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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-749

Allowed

Exposed Dangerous Method or Function

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product provides an Applications Programming Interface (API) or similar interface for interaction with external actors, but the interface includes a dangerous method or function that is not properly restricted.

332 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-33584 (GCVE-0-2026-33584)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 18:30 – Updated: 2026-05-13 19:39
VLAI
Title
Arqit SKA-Platform Enables Access to Debug Information
Summary
Exposed Keycloak management service in the Arqit Symmetric Key Agreement Platform enables unauthorized access to sensitive debug information such as metrics and health data. This issue affects Symmetric Key Agreement Platform: before 26.03.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-13 19:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed dangerous method or function
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.cvcn.gov.it/cvcn/cve/CVE-2026-33584 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Arqit Symmetric Key Agreement Platform Affected: 0 , < 26.03 (semver)
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CVE-2026-33583 (GCVE-0-2026-33583)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 18:19 – Updated: 2026-05-13 18:57
VLAI
Title
Arqit SKA-Platform Vulnerable to Key Exposure
Summary
Exposure of the QKEY (used as input into the ‘OTA-Quantum’ device registration process) and internal system keys via an unauthenticated and unencrypted HTTP GET method in the Arqit Symmetric Key Agreement Platform. This issue affects Symmetric Key Agreement Platform: before 26.03.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-13 18:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed dangerous method or function
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.cvcn.gov.it/cvcn/cve/CVE-2026-33583 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Arqit Symmetric Key Agreement Platform Affected: 0 , < 26.03 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-30957 (GCVE-0-2026-30957)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-10 16:58 – Updated: 2026-03-10 18:22
VLAI
Title
OneUptime Synthetic Monitor RCE via exposed Playwright browser object
Summary
OneUptime is a solution for monitoring and managing online services. Prior to 10.0.21, OneUptime Synthetic Monitors allow a low-privileged authenticated project user to execute arbitrary commands on the oneuptime-probe server/container. The root cause is that untrusted Synthetic Monitor code is executed inside Node's vm while live host-realm Playwright browser and page objects are exposed to it. A malicious user can call Playwright APIs on the injected browser object and cause the probe to spawn an attacker-controlled executable. This is a server-side remote code execution issue. It does not require a separate vm sandbox escape. This vulnerability is fixed in 10.0.21.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-10 18:21 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OneUptime oneuptime Affected: < 10.0.21
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2026-30921 (GCVE-0-2026-30921)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-09 22:58 – Updated: 2026-03-10 14:13
VLAI
Title
OneUptime Synthetic Monitor RCE via exposed Playwright browser object
Summary
OneUptime is a solution for monitoring and managing online services. Prior to 10.0.20, OneUptime Synthetic Monitors allow low-privileged project users to submit custom Playwright code that is executed on the oneuptime-probe service. In the current implementation, this untrusted code is run inside Node's vm and is given live host Playwright objects such as browser and page. This creates a distinct server-side RCE primitive: the attacker does not need the classic this.constructor.constructor(...) sandbox escape. Instead, the attacker can directly use the injected Playwright browser object to reach browser.browserType().launch(...) and spawn an arbitrary executable on the probe host/container. This vulnerability is fixed in 10.0.20.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-10 14:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OneUptime oneuptime Affected: < 10.0.20
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-30797 (GCVE-0-2026-30797)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-05 15:35 – Updated: 2026-03-17 14:31
VLAI
Title
RustDesk rustdesk://config/ URI Silently Re-homes Client to Attacker-Controlled Server
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in rustdesk-client RustDesk Client rustdesk-client on Windows, MacOS, Linux, iOS, Android (Flutter URI scheme handler, config import modules) allows Application API Message Manipulation via Man-in-the-Middle. This vulnerability is associated with program files flutter/lib/common.Dart and program routines importConfig() via URI handler. This issue affects RustDesk Client: through 1.4.5.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-17 14:31 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://rustdesk.com/docs/en/client/ technical-descriptionx_--config documentation
https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vSds6… third-party-advisoryexploit
https://www.vulsec.org/ vdb-entrythird-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
rustdesk-client RustDesk Client Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.4.5 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:rustdesk-client:rustdesk_client:*:*:windows:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:rustdesk-client:rustdesk_client:*:*:macos:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:rustdesk-client:rustdesk_client:*:*:linux:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:rustdesk-client:rustdesk_client:*:*:ios:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:rustdesk-client:rustdesk_client:*:*:android:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-05 13:45
Credits
Erez Kalman Erez Kalman
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-28400 (GCVE-0-2026-28400)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-27 21:06 – Updated: 2026-03-03 20:30
VLAI
Title
Docker Model Runner Unauthenticated Runtime Flag Injection via _configure Endpoint
Summary
Docker Model Runner (DMR) is software used to manage, run, and deploy AI models using Docker. Versions prior to 1.0.16 expose a POST `/engines/_configure` endpoint that accepts arbitrary runtime flags without authentication. These flags are passed directly to the underlying inference server (llama.cpp). By injecting the --log-file flag, an attacker with network access to the Model Runner API can write or overwrite arbitrary files accessible to the Model Runner process. When bundled with Docker Desktop (where Model Runner is enabled by default since version 4.46.0), it is reachable from any default container at model-runner.docker.internal without authentication. In this context, the file overwrite can target the Docker Desktop VM disk (`Docker.raw` ), resulting in the destruction of all containers, images, volumes, and build history. However, in specific configurations and with user interaction, it is possible to convert this vulnerability in a container escape. The issue is fixed in Docker Model Runner 1.0.16. Docker Desktop users should update to 4.61.0 or later, which includes the fixed Model Runner. A workaround is available. For Docker Desktop users, enabling Enhanced Container Isolation (ECI) blocks container access to Model Runner, preventing exploitation. However, if the Docker Model Runner is exposed to localhost over TCP in specific configurations, the vulnerability is still exploitable.
Severity
7.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-03 20:30 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
docker model-runner Affected: < 1.0.16
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Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2026-25266 (GCVE-0-2026-25266)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-04 16:43 – Updated: 2026-05-04 18:10
VLAI
Title
Exposed dangerous function in windows host
Summary
Memory corruption while processing IOCTL command when device is in power-save state.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-04 18:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon Affected: Cologne
Affected: FastConnect 6900
Affected: FastConnect 7800
Affected: SC8380XP
Affected: Snapdragon AR1 Gen 1 Platform
Affected: WCD9378C
Affected: WCD9380
Affected: WCD9385
Affected: WCN7861
Affected: WCN7880
Affected: WSA8830
Affected: WSA8832
Affected: WSA8835
Affected: WSA8840
Affected: WSA8845
Affected: WSA8845H
Affected: X2000077
Affected: X2000086
Affected: X2000090
Affected: X2000092
Affected: X2000094
Affected: XG101002
Affected: XG101032
Affected: XG101039
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-22812 (GCVE-0-2026-22812)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-12 22:49 – Updated: 2026-01-13 19:07
VLAI
Title
OpenCode's Unauthenticated HTTP Server Allows Arbitrary Command Execution
Summary
OpenCode is an open source AI coding agent. Prior to 1.0.216, OpenCode automatically starts an unauthenticated HTTP server that allows any local process (or any website via permissive CORS) to execute arbitrary shell commands with the user's privileges. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.0.216.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-13 14:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
  • CWE-942 - Permissive Cross-domain Policy with Untrusted Domains
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
anomalyco opencode Affected: < 1.0.216
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2026-22208 (GCVE-0-2026-22208)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-17 14:29 – Updated: 2026-07-14 15:53
VLAI
Title
OpenS100 Portrayal Engine Unrestricted Lua Standard Library Access
Summary
OpenS100 (the reference implementation S-100 viewer) prior to commit 753cf29 contains a remote code execution vulnerability via an unrestricted Lua interpreter. The Portrayal Engine initializes Lua using luaL_openlibs() without sandboxing or capability restrictions, exposing standard libraries such as 'os' and 'io' to untrusted portrayal catalogues. An attacker can provide a malicious S-100 portrayal catalogue containing Lua scripts that execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the OpenS100 process when a user imports the catalogue and loads a chart.
Severity
9.4 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
9.6 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-17 14:43 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
  • CWE-829 - Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenS100 Project OpenS100 Affected: 0 , < 753cf294434e8d3961f20a567c4d99151e3b530d (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Hoyeon Cho, National Korea Maritime and Ocean University
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-20467 (GCVE-0-2026-20467)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 02:05 – Updated: 2026-08-05 03:56
VLAI
Summary
In apusys, there is a possible escalation of privilege due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: AUTO00837766; Issue ID: MSV-6767.
Severity
6 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-04 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MediaTek, Inc. MediaTek chipset Affected: MT8195
Affected: MT8196
Affected: MT8366
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

If you must expose a method, make sure to perform input validation on all arguments, limit access to authorized parties, and protect against all possible vulnerabilities.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

  • Identify all exposed functionality. Explicitly list all functionality that must be exposed to some user or set of users. Identify which functionality may be:
  • Ensure that the implemented code follows these expectations. This includes setting the appropriate access modifiers where applicable (public, private, protected, etc.) or not marking ActiveX controls safe-for-scripting.
  • accessible to all users
  • restricted to a small set of privileged users
  • prevented from being directly accessible at all
CAPEC-500: WebView Injection

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, injects code into the context of a web page displayed by a WebView component. Through the injected code, an adversary is able to manipulate the DOM tree and cookies of the page, expose sensitive information, and can launch attacks against the web application from within the web page.

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