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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-674

Allowed-with-Review

Uncontrolled Recursion

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not properly control the amount of recursion that takes place, consuming excessive resources, such as allocated memory or the program stack.

771 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-1752 (GCVE-0-2025-1752)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-10 13:21 – Updated: 2025-10-15 12:50
VLAI
Title
Denial of Service in run-llama/llama_index
Summary
A Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability has been identified in the KnowledgeBaseWebReader class of the run-llama/llama_index project, affecting version ~ latest(v0.12.15). The vulnerability arises due to inappropriate secure coding measures, specifically the lack of proper implementation of the max_depth parameter in the get_article_urls function. This allows an attacker to exhaust Python's recursion limit through repeated function calls, leading to resource consumption and ultimately crashing the Python process.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-12 17:47 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
run-llama run-llama/llama_index Affected: unspecified , < 0.3.6 (custom)
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CVE-2025-1492 (GCVE-0-2025-1492)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-20 01:30 – Updated: 2026-03-27 13:56
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled Recursion in Wireshark
Summary
Bundle Protocol and CBOR dissector crashes in Wireshark 4.4.0 to 4.4.3 and 4.2.0 to 4.2.10 allows denial of service via packet injection or crafted capture file
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-20 14:21 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wireshark Foundation Wireshark Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.4 (semver)
Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.11 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
OSS-Fuzz
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CVE-2024-58370 (GCVE-0-2024-58370)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-18 13:10 – Updated: 2026-07-28 01:47
VLAI
Title
SurrealDB before 1.1.0 Uncontrolled Recursion Denial of Service
Summary
SurrealDB versions before 1.1.0 fail to enforce recursion depth limits when parsing nested SurrealQL statements including IF, RELATE, and attribute access idioms. Authorized attackers can submit queries with excessive nesting depth to cause stack overflow and crash the server.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-22 18:55 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
surrealdb surrealdb Affected: 0 , < 1.1.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 1.1.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:surrealdb:surrealdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-01-17 00:00
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2024-58264 (GCVE-0-2024-58264)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-07-28 15:06
VLAI
Summary
The serde-json-wasm crate before 1.0.1 for Rust allows stack consumption via deeply nested JSON data.
Severity
3.2 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-28 15:06 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CosmWasm serde-json-wasm Affected: 0 , < 0.5.2 (semver)
Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.0.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-58103 (GCVE-0-2024-58103)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-16 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-17 15:50
VLAI
Summary
Square Wire before 5.2.0 does not enforce a recursion limit on nested groups in ByteArrayProtoReader32.kt and ProtoReader.kt.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-17 15:50 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Square Wire Affected: 0 , < 5.2.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-58102 (GCVE-0-2024-58102)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-11 13:24
VLAI
Summary
An issue was discovered in Datalust Seq before 2024.3.13545. An insecure default parsing depth limit allows stack consumption when parsing user-supplied queries containing deeply nested expressions.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-11 13:23 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Datalust Seq Affected: 0 , < 2024.3.13545 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:datalust:seq:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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CVE-2024-57257 (GCVE-0-2024-57257)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-18 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:32
VLAI
Summary
A stack consumption issue in sqfs_size in Das U-Boot before 2025.01-rc1 occurs via a crafted squashfs filesystem with deep symlink nesting.
Severity
2 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-19 15:06 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
denx U-Boot Affected: 0 , < 2025.01-rc1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:denx:u-boot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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CVE-2024-54731 (GCVE-0-2024-54731)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-08 00:00 – Updated: 2025-01-08 14:41
VLAI
Summary
cpdf through 2.8 allows stack consumption via a crafted PDF document.
Severity
4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-08 14:41 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Coherent Graphics CPDF Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.8 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
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CVE-2024-49363 (GCVE-0-2024-49363)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-18 19:24 – Updated: 2024-12-19 16:46
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled Recursion and Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification) in media/file proxy in Misskey
Summary
Misskey is an open source, federated social media platform. In affected versions FileServerService (media proxy) in github.com/misskey-dev/misskey 2024.10.1 or earlier did not detect proxy loops, which allows remote actors to execute a self-propagating reflected/amplified distributed denial-of-service via a maliciously crafted note. FileServerService.prototype.proxyHandler did not check incoming requests are not coming from another proxy server. An attacker can execute an amplified denial-of-service by sending a nested proxy request to the server and end the request with a malicious redirect back to another nested proxy request. Leading to unbounded recursion until the original request is timed out. This issue has been addressed in version 2024.11.0-alpha.3. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may configure the reverse proxy to block requests to the proxy with an empty User-Agent header or one containing Misskey/. An attacker can not effectively modify the User-Agent header without making another request to the server.
Severity
7.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-19 16:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-405 - Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)
  • CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
misskey-dev misskey Affected: < CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Create a notification for this product.
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CVE-2024-47831 (GCVE-0-2024-47831)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-14 18:04 – Updated: 2024-10-15 14:52
VLAI
Title
Next.js image optimization has Denial of Service condition
Summary
Next.js is a React Framework for the Web. Cersions on the 10.x, 11.x, 12.x, 13.x, and 14.x branches before version 14.2.7 contain a vulnerability in the image optimization feature which allows for a potential Denial of Service (DoS) condition which could lead to excessive CPU consumption. Neither the `next.config.js` file that is configured with `images.unoptimized` set to `true` or `images.loader` set to a non-default value nor the Next.js application that is hosted on Vercel are affected. This issue was fully patched in Next.js `14.2.7`. As a workaround, ensure that the `next.config.js` file has either `images.unoptimized`, `images.loader` or `images.loaderFile` assigned.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-15 14:51 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vercel next.js Affected: >= 10.0.0, < 14.2.7
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            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-10-15T14:52:10.465Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "next.js",
          "vendor": "vercel",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 10.0.0, \u003c 14.2.7"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Next.js is a React Framework for the Web. Cersions on the 10.x, 11.x, 12.x, 13.x, and 14.x branches before version 14.2.7 contain a vulnerability in the image optimization feature which allows for a potential Denial of Service (DoS) condition which could lead to excessive CPU consumption. Neither the `next.config.js` file that is configured with `images.unoptimized` set to `true` or `images.loader` set to a non-default value nor the Next.js application that is hosted on Vercel are affected. This issue was fully patched in Next.js `14.2.7`. As a workaround, ensure that the `next.config.js` file has either `images.unoptimized`, `images.loader` or `images.loaderFile` assigned."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-674",
              "description": "CWE-674: Uncontrolled Recursion",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-10-14T18:04:25.927Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-g77x-44xx-532m",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-g77x-44xx-532m"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/d11cbc9ff0b1aaefabcba9afe1e562e0b1fde65a",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/d11cbc9ff0b1aaefabcba9afe1e562e0b1fde65a"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-g77x-44xx-532m",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Next.js image optimization has Denial of Service condition"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-47831",
    "datePublished": "2024-10-14T18:04:25.927Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-10-03T14:06:12.643Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-10-15T14:52:10.465Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Implementation

Ensure that an end condition will be reached under all logic conditions. The end condition may include checking against the depth of recursion and exiting with an error if the recursion goes too deep. The complexity of the end condition contributes to the effectiveness of this action.

Mitigation
Implementation

Increase the stack size.

CAPEC-230: Serialized Data with Nested Payloads

Applications often need to transform data in and out of a data format (e.g., XML and YAML) by using a parser. It may be possible for an adversary to inject data that may have an adverse effect on the parser when it is being processed. Many data format languages allow the definition of macro-like structures that can be used to simplify the creation of complex structures. By nesting these structures, causing the data to be repeatedly substituted, an adversary can cause the parser to consume more resources while processing, causing excessive memory consumption and CPU utilization.

CAPEC-231: Oversized Serialized Data Payloads

An adversary injects oversized serialized data payloads into a parser during data processing to produce adverse effects upon the parser such as exhausting system resources and arbitrary code execution.

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