Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

3406 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-3J4C-6C9J-P6JJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-13 15:31 – Updated: 2026-01-29 21:30
VLAI
Details

Insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability in Anapi Group's h6web, allows an authenticated attacker to access other users' information by making a POST request and modifying the “pkrelated” parameter in the “/h6web/ha_datos_hermano.php” endpoint to refer to another user. In addition, the first request could also allow the attacker to impersonate other users. As a result, all requests made after exploitation of the IDOR vulnerability will be executed with the privileges of the impersonated user.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-1270"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-13T13:15:09Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability in Anapi Group\u0027s h6web, allows an authenticated attacker to access other users\u0027 information by making a POST request and modifying the \u201cpkrelated\u201d parameter in the \u201c/h6web/ha_datos_hermano.php\u201d endpoint to refer to another user. In addition, the first request could also allow the attacker to impersonate other users. As a result, all requests made after exploitation of the IDOR vulnerability will be executed with the privileges of the impersonated user.",
  "id": "GHSA-3j4c-6c9j-p6jj",
  "modified": "2026-01-29T21:30:24Z",
  "published": "2025-02-13T15:31:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1270"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-anapi-group-h6web"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3J4H-62VW-5645

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-12-20 00:32 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:33
VLAI
Details

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in XWP Stream.This issue affects Stream: from n/a through 3.9.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-43450"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-12-19T22:15:07Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in XWP Stream.This issue affects Stream: from n/a through 3.9.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-3j4h-62vw-5645",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:33:27Z",
  "published": "2023-12-20T00:32:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-43450"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/stream/wordpress-stream-plugin-3-9-2-auth-insecure-direct-object-references-idor-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3J7V-FHJG-6RH2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-15 12:32 – Updated: 2026-07-22 22:23
VLAI
Summary
Duplicate Advisory: n8n: External Secrets Accessible via Workflow Expressions Outside Credentials
Details

Duplicate Advisory

This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-2434-3x6q-8r99. This link is maintained to preserve external references.

Original Description

n8n before 2.28.1 contains an information disclosure vulnerability where external secrets are incorrectly resolved in workflow node expressions outside credentials scope. Authenticated project editors can read plaintext external secret values by referencing them in node expressions without requiring explicit secrets access permissions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c 2.27.4"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "n8n"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-22T22:23:04Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-15T12:18:17Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Duplicate Advisory\n\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of\u00a0GHSA-2434-3x6q-8r99. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n## Original Description\n\nn8n before 2.28.1 contains an information disclosure vulnerability where external secrets are incorrectly resolved in workflow node expressions outside credentials scope. Authenticated project editors can read plaintext external secret values by referencing them in node expressions without requiring explicit secrets access permissions.",
  "id": "GHSA-3j7v-fhjg-6rh2",
  "modified": "2026-07-22T22:23:04Z",
  "published": "2026-07-15T12:32:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-2434-3x6q-8r99"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59254"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-external-secrets-disclosure-via-workflow-node-expressions"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Duplicate Advisory: n8n: External Secrets Accessible via Workflow Expressions Outside Credentials",
  "withdrawn": "2026-07-22T22:23:04Z"
}

GHSA-3J8F-XVM3-FFX4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-29 00:00 – Updated: 2022-07-08 17:05
VLAI
Summary
Authorization Bypass in parse-path
Details

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in GitHub repository ionicabizau/parse-path prior to 5.0.0.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "parse-path"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.0.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-0624"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-07-05T22:13:37Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-06-28T09:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in GitHub repository ionicabizau/parse-path prior to 5.0.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-3j8f-xvm3-ffx4",
  "modified": "2022-07-08T17:05:50Z",
  "published": "2022-06-29T00:00:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0624"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ionicabizau/parse-path/commit/f9ad8856a3c8ae18e1cf4caef5edbabbc42840e8"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/ionicabizau/parse-path"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/afffb2bd-fb06-4144-829e-ecbbcbc85388"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Authorization Bypass in parse-path"
}

GHSA-3JQH-85C5-QCRG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-18 03:31 – Updated: 2025-02-18 03:31
VLAI
Details

The ProfileGrid – User Profiles, Groups and Communities plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 5.9.4.2 via the pm_messenger_show_messages function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to read private conversations of other users.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-13740"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-18T03:15:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The ProfileGrid \u2013 User Profiles, Groups and Communities plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 5.9.4.2 via the pm_messenger_show_messages function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to read private conversations of other users.",
  "id": "GHSA-3jqh-85c5-qcrg",
  "modified": "2025-02-18T03:31:05Z",
  "published": "2025-02-18T03:31:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-13740"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/profilegrid-user-profiles-groups-and-communities/tags/5.9.4.2/public/class-profile-magic-public.php#L1299"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/c2a1b1a4-df72-4666-b116-882af4cd5796?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3JVH-PGP8-6866

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-14 18:30 – Updated: 2025-02-20 18:31
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability has been found in Campcodes Online Laundry Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file manage_user.php of the component HTTP Request Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument id leads to improper control of resource identifiers. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-263938 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-4817"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639",
      "CWE-99"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-14T15:45:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been found in Campcodes Online Laundry Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file manage_user.php of the component HTTP Request Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument id leads to improper control of resource identifiers. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-263938 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-3jvh-pgp8-6866",
  "modified": "2025-02-20T18:31:15Z",
  "published": "2024-05-14T18:30:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4817"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/yylmm/CVE/blob/main/Online%20Laundry%20Management%20System/IDOR_manage_user.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.263938"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.263938"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.333055"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3MM3-WFPV-Q85G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-20 21:30 – Updated: 2025-11-21 00:38
VLAI
Summary
Clerk-js vulnerable to bypass of OAuth authentication flow by manipulating request at OTP verification stage
Details

An issue was discovered in Clerk-js 5.88.0 allowing attackers to bypass the OAuth authentication flow by manipulating the request at the OTP verification stage.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@clerk/clerk-js"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "5.88.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-63700"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-290",
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-11-21T00:38:59Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-20T19:16:21Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in Clerk-js 5.88.0 allowing attackers to bypass the OAuth authentication flow by manipulating the request at the OTP verification stage.",
  "id": "GHSA-3mm3-wfpv-q85g",
  "modified": "2025-11-21T00:38:59Z",
  "published": "2025-11-20T21:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-63700"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://clerk.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/clerk/javascript"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/itsnishat08/CVE-2025-63700"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Clerk-js vulnerable to bypass of OAuth authentication flow by manipulating request at OTP verification stage"
}

GHSA-3MPF-FHF9-62MX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-26 21:31 – Updated: 2025-06-26 21:31
VLAI
Details

An low privileged remote attacker in possession of the second factor for another user can login as that user without knowledge of the other user`s password.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-3091"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-24T09:15:25Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An low privileged remote attacker in possession of the second factor for another user can login as that user without knowledge of the other user`s password.",
  "id": "GHSA-3mpf-fhf9-62mx",
  "modified": "2025-06-26T21:31:05Z",
  "published": "2025-06-26T21:31:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3091"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2025-035"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2025-038"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3P7C-45PX-FV4V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-22 21:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:36
VLAI
Details

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Academy LMS Academy LMS allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Academy LMS: from n/a through 3.3.4.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-59562"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-22T19:16:24Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Academy LMS Academy LMS allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Academy LMS: from n/a through 3.3.4.",
  "id": "GHSA-3p7c-45px-fv4v",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:36:18Z",
  "published": "2025-09-22T21:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59562"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/academy/vulnerability/wordpress-academy-lms-plugin-3-3-4-insecure-direct-object-references-idor-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3P7X-94Q9-JQ9X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-05 18:30 – Updated: 2026-02-05 21:43
VLAI
Summary
pgadmin4 affected by a Restore restriction bypass via key disclosure vulnerability
Details

pgAdmin versions 9.11 are affected by a Restore restriction bypass via key disclosure vulnerability that occurs when running in server mode and performing restores from PLAIN-format dump files. An attacker with access to the pgAdmin web interface can observe an active restore operation, extract the \restrict key in real time, and race the restore process by overwriting the restore script with a payload that re-enables meta-commands using \unrestrict <key>. This results in reliable command execution on the pgAdmin host during the restore operation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "pgadmin4"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.12"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-1707"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-02-05T21:43:48Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-05T18:16:11Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "pgAdmin versions 9.11 are affected by a Restore restriction bypass via key disclosure vulnerability that occurs when running in server mode and performing restores from PLAIN-format dump files. An attacker with access to the pgAdmin web interface can observe an active restore operation, extract the `\\restrict` key in real time, and race the restore process by overwriting the restore script with a payload that re-enables meta-commands using `\\unrestrict \u003ckey\u003e`. This results in reliable command execution on the pgAdmin host during the restore operation.",
  "id": "GHSA-3p7x-94q9-jq9x",
  "modified": "2026-02-05T21:43:48Z",
  "published": "2026-02-05T18:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1707"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4/issues/9518"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4/commit/62e2d18b0261f88086db65059a6078db07169f18"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "pgadmin4 affected by a Restore restriction bypass via key disclosure vulnerability"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.