Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

3406 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-45M8-X9RP-9G96

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-06 09:30 – Updated: 2024-12-06 09:30
VLAI
Details

The XLTab – Accordions and Tabs for Elementor Page Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 1.4 via the 'XLTAB_INSERT_TPL' shortcode due to insufficient restrictions on which posts can be included. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to extract data from private or draft posts created by Elementor that they should not have access to.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-10689"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-06T09:15:05Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The XLTab \u2013 Accordions and Tabs for Elementor Page Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 1.4 via the \u0027XLTAB_INSERT_TPL\u0027 shortcode due to insufficient restrictions on which posts can be included. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to extract data from private or draft posts created by Elementor that they should not have access to.",
  "id": "GHSA-45m8-x9rp-9g96",
  "modified": "2024-12-06T09:30:47Z",
  "published": "2024-12-06T09:30:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-10689"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3190826%40xl-tab\u0026new=3190826%40xl-tab\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/dbf8c216-aedd-4db9-aaa4-61bc0d7850cb?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-464M-5P33-6R6M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-09 06:30 – Updated: 2024-11-09 06:30
VLAI
Details

The Countdown Timer block – Display the event's date into a timer. plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.4 via the [ctb] shortcode due to insufficient restrictions on which posts can be included. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to extract data from password protected, private, or draft posts that they should not have access to.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-10669"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-09T05:15:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Countdown Timer block \u2013 Display the event\u0026#039;s date into a timer. plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.4 via the [ctb] shortcode due to insufficient restrictions on which posts can be included. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to extract data from password protected, private, or draft posts that they should not have access to.",
  "id": "GHSA-464m-5p33-6r6m",
  "modified": "2024-11-09T06:30:25Z",
  "published": "2024-11-09T06:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-10669"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?old_path=/countdown-time/tags/1.2.4\u0026new_path=/countdown-time/tags/1.2.5\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/24ccc2cb-3c5d-48cd-bc40-2717145b4912?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-465F-7H5Q-H9G2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-11-29 00:30 – Updated: 2022-12-02 00:30
VLAI
Details

The user_id and device_id on the Ourphoto App version 1.4.1 /device/* end-points both suffer from insecure direct object reference vulnerabilities. Other end-users user_id and device_id values can be enumerated by incrementing or decrementing id numbers. The impact of this vulnerability allows an attacker to discover sensitive information such as end-user email addresses, and their unique frame_token value of all other Ourphoto App end-users.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-24187"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-11-28T22:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The user_id and device_id on the Ourphoto App version 1.4.1 /device/* end-points both suffer from insecure direct object reference vulnerabilities. Other end-users user_id and device_id values can be enumerated by incrementing or decrementing id numbers. The impact of this vulnerability allows an attacker to discover sensitive information such as end-user email addresses, and their unique frame_token value of all other Ourphoto App end-users.",
  "id": "GHSA-465f-7h5q-h9g2",
  "modified": "2022-12-02T00:30:25Z",
  "published": "2022-11-29T00:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-24187"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ourphoto-keep-our-memories/id1476241568"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.scrawledsecurityblog.com/2022/11/automating-unsolicited-richard-pics.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-468H-QQC5-V34C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-08 00:00 – Updated: 2022-04-16 00:01
VLAI
Details

Insecure direct object reference in SUNNY TRIPOWER 5.0 Firmware version 3.10.16.R leads to unauthorized user groups accessing due to insecure cookie handling.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-46416"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-04-07T11:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Insecure direct object reference in SUNNY TRIPOWER 5.0 Firmware version 3.10.16.R leads to unauthorized user groups accessing due to insecure cookie handling.",
  "id": "GHSA-468h-qqc5-v34c",
  "modified": "2022-04-16T00:01:30Z",
  "published": "2022-04-08T00:00:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-46416"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1BPULhDC_g__seH_VnQlVtkrKdOLkXdzV?usp=sharing"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.sma.de/en/products/solarinverters/sunny-tripower-30-40-50-60.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/166670/SAM-SUNNY-TRIPOWER-5.0-Insecure-Direct-Object-Reference.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-46MW-PP5W-GFF7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-15 21:31 – Updated: 2025-04-15 21:31
VLAI
Details

An unauthenticated attacker can get users' emails by knowing usernames. A password reset email will be sent in response to this unsolicited request.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-27568"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-15T21:15:55Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An unauthenticated attacker can get users\u0027 emails by knowing usernames. A password reset email will be sent in response to this unsolicited request.",
  "id": "GHSA-46mw-pp5w-gff7",
  "modified": "2025-04-15T21:31:45Z",
  "published": "2025-04-15T21:31:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27568"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-105-04"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-46WG-6RQP-7R32

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-28 00:31 – Updated: 2026-04-28 00:31
VLAI
Details

A weak key generation vulnerability exists in specific firmware versions of Milesight AIOT cameras allows authorization to be bypassed.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-28747"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-27T23:16:02Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A weak key generation vulnerability exists in specific firmware versions of Milesight AIOT cameras allows authorization to be bypassed.",
  "id": "GHSA-46wg-6rqp-7r32",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T00:31:40Z",
  "published": "2026-04-28T00:31:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28747"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-113-03.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-113-03"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.milesight.com/support/download/firmware"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4759-M874-GWP3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-09 00:32 – Updated: 2026-04-09 00:32
VLAI
Details

GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 18.2 before 18.8.9, 18.9 before 18.9.5, and 18.10 before 18.10.3 that could have allowed an authenticated user to access confidential issues assigned to other users via CSV export due to insufficient authorization checks.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-2104"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-08T23:16:58Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 18.2 before 18.8.9, 18.9 before 18.9.5, and 18.10 before 18.10.3 that could have allowed an authenticated user to access confidential issues assigned to other users via CSV export due to insufficient authorization checks.",
  "id": "GHSA-4759-m874-gwp3",
  "modified": "2026-04-09T00:32:01Z",
  "published": "2026-04-09T00:32:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-2104"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3541476"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2026/04/08/patch-release-gitlab-18-10-3-released"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/work_items/589021"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-477F-M8HC-8Q86

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-28 03:30 – Updated: 2024-10-28 03:30
VLAI
Details

The eHRD CTMS from Sunnet has an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to modify a specific parameter to access arbitrary files uploaded by any user.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-10439"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-28T03:15:02Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The eHRD CTMS from Sunnet has an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to modify a specific parameter to access arbitrary files uploaded by any user.",
  "id": "GHSA-477f-m8hc-8q86",
  "modified": "2024-10-28T03:30:39Z",
  "published": "2024-10-28T03:30:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-10439"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8167-a2c0d-2.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-8166-085c4-1.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-47CP-9VFH-CVVW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-09 12:30 – Updated: 2024-07-09 12:30
VLAI
Details

A BOLA vulnerability in POST /appointments allows a low privileged user to create an appointment for any user in the system (including admin). This results in unauthorized data manipulation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-3285"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-09T10:15:02Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A BOLA vulnerability in POST /appointments allows a low privileged user to create an appointment for any user in the system (including admin). This results in unauthorized data manipulation.",
  "id": "GHSA-47cp-9vfh-cvvw",
  "modified": "2024-07-09T12:30:56Z",
  "published": "2024-07-09T12:30:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3285"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/alextselegidis/easyappointments"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-47QF-6FQV-2M82

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:14 – Updated: 2023-12-28 21:30
VLAI
Details

Windows Key Storage Provider Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-38624"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-09-15T12:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Windows Key Storage Provider Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability",
  "id": "GHSA-47qf-6fqv-2m82",
  "modified": "2023-12-28T21:30:30Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:14:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-38624"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-38624"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.