Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

4802 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-58627 (GCVE-0-2025-58627)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-06 15:54 – Updated: 2026-04-28 20:14
VLAI
Title
WordPress Miraculous Core Plugin plugin < 2.0.9 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in kamleshyadav Miraculous Core Plugin miraculouscore allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Miraculous Core Plugin: from n/a through < 2.0.9.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-17 16:30 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Patchstack CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 75/100 over 2805 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
kamleshyadav Miraculous Core Plugin Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.0.9 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 15:59
Credits
0xd4rk5id3 | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-58597 (GCVE-0-2025-58597)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-03 14:36 – Updated: 2026-05-12 00:39
VLAI
Title
WordPress wpForo Forum Plugin <= 2.4.6 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) Vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Tomdever wpForo Forum wpforo allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects wpForo Forum: from n/a through <= 2.4.6.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-03 17:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Patchstack CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 75/100 over 2805 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tomdever wpForo Forum Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:43
Credits
Muhammad Zidan Ali Mansur | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-58402 (GCVE-0-2025-58402)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-02 11:16 – Updated: 2026-03-02 12:39
VLAI
Title
Insecure Direct Object Reference Message ID
Summary
The CGM CLININET application uses direct, sequential object identifiers "MessageID" without proper authorization checks. By modifying the parameter in the GET request, an attacker can access messages and attachments belonging to other users.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-02 12:35 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
CERT-PL CNA under the ENISA root
CNA scorecard B 81/100 over 219 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CGM CGM CLININET Affected: 0 , < 2025.MS4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-58137 (GCVE-0-2025-58137)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-12 09:21 – Updated: 2025-12-12 19:35
VLAI
Title
Apache Fineract: IDOR via self-service API
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Apache Fineract. This issue affects Apache Fineract: through 1.11.0. The issue is fixed in version 1.12.1. Users are encouraged to upgrade to version 1.13.0, the latest release.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-12 19:34 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
apache CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 935 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Fineract Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.11.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 1.12.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Peter Chen Ádám Sághy Aleksandar Vidakovic Víctor Romero
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-58055 (GCVE-0-2025-58055)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-01 18:48 – Updated: 2025-10-23 13:20
VLAI
Title
Discourse AI Suggestions Contain Insecure Direct Object Reference
Summary
Discourse is an open-source community discussion platform. In versions 3.5.0 and below, the Discourse AI suggestion endpoints for topic “Title”, “Category”, and “Tags” allowed authenticated users to extract information about topics that they weren’t authorized to access. By modifying the “topic_id” value in API requests to the AI suggestion endpoints, users could target specific restricted topics. The AI model’s responses then disclosed information that the authenticated user couldn’t normally access. This issue is fixed in version 3.5.1. To workaround this issue, users can restrict group access to the AI helper feature through the "composer_ai_helper_allowed_groups" and "post_ai_helper_allowed_groups" site settings.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-01 18:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7595 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
discourse discourse Affected: < 3.5.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-58012 (GCVE-0-2025-58012)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-22 18:24 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress Content Mask plugin <= 1.8.5.3 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Alex Content Mask content-mask allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Content Mask: from n/a through <= 1.8.5.3.
Severity
3.8 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-23 15:40 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Patchstack CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 75/100 over 2805 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Alex Content Mask Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.8.5.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:42
Credits
Nabil Irawan | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-57994 (GCVE-0-2025-57994)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-22 18:24 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress Upcoming Events Lists Plugin <= 1.4.0 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) Vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Sayful Islam Upcoming Events Lists upcoming-events-lists allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Upcoming Events Lists: from n/a through <= 1.4.0.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-23 15:40 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Patchstack CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 75/100 over 2805 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Sayful Islam Upcoming Events Lists Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.4.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:42
Credits
Nabil Irawan | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-57886 (GCVE-0-2025-57886)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-22 11:59 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress Accessibility Checker by Equalize Digital Plugin <= 1.30.0 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) Vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Equalize Digital Accessibility Checker by Equalize Digital accessibility-checker allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Accessibility Checker by Equalize Digital: from n/a through <= 1.30.0.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-22 13:03 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Patchstack CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 75/100 over 2805 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:42
Credits
n0_arafat_n0 | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-55737 (GCVE-0-2025-55737)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-19 19:06 – Updated: 2025-08-19 19:27
VLAI
Title
flaskBlog arbitrary comment delete
Summary
flaskBlog is a blog app built with Flask. In 2.8.0 and earlier, when deleting a comment, there's no validation of the ownership of the comment. Every user can delete an arbitrary comment of another user on every post, by simply intercepting the delete request and changing the commentID. The code that causes the problem is in routes/post.py.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-19 19:26 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7595 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
DogukanUrker FlaskBlog Affected: <= 2.8.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-54691 (GCVE-0-2025-54691)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-14 10:34 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress Motors Plugin plugin <= 1.4.80 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) Vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Stylemix Motors motors-car-dealership-classified-listings allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Motors: from n/a through <= 1.4.80.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-14 17:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Patchstack CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 75/100 over 2805 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Stylemix Motors Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.4.80 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:42
Credits
Bao - BlueRock | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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