Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

4748 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-6833 (GCVE-0-2025-6833)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-22 09:24 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:21
VLAI
Title
All in One Time Clock Lite – Tracking Employee Time Has Never Been Easier <= 2.0 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Clocking In/Out
Summary
The All in One Time Clock Lite – Tracking Employee Time Has Never Been Easier plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.0 via the 'aio_time_clock_lite_js' AJAX action due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber access and above, to clock other users in and out.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-22 13:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Wordfence CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2110 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Credits
Jonas Benjamin Friedli
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-6574 (GCVE-0-2025-6574)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-01 06:40 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:42
VLAI
Title
Service Finder Bookings < 6.1 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Privilege Escalation via Account Takeover
Summary
The Service Finder Bookings plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and excluding, 6.1. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user's identity prior to updating their details like email. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to change arbitrary user's email addresses, including administrators, and leverage that to reset the user's password and gain access to their account.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-03 13:22 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Wordfence CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2110 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
aonetheme Service Finder Bookings Affected: 0 , < 6.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thái An
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-6329 (GCVE-0-2025-6329)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-20 09:31 – Updated: 2025-06-20 13:51
VLAI
Title
ScriptAndTools Real Estate Management System User Delete userdelete.php authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was found in ScriptAndTools Real Estate Management System 1.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file userdelete.php of the component User Delete Handler. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to authorization bypass. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-20 13:50 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3738 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.313325 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.313325 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.596472 third-party-advisory
https://www.websecurityinsights.my.id/2025/06/scr… exploit
Impacted products
Credits
Maloy Roy Orko MaloyRoyOrko (VulDB User) MaloyRoyOrko (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-6038 (GCVE-0-2025-6038)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-09 03:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:12
VLAI
Title
Lisfinity Core - Lisfinity Core plugin used for pebas® Lisfinity WordPress theme <= 1.4.0 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Privilege Escalation
Summary
The Lisfinity Core - Lisfinity Core plugin used for pebas® Lisfinity WordPress theme plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via password update in all versions up to, and including, 1.4.0. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user's identity prior to updating their password. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to change arbitrary user's passwords, including those of administrators.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-09 13:34 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Wordfence CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2110 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Credits
Alyudin Nafiie
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-5949 (GCVE-0-2025-5949)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-01 04:27 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:12
VLAI
Title
Service Finder Bookings <= 6.0 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Privilege Escalation via change_candidate_password
Summary
The Service Finder Bookings plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 6.0. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user's identity prior to processing a password change request. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with subscriber access or higher to reset other users' passwords, including those of admins.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-03 20:48 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Wordfence CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2110 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
aonetheme Service Finder Bookings Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Friderika Baranyai
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-5948 (GCVE-0-2025-5948)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-19 05:28 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:03
VLAI
Title
Service Finder Bookings <= 6.0 - Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation via claim_business
Summary
The Service Finder Bookings plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 6.0. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user's identity prior to claiming a business when using the claim_business AJAX action. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to login as any user including admins. Please note that subscriber privileges or brute-forcing are needed when completing the business takeover. The claim_id is needed to takeover the admin account, but brute-forcing is a practical approach to obtaining valid IDs.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-19 11:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Wordfence CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2110 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
aonetheme Service Finder Bookings Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Friderika Baranyai
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-5947 (GCVE-0-2025-5947)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-01 03:24 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:19
VLAI
Title
Service Finder Bookings <= 6.0 - Authentication Bypass via User Switch Cookie
Summary
The Service Finder Bookings plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via authentication bypass in all versions up to, and including, 6.0. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user's cookie value prior to logging them in through the service_finder_switch_back() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to login as any user including admins.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-09 16:34 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Wordfence CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2110 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
aonetheme Service Finder Bookings Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Friderika Baranyai
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-5681 (GCVE-0-2025-5681)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-21 11:05 – Updated: 2026-06-05 14:13
VLAI
Title
IDOR in Turtek Software's Eyotek
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Turtek Software Eyotek allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers. This issue affects Eyotek: before 23.06.2025.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-21 12:16 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
TR-CERT CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 74/100 over 260 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Turtek Software Eyotek Affected: 0 , < 23.06.2025 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Sahnur Eren ALOGLU
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-5518 (GCVE-0-2025-5518)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-16 08:00 – Updated: 2026-06-05 14:16
VLAI
Title
IDOR in ArgusTech's BILGER
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability with user privileges in ArgusTech BILGER allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers. This issue affects BILGER: before 2.4.6.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-16 19:17 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
TR-CERT CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 74/100 over 260 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ArgusTech BILGER Affected: 0 , < 2.4.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Sahnur Eren Aloglu Bilishim Cyber Security and Artificial Intelligence Ltd
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-5261 (GCVE-0-2025-5261)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 08:31 – Updated: 2026-06-05 14:26
VLAI
Title
IDOR in PozitifIK's Pik Online
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Pik Online Yazılım Çözümleri A.Ş. Pik Online allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers. This issue affects Pik Online: before 3.1.5.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-20 18:49 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
TR-CERT CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 74/100 over 260 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Credits
Şahnur Eren ALOĞLU
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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