quarantined_fact in routes/quarantine.py lacked a tenant_id predicate and the garden lookup was not tenant-scoped, allowing a tenant administrator with only a plain tenant write capability to list, read, and admit or reject quarantined facts belonging to other tenants via the /v1/quarantine endpoints. Default single-tenant deployments are not affected.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-20 15:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
eidetic-labs stigmem-node Affected: 0 , < 0.9.0a12 (python)
Unaffected: 0.9.0a12 (python)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-19 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-76236 (GCVE-0-2026-76236)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 14:02 – Updated: 2026-08-21 19:51
VLAI
Title
stigmem before 0.9.0a12 Cross-Tenant BOLA via Tombstones
Summary
stigmem-node before 0.9.0a12 contains a cross-tenant broken object level authorization (BOLA) flaw in the RTBF (right-to-be-forgotten) tombstone mechanism. issue_tombstone defaulted the tenant to "default" instead of the caller's tenant, allowing deletion records to be written to the wrong tenant, and the read-suppression path (_get_tombstone_filter and the tombstone scope cache) lacked a tenant_id predicate, so tombstone suppression was applied tenant-blind across fact queries and provenance reads. As a result, a tenant's deletion could be attributed to the wrong tenant and tombstone suppression could either hide facts belonging to other tenants or fail to hide facts within the correct tenant, undermining data isolation and RTBF guarantees. The issue is exploitable only on multi-tenant deployments running the opt-in stigmem-plugin-multi-tenant; single-tenant deployments are unaffected. Fixed in 0.9.0a12.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 19:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
eidetic-labs stigmem-node Affected: 0 , < 0.9.0a12 (python)
Unaffected: 0.9.0a12 (python)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-19 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-76216 (GCVE-0-2026-76216)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 14:02 – Updated: 2026-08-20 16:10
VLAI
Title
Vikunja through 2.4.0 Principal-Type Confusion via LinkSharing
Summary
Vikunja through 2.4.0 contains a principal-type confusion vulnerability where LinkSharing principals with id N are treated as user principals with users.id == N at three permission checks lacking type guards. Attackers with a link-share JWT can remove victims from teams, enumerate and delete victim bot users, or read team rosters by exploiting id collisions in the autoincrement space.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-20 16:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
go-vikunja vikunja Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:vikunja:vikunja:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-04 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-76073 (GCVE-0-2026-76073)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-24 17:55 – Updated: 2026-08-26 16:13
VLAI
Title
Label Studio through 1.23.0 Cross-Organization Annotation Access via Unscoped AnnotationAPI Queryset
Summary
Label Studio does not scope the annotation detail endpoint to the requesting user's organization. AnnotationAPI in label_studio/tasks/api.py declares queryset = Annotation.objects.all() and provides no get_queryset override, so the default lookup retrieves any annotation by primary key. The view's permission_required entries name annotations.view, annotations.change and annotations.delete, and label_studio/core/permissions.py registers every permission with rules.is_authenticated, so the check is satisfied by any logged-in account and no object-level organization test runs. The sibling task endpoint does constrain its queryset with project__organization set to the requester's active organization, which is the boundary this path omits. Annotation identifiers are sequential integers, so an authenticated user of one organization can enumerate identifiers to read, modify and delete annotations belonging to other organizations on the same instance. The same unscoped queryset appears on AnnotationConvertAPI in the same file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-26 15:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HumanSignal label-studio Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.23.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:humansignal:label_studio:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-24 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-75951 (GCVE-0-2026-75951)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 14:41 – Updated: 2026-08-21 19:17
VLAI
Title
Joomla Extension - cmsjunkie.com - Insecure Direct Object Reference (multiple frontend/API actions) in J-BusinessDirectory < 6.2.3
Summary
Joomla Extension - cmsjunkie.com - Insecure Direct Object Reference (multiple frontend/API actions) in J-BusinessDirectory < 6.2.3
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 16:05 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key)
References
URL Tags
https://www.cmsjunkie.com/ product
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-75950 (GCVE-0-2026-75950)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 14:40 – Updated: 2026-08-21 19:15
VLAI
Title
Joomla Extension - cmsjunkie.com - Unauthenticated listing ownership takeover in J-BusinessDirectory < 6.2.3
Summary
Joomla Extension - cmsjunkie.com - Unauthenticated listing ownership takeover in J-BusinessDirectory < 6.2.3 - Ownership could be changed using attacker-supplied company and user IDs, including for listings that already had an owner. 6.2.3 binds the action to the authenticated user and only allows unowned listings.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 16:04 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
  • CWE-639 - (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key)
References
URL Tags
https://www.cmsjunkie.com/ product
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-75105 (GCVE-0-2026-75105)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-17 20:36 – Updated: 2026-08-21 11:21
VLAI
Title
phpIPAM Temporary Subnet Share Information Disclosure via Address Parameter
Summary
phpIPAM through 1.8.1 fails to verify that a requested IP address belongs to the subnet a temporary share token was issued for. In app/temp_share/index.php and app/temp_share/address.php, when the share type is 'subnets', the subnetId parameter is used directly as a database primary key to fetch an address without confirming the address belongs to the authorized subnet. An unauthenticated party holding any valid, non-expired temporary share URL can enumerate the subnetId parameter to read every IP address record across all sections and subnets, including hostnames, DNS names, MAC addresses, owner/contact fields, and notes (which may contain credentials and configuration details).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-20 13:48 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
phpipam phpipam Affected: 0 , < 1.8.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:phpipam:phpipam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-29 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-75103 (GCVE-0-2026-75103)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-17 20:36 – Updated: 2026-08-18 15:32
VLAI
Title
Crawlab Missing Authorization on Password Change Endpoint Allows Account Takeover
Summary
Crawlab fails to verify user ownership or administrative role on the password-change endpoint, allowing any authenticated user to reset any account's password. Attackers can enumerate user accounts through the user listing endpoint and change administrator credentials to achieve full account takeover and arbitrary code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 15:32 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
crawlab-team crawlab Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.6.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-13 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-74877 (GCVE-0-2026-74877)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-17 11:04 – Updated: 2026-08-18 14:36
VLAI
Title
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.0 Missing Ownership Verification via revoke_key
Summary
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 contain a missing ownership verification vulnerability in the revoke_key method that allows authenticated clients to revoke any other client's key. Attackers can revoke arbitrary keys by providing a valid ML-DSA signature, bypassing the intended ownership restriction.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 14:36 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
jahlives openssl_encrypt Affected: 0 , < 1.4.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 1.4.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-02-10 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-74771 (GCVE-0-2026-74771)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-26 19:11 – Updated: 2026-08-27 15:25
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerProtect One, versions 20.1.0.0 and below, contain an Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Information tampering.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-27 15:24 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerProtect One Affected: 0 , < 20.3.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-23 18:30
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.