Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-749
AllowedExposed Dangerous Method or Function
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product provides an Applications Programming Interface (API) or similar interface for interaction with external actors, but the interface includes a dangerous method or function that is not properly restricted.
332 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-7516 (GCVE-0-2026-7516)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-10 14:08 – Updated: 2026-06-10 16:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in the Lenovo Android Application, distributed exclusively on tablets in the Chinese market, that could allow a website visited by the built-in browser to overwrite system clipboard contents.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-10 16:04 UTC
CWE
- CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://iknow.lenovo.com.cn/detail/440821 | vendor-advisory |
| https://shop.lenovo.com.cn/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenovo | Application |
Affected:
0 , < 7.3.8
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:application:*:*:android:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-6402 (GCVE-0-2026-6402)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 07:45 – Updated: 2026-05-12 13:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
webpack-dev-server vulnerable to cross-origin source code exposure on non-HTTPS origins
Summary
webpack-dev-server versions up to and including 5.2.3 are vulnerable to cross-origin source code exposure when serving over a non-potentially trustworthy origin such as plain HTTP. The previous fix relied on the Sec-Fetch-Mode and Sec-Fetch-Site request headers, which browsers omit for non-trustworthy origins, allowing a malicious site to load the bundled source as a script and read it across origins. Impact: an attacker controlling a website visited by a developer running webpack-dev-server can recover the application source code when the dev server runs over HTTP at a guessable host and port. Chromium based browsers from Chrome 142 onward are not affected due to local network access restrictions. Upgrade to webpack-dev-server 5.2.4 or later, which sets Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy: same-origin on responses.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-12 12:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| webpack-dev-server | webpack-dev-server |
Affected:
0 , < 5.2.4
(semver)
Unaffected: 5.2.4 (semver) |
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CVE-2026-5173 (GCVE-0-2026-5173)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-08 22:25 – Updated: 2026-04-09 13:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Exposed Dangerous Method or Function in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 16.9.6 before 18.8.9, 18.9 before 18.9.5, and 18.10 before 18.10.3 that could have allowed an authenticated user to invoke unintended server-side methods through websocket connections due to improper access control.
Severity
8.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-09 13:16 UTC
CWE
- CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-4051 (GCVE-0-2026-4051)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-26 18:12 – Updated: 2026-05-28 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Engineering Lifecycle Management - Jazz Foundation is vulnerable to Server Post-Auth Remote Code Execution
Summary
IBM Engineering Lifecycle Management 7.0.3, 7.1.0, and 7.2.0 could allow an attacker with administrative privileges to execute remote code due to exposed method that is not properly restricted.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-27 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7274077 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Engineering Lifecycle Management |
Affected:
7.0.3 , ≤ Interim Fix 021
(semver)
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CVE-2026-3483 (GCVE-0-2026-3483)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-10 14:19 – Updated: 2026-03-11 03:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An exposed dangerous method in Ivanti DSM before version 2026.1.1 allows a local authenticated attacker to escalate their privileges.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-10 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-749 - Exposed dangerous method or function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ivanti | Desktop and Server Management |
Unaffected:
2026.1.1
|
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CVE-2025-68697 (GCVE-0-2025-68697)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-26 21:51 – Updated: 2025-12-26 22:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Self-hosted n8n has Legacy Code node that enables arbitrary file read/write
Summary
n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to version 2.0.0, in self-hosted n8n instances where the Code node runs in legacy (non-task-runner) JavaScript execution mode, authenticated users with workflow editing access can invoke internal helper functions from within the Code node. This allows a workflow editor to perform actions on the n8n host with the same privileges as the n8n process, including: reading files from the host filesystem (subject to any file-access restrictions configured on the instance and OS/container permissions), and writing files to the host filesystem (subject to the same restrictions). This issue has been patched in version 2.0.0. Workarounds for this issue involve limiting file operations by setting N8N_RESTRICT_FILE_ACCESS_TO to a dedicated directory (e.g., ~/.n8n-files) and ensure it contains no sensitive data, keeping N8N_BLOCK_FILE_ACCESS_TO_N8N_FILES=true (default) to block access to .n8n and user-defined config files, and disabling high-risk nodes (including the Code node) using NODES_EXCLUDE if workflow editors are not fully trusted.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-26 22:00 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2025-64443 (GCVE-0-2025-64443)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-03 17:41 – Updated: 2025-12-03 18:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
DNS Rebinding vulnerability present when running MCP Gateway in sse or streaming mode
Summary
MCP Gateway allows easy and secure running and deployment of MCP servers. In versions 0.27.0 and earlier, when MCP Gateway runs in sse or streaming transport mode, it is vulnerable to DNS rebinding. An attacker who can get a victim to visit a malicious website or be served a malicious advertisement can perform browser-based exploitation of MCP servers executing behind the gateway, including manipulating tools or other features exposed by those MCP servers. MCP Gateway is not affected when running in the default stdio mode, which does not listen on network ports. Version 0.28.0 fixes this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-03 18:12 UTC
CWE
- CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/docker/mcp-gateway/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/docker/mcp-gateway/commit/6b07… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| docker | mcp-gateway |
Affected:
< 0.28.0
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CVE-2025-61907 (GCVE-0-2025-61907)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-16 17:11 – Updated: 2025-10-16 19:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Icinga 2 API users could access restricted values in filter expressions
Summary
Icinga 2 is an open source monitoring system. In Icinga 2 versions 2.4 through 2.15.0, filter expressions provided to the various /v1/objects endpoints could access variables or objects that would otherwise be inaccessible for the user. This allows authenticated API users to learn information that should be hidden from them, including global variables not permitted by the variables permission and objects not permitted by the corresponding objects/query permissions. The vulnerability is fixed in versions 2.15.1, 2.14.7, and 2.13.13.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-16 18:29 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Icinga/icinga2/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Icinga/icinga2/commit/56255ac7… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-59788 (GCVE-0-2025-59788)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-04 00:00 – Updated: 2025-12-11 15:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in a reachable files_pdfviewer example directory in Nextcloud with versions before 22.2.10.33, 23.0.12.29, 24.0.12.28, 25.0.13.23, 26.0.13.20, 27.1.11.20, 28.0.14.11, 29.0.16.8, 30.0.17, 31.0.10, and 32.0.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of a user's browser via a crafted PDF file to viewer.html. This issue is related to CVE-2024-4367, but the root cause of this Nextcloud issue is that the product exposes executable example code on a same-origin basis.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-05 17:20 UTC
CWE
- CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nextcloud | Nextcloud |
Affected:
0 , < 22.2.10.33
(custom)
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CVE-2025-53827 (GCVE-0-2025-53827)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-06 14:31 – Updated: 2026-07-08 03:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ownCloud Core: Updater has an exposed dangerous method or function
Summary
ownCloud Core is the server-side component of the file storage, synchronization, and sharing application ownCloud Classic. In versions prior to 10.15.3, the Updater on ownCloud 10 before 10.15.3 has an exposed dangerous method or function. Attackers with administrative privileges may leverage functionality to execute arbitrary code. This issue has been fixed in version 10.15.3.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-07 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/owncloud/security-advisories/s… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| owncloud | ownCloud Core |
Affected:
< 10.15.3
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
If you must expose a method, make sure to perform input validation on all arguments, limit access to authorized parties, and protect against all possible vulnerabilities.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
- Identify all exposed functionality. Explicitly list all functionality that must be exposed to some user or set of users. Identify which functionality may be:
- Ensure that the implemented code follows these expectations. This includes setting the appropriate access modifiers where applicable (public, private, protected, etc.) or not marking ActiveX controls safe-for-scripting.
- accessible to all users
- restricted to a small set of privileged users
- prevented from being directly accessible at all
CAPEC-500: WebView Injection
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, injects code into the context of a web page displayed by a WebView component. Through the injected code, an adversary is able to manipulate the DOM tree and cookies of the page, expose sensitive information, and can launch attacks against the web application from within the web page.