Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-639
AllowedAuthorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.
3247 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-12102 (GCVE-0-2026-12102)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-18 06:50 – Updated: 2026-06-18 13:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
UsersWP <= 1.2.63 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Editor+) Arbitrary User Avatar/Banner Reset via 'user_id' Parameter
Summary
The UsersWP – Front-end login form, User Registration, User Profile & Members Directory plugin for WP plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.63 via the 'user_id' parameter due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with editor-level access and above, to reset and permanently delete the avatar or banner image of any arbitrary user, including administrators, by clearing their avatar_thumb or banner_thumb metadata in the uwp_usermeta table.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
12 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| stiofansisland | UsersWP – Front-end login form, User Registration, User Profile & Members Directory plugin for WP |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.2.63
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-12073 (GCVE-0-2026-12073)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 05:34 – Updated: 2026-06-30 13:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ProfileGrid - User Profiles, Groups and Communities <= 5.9.9.5 - Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation via Email Overwrite
Summary
The ProfileGrid – User Profiles, Groups and Communities plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 5.9.9.5. This is due to the plugin not validating a `user_login` on registration forms that don't contain this parameter, and not properly handling the error messages. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change email address of user account with ID=1 (usually an administrator), and leverage that to reset the user's password and gain access to their account.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| metagauss | ProfileGrid – User Profiles, Groups and Communities |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.9.9.5
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-11988 (GCVE-0-2026-11988)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-01 04:32 – Updated: 2026-07-01 10:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
LearnPress <= 4.3.9.1 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Sensitive Information Disclosure via 'userId' Parameter
Summary
The LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin for Create and Sell Online Courses plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.3.9.1 via the 'userId' parameter due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to view the course enrollment progress and completion data belonging to any instructor or administrator account on the site. This IDOR does not apply when the target user is a regular subscriber, as the guard correctly blocks cross-subscriber access; exploitation is limited to cases where the victim user holds the LP_TEACHER_ROLE or administrator role.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| thimpress | LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin for Create and Sell Online Courses |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.3.9.1
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-11987 (GCVE-0-2026-11987)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-27 06:50 – Updated: 2026-06-29 19:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Dokan: AI Powered WooCommerce Multivendor Marketplace Solution <= 5.0.4 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Insecure Direct Object Reference to Information Disclosure via 'id' Parameter
Summary
The Dokan: AI Powered WooCommerce Multivendor Marketplace Solution – Build Your Own Amazon, eBay, Etsy plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 5.0.4 via the 'id' parameter due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to read any other vendor's products — including unpublished draft and pending listings — exposing product names, prices, SKUs, and descriptions belonging to other vendors. The permission callbacks for both the collection endpoint and the single-item endpoint only verify the generic vendor capability ('dokan_view_product_menu' / 'dokandar'), which every vendor holds, rather than confirming the requested author ID or product ownership matches the authenticated user.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
14 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| dokaninc | Dokan: AI Powered WooCommerce Multivendor Marketplace Solution – Build Your Own Amazon, eBay, Etsy |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.0.4
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-11900 (GCVE-0-2026-11900)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-03 07:53 – Updated: 2026-07-07 17:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ad Inserter <= 2.8.16 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Contributor+) Arbitrary Post Content Disclosure via 'data' Shortcode Attribute
Summary
The Ad Inserter – Ad Manager & AdSense Ads plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in versions up to and including 2.8.16 via the 'data' attribute of the [adinserter] shortcode. This is due to the replace_ai_tags() function processing a {reusable-block-N} tag pattern that calls get_post_field('post_content', N) without verifying the requesting user's capability with current_user_can('read_post'), without restricting the post type to 'wp_block', and without checking the post status. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to read the full content of arbitrary posts including Private, Draft, Pending, Trashed, and password-protected posts owned by other users, by placing the shortcode in a post they own and previewing it.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
10 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| spacetime | Ad Inserter – Ad Manager & AdSense Ads |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.8.16
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-11896 (GCVE-0-2026-11896)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-02 08:33 – Updated: 2026-07-02 19:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
My Calendar <= 3.7.14 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Unauthenticated Sensitive Information Disclosure via 'vcal' Parameter
Summary
The My Calendar – Accessible Event Manager plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 3.7.14 via the 'vcal' parameter due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to enumerate occurrence IDs and access the full iCalendar export of non-public, draft, trashed, and personal calendar events, disclosing sensitive event metadata including titles, descriptions, dates, locations, organizer and host details, permalinks, and related calendar metadata.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
14 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| joedolson | My Calendar – Accessible Event Manager |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.7.14
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-11889 (GCVE-0-2026-11889)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-16 20:38 – Updated: 2026-07-17 13:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SALTO ProAccess Space Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Summary
SALTO ProAccess Space software using the tenancy feature / logical
partition is vulnerable to a privilege escalation attack that could
allow an authorized attacker to access any space managed by the affected
product.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SALTO | ProAccess Space |
Affected:
0 , < 6.13
(custom)
Unaffected: 6.13 |
Credits
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CVE-2026-11763 (GCVE-0-2026-11763)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-17 15:56 – Updated: 2026-07-17 16:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IDOR in GIS Informatics' GisLab Laboratory Management System
Summary
Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key vulnerability in Gis Informatics Engineering Consulting Laboratory R&D and Software Services Inc. GisLab Laboratory Management System allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers.
This issue affects GisLab Laboratory Management System: from 1.4.03 through 08072026.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gis Informatics Engineering Consulting Laboratory R&D and Software Services Inc. | GisLab Laboratory Management System |
Affected:
1.4.03 , ≤ 08072026
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-07-17 15:53
Credits
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CVE-2026-11500 (GCVE-0-2026-11500)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-08 09:00 – Updated: 2026-06-08 13:26 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Weaviate Static API Key client.go validateConfig authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Weaviate up to 1.37.7. This vulnerability affects the function validateConfig of the file usecases/auth/authentication/apikey/client.go of the component Static API Key Handler. The manipulation of the argument StaticApiKey leads to authorization bypass. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. It is stated that the exploitability is difficult. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. Upgrading to version 1.38.0-rc.0 is able to resolve this issue. The identifier of the patch is 40f2cc32279f0f8a51016c3c6870a2c0c808e6c0. You should upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/369120 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/369120/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-11500 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/835080 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/weaviate/weaviate/issues/11392 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/weaviate/weaviate/commit/40f2c… | patch |
| https://github.com/weaviate/weaviate/releases/tag… | patch |
| https://github.com/weaviate/weaviate/ | product |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2026-11461 (GCVE-0-2026-11461)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-07 21:45 – Updated: 2026-06-09 14:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NousResearch hermes-agent resume Endpoint hermes_state.py resolve_session_by_title authorization
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in NousResearch hermes-agent up to 0.12.0. This affects the function resolve_session_by_title of the file hermes_state.py of the component resume Endpoint. Such manipulation of the argument Title leads to authorization bypass. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/369081 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/369081/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-11461 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/829402 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/YLChen-007/7951b3dc39193f… | related |
| https://gist.github.com/YLChen-007/c2d162e9c8d395… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NousResearch | hermes-agent |
Affected:
0.1
Affected: 0.2 Affected: 0.3 Affected: 0.4 Affected: 0.5 Affected: 0.6 Affected: 0.7 Affected: 0.8 Affected: 0.9 Affected: 0.10 Affected: 0.11 Affected: 0.12.0 cpe:2.3:a:nousresearch:hermes-agent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.