Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-787
Allowed-with-ReviewOut-of-bounds Write
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
15142 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-51395 (GCVE-0-2023-51395)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-07 04:50 – Updated: 2024-09-25 16:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Z-Wave S0 Decryption Vulnerability in End Devices
Summary
The vulnerability described by CVE-2023-0972 has been additionally discovered in Silicon Labs Z-Wave end devices. This vulnerability may allow an unauthenticated attacker within Z-Wave range to overflow a stack buffer, leading to arbitrary code execution.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Silicon Labs | Z-Wave SDK |
Unaffected:
7.20.0
Unaffected: 7.19.3 Unaffected: 7.18.8 Unaffected: 7.17.5 |
|
| silabs | z-wave_software_development_kit |
Unaffected:
0 , < 7.17.5
(custom)
Unaffected: 7.18.0 , < 7.18.8 (custom) Unaffected: 7.19.0 , < 7.19.3 (custom) cpe:2.3:h:silabs:z-wave_software_development_kit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-50711 (GCVE-0-2023-50711)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-02 20:02 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
`serde` deserialization for `FamStructWrapper` lacks bound checks that could potentially lead to out-of-bounds memory access
Summary
vmm-sys-util is a collection of modules that provides helpers and utilities used by multiple rust-vmm components. Starting in version 0.5.0 and prior to version 0.12.0, an issue in the `FamStructWrapper::deserialize` implementation provided by the crate for `vmm_sys_util::fam::FamStructWrapper` can lead to out of bounds memory accesses. The deserialization does not check that the length stored in the header matches the flexible array length. Mismatch in the lengths might allow out of bounds memory access through Rust-safe methods. The issue was corrected in version 0.12.0 by inserting a check that verifies the lengths of compared flexible arrays are equal for any deserialized header and aborting deserialization otherwise. Moreover, the API was changed so that header length can only be modified through Rust-unsafe code. This ensures that users cannot trigger out-of-bounds memory access from Rust-safe code.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
4 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| rust-vmm | vmm-sys-util |
Affected:
>= 0.5.0, < 0.12.0
|
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CVE-2023-50227 (GCVE-0-2023-50227)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:14 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Parallels Desktop virtio-gpu Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Parallels Desktop virtio-gpu Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Parallels Desktop. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target in a guest system must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the virtio-gpu virtual device. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the hypervisor.
. Was ZDI-CAN-21260.
Severity
8.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
| https://kb.parallels.com/en/125013 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parallels | Desktop |
Affected:
18.3.2 (53621)
|
|
| parallels | parallels_desktop |
Affected:
0 , < 19.1.0
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:parallels:parallels_desktop:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2023-12-19 08:54
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CVE-2023-50190 (GCVE-0-2023-50190)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:14 – Updated: 2024-08-02 22:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Trimble SketchUp Viewer SKP File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Trimble SketchUp Viewer SKP File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Trimble SketchUp Viewer. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of SKP files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-21784.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trimble | SketchUp Viewer |
Affected:
22.0.354
|
|
| trimble | sketchup_viewer |
Affected:
22.0.354
cpe:2.3:a:trimble:sketchup_viewer:22.0.354:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2023-12-20 20:56
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CVE-2023-49675 (GCVE-0-2023-49675)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-06 11:09 – Updated: 2024-08-02 22:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CODESYS: Out-of-bounds write through corrupted project files
Summary
An unauthenticated local attacker may trick a user to open corrupted project files to execute arbitrary code or crash the system due to an out-of-bounds write vulnerability.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CODESYS | CODESYS Development System V2.3 |
Affected:
0 , < 2.3.9.73
(semver)
|
|
| codesys | development_system |
Affected:
2.3
cpe:2.3:a:codesys:development_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2023-49614 (GCVE-0-2023-49614)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-16 20:47 – Updated: 2024-08-15 15:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Out of bounds write in firmware for some Intel(R) FPGA products before version 2.9.0 may allow escalation of privilege and information disclosure.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- information disclosure, escalation of privilege
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
17 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel(R) FPGA products |
Affected:
before version 2.9.0
|
|
| intel | agilex_7_fpga_f-series_006_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < 2.9.0
(semver)
cpe:2.3:o:intel:agilex_7_fpga_f-series_006_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| intel | agilex_7_fpga_f-series_008_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < 2.9.0
(semver)
cpe:2.3:o:intel:agilex_7_fpga_f-series_008_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| intel | agilex_7_fpga_f-series_012_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < 2.9.0
(semver)
cpe:2.3:o:intel:agilex_7_fpga_f-series_012_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| intel | agilex_7_fpga_f-series_019_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < 2.9.0
(semver)
cpe:2.3:o:intel:agilex_7_fpga_f-series_019_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| intel | agilex_7_fpga_f-series_022_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < 2.9.0
(semver)
cpe:2.3:o:intel:agilex_7_fpga_f-series_022_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| intel | agilex_7_fpga_f-series_023_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < 2.9.0
(semver)
cpe:2.3:o:intel:agilex_7_fpga_f-series_023_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| intel | agilex_7_fpga_i-series_019_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < 2.9.0
(semver)
cpe:2.3:o:intel:agilex_7_fpga_i-series_019_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| intel | agilex_7_fpga_i-series_022_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < 2.9.0
(semver)
cpe:2.3:o:intel:agilex_7_fpga_i-series_022_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| intel | agilex_7_fpga_i-series_023_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < 2.9.0
(semver)
cpe:2.3:o:intel:agilex_7_fpga_i-series_023_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| intel | agilex_7_fpga_i-series_027_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < 2.9.0
(semver)
cpe:2.3:o:intel:agilex_7_fpga_i-series_027_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| intel | agilex_7_fpga_i-series_040_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < 2.9.0
(semver)
cpe:2.3:o:intel:agilex_7_fpga_i-series_040_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| intel | agilex_7_fpga_i-series_041_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < 2.9.0
(semver)
cpe:2.3:o:intel:agilex_7_fpga_i-series_041_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| intel | agilex_7_fpga_f-series_014_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < 2.9.0
(semver)
cpe:2.3:o:intel:agilex_7_fpga_f-series_014_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| intel | agilex_7_fpga_f-series_027_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < 2.9.0
(semver)
cpe:2.3:o:intel:agilex_7_fpga_f-series_027_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| intel | agilex_7_fpga_i-series_035_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < 2.9.0
(semver)
cpe:2.3:o:intel:agilex_7_fpga_i-series_035_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| intel | agilex_7_fpga_m-series_039_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < 2.9.0
(semver)
cpe:2.3:o:intel:agilex_7_fpga_m-series_039_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-49128 (GCVE-0-2023-49128)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-09 10:00 – Updated: 2025-08-27 20:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Solid Edge SE2023 (All versions < V223.0 Update 10). The affected application contains an out of bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing a specially crafted PAR file. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | Solid Edge SE2023 |
Affected:
All versions < V223.0 Update 10
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CVE-2023-48697 (GCVE-0-2023-48697)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-05 00:25 – Updated: 2024-08-28 17:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Azure RTOS USBX Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Azure RTOS USBX is a USB host, device, and on-the-go (OTG) embedded stack, that is fully integrated with Azure RTOS ThreadX. An attacker can cause remote code execution due to memory buffer and pointer vulnerabilities in Azure RTOS USBX. The affected components include functions/processes in pictbridge and host class, related to PIMA, storage, CDC ACM, ECM, audio, hub in RTOS v6.2.1 and below. The fixes have been included in USBX release 6.3.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/azure-rtos/usbx/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| azure-rtos | usbx |
Affected:
< 6.3.0
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CVE-2023-48695 (GCVE-0-2023-48695)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-05 00:24 – Updated: 2025-05-29 13:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Azure RTOS USBX Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Azure RTOS USBX is a USB host, device, and on-the-go (OTG) embedded stack, that is fully integrated with Azure RTOS ThreadX. An attacker can cause remote code execution due to out of bounds write vulnerabilities in Azure RTOS USBX. The affected components include functions/processes in host and device classes, related to CDC ECM and RNDIS in RTOS v6.2.1 and below. The fixes have been included in USBX release 6.3.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/azure-rtos/usbx/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| azure-rtos | usbx |
Affected:
< 6.3.0
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CVE-2023-48692 (GCVE-0-2023-48692)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-05 00:24 – Updated: 2024-08-02 21:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Azure RTOS NetX Duo Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Azure RTOS NetX Duo is a TCP/IP network stack designed specifically for deeply embedded real-time and IoT applications. An attacker can cause remote code execution due to memory overflow vulnerabilities in Azure RTOS NETX Duo. The affected components include processes/functions related to icmp, tcp, snmp, dhcp, nat and ftp in RTOS v6.2.1 and below. The fixes have been included in NetX Duo release 6.3.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/azure-rtos/netxduo/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| azure-rtos | netxduo |
Affected:
< 6.3.0
|
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Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation
Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.