Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

4749 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-11690 (GCVE-0-2025-11690)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-04 10:25 – Updated: 2025-11-10 18:24
VLAI
Title
IDOR vulnerability in the CFMOTO RIDE API
Summary
An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability exists in the vehicleId parameter, allowing unauthorized access to sensitive information of other users’ vehicles. Exploiting this issue enables an attacker to retrieve data such as GPS coordinates, encryption keys, initialization vectors, model numbers, and fuel statistics belonging to other users, instead of being limited to their own vehicle data. The fix for this vulnerability is a server-side authorization fix.
Severity
8.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N/E:F/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-04 20:19 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
NCSC-NL CNA under the ENISA root
CNA scorecard – unranked: 0 records in the last 180 days, 10 needed details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CFMOTO RIDE Affected: 1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-11532 (GCVE-0-2025-11532)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 03:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:16
VLAI
Title
Wisly <= 1.0.0 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Unauthenticated Wishlist Manipulation
Summary
The Wisly plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.0 due to missing validation on the 'wishlist_id' user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to remove and add items to other user's wishlists.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-12 15:12 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Wordfence CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2113 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
softivus Wisly Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Itthidej Aramsri
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-11519 (GCVE-0-2025-11519)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-18 06:42 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:09
VLAI
Title
Image optimization service by Optimole <= 4.1.0 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Author+) Media Offload
Summary
The Optimole – Optimize Images | Convert WebP & AVIF | CDN & Lazy Load | Image Optimization plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.1.0 via the /wp-json/optml/v1/move_image REST API endpoint due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to offload media that doesn't belong to them.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-20 19:02 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Wordfence CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2113 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Credits
Dmitrii Ignatyev
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-11518 (GCVE-0-2025-11518)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-11 08:29 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:15
VLAI
Title
WPC Smart Wishlist for WooCommerce <= 5.0.3 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Unauthenticated Wishlist Manipulation
Summary
The WPC Smart Wishlist for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 5.0.3 via several wishlist AJAX functions due to missing validation on a user controlled key that is exposed when wishlists are shared. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to empty and add to other user's wishlists, if they have access to the key.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-14 13:30 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Wordfence CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2113 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wpclever WPC Smart Wishlist for WooCommerce Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.0.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Athiwat Tiprasaharn
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-11517 (GCVE-0-2025-11517)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-18 06:42 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:41
VLAI
Title
Event Tickets and Registration <= 5.26.5 - Unauthenticated Ticket Payment Bypass
Summary
The Event Tickets and Registration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to payment bypass in all versions up to, and including, 5.26.5. This is due to the /wp-json/tribe/tickets/v1/commerce/free/order endpoint not verifying that a ticket type should be free allowing the user to bypass the payment. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to obtain access to paid tickets, without paying for them, causing a loss of revenue for the target.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-20 19:01 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Wordfence CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2113 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
stellarwp Event Tickets and Registration Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.26.5 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jack Pas
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-11321 (GCVE-0-2025-11321)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-06 05:02 – Updated: 2025-10-06 17:20
VLAI
Title
zhuimengshaonian wisdom-education WrongBookController.java authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in zhuimengshaonian wisdom-education up to 1.0.4. The affected element is an unknown function of the file src/main/java/com/education/api/controller/student/WrongBookController.java. Performing manipulation of the argument subjectId results in authorization bypass. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-06 17:20 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3711 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zhuimengshaonian wisdom-education Affected: 1.0.0
Affected: 1.0.1
Affected: 1.0.2
Affected: 1.0.3
Affected: 1.0.4
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
xkalami (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-11247 (GCVE-0-2025-11247)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 04:04 – Updated: 2025-12-11 15:12
VLAI
Title
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 13.2 before 18.4.6, 18.5 before 18.5.4, and 18.6 before 18.6.2 that could have allowed an authenticated user to disclose sensitive information from private projects by executing specifically crafted GraphQL queries.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-11 15:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
GitLab CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 75/100 over 288 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/573766 issue-trackingpermissions-required
https://hackerone.com/reports/3307422 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required
https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2025/12/10/patc…
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 13.2 , < 18.4.6 (semver)
Affected: 18.5 , < 18.5.4 (semver)
Affected: 18.6 , < 18.6.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [weasterhacker](https://hackerone.com/weasterhacker) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-11176 (GCVE-0-2025-11176)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-15 05:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:52
VLAI
Title
Quick Featured Images <= 13.7.2 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Image Manipulation
Summary
The Quick Featured Images plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 13.7.2 via the qfi_set_thumbnail and qfi_delete_thumbnail AJAX actions due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to change or remove featured images of other user's posts.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-15 18:15 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Wordfence CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2113 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
kybernetikservices Quick Featured Images Affected: 0 , ≤ 13.7.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Lucas Montes
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-10947 (GCVE-0-2025-10947)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-25 13:02 – Updated: 2026-03-25 12:30
VLAI
Title
Sistemas Pleno Gestão de Locação CPF validarCpf authorization
Summary
A flaw has been found in Sistemas Pleno Gestão de Locação up to 2025.7.x. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /api/areacliente/pessoa/validarCpf of the component CPF Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument pes_cpf can lead to authorization bypass. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. Upgrading to version 2025.8.0 is sufficient to resolve this issue. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-25 13:14 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3711 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Sistemas Pleno Gestão de Locação Affected: 2025.0
Affected: 2025.1
Affected: 2025.2
Affected: 2025.3
Affected: 2025.4
Affected: 2025.5
Affected: 2025.6
Affected: 2025.7
Unaffected: 2025.8.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Syrtain (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-10912 (GCVE-0-2025-10912)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-11 07:54 – Updated: 2026-06-05 06:39 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Title
IDOR in saastech.io's TemizlikYolda
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Saastech Cleaning and Internet Services Inc. TemizlikYolda allows Manipulating User-Controlled Variables. This issue affects TemizlikYolda: through 11022026. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-11 15:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
TR-CERT CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 74/100 over 260 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-02-11 07:49
Credits
Onur DUMLU
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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