Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-787
Allowed-with-ReviewOut-of-bounds Write
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
15107 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-5493 (GCVE-0-2026-5493)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-11 00:13 – Updated: 2026-04-13 18:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Labcenter Electronics Proteus PDSPRJ File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Labcenter Electronics Proteus PDSPRJ File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Labcenter Electronics Proteus. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDSPRJ files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25718.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Labcenter Electronics | Proteus |
Affected:
8.17 SP5
|
Date Public
2026-04-06 14:14
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-5493",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-04-13T18:24:46.929011Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T18:24:57.963Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Proteus",
"vendor": "Labcenter Electronics",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.17 SP5"
}
]
}
],
"dateAssigned": "2026-04-03T14:34:18.337Z",
"datePublic": "2026-04-06T14:14:20.794Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Labcenter Electronics Proteus PDSPRJ File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Labcenter Electronics Proteus. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDSPRJ files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25718."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-11T00:13:18.336Z",
"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"shortName": "zdi"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "ZDI-26-255",
"tags": [
"x_research-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-255/"
}
],
"source": {
"lang": "en",
"value": "Andrea Micalizzi aka rgod (@rgod777)"
},
"title": "Labcenter Electronics Proteus PDSPRJ File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"assignerShortName": "zdi",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-5493",
"datePublished": "2026-04-11T00:13:18.336Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-03T14:34:18.235Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T18:24:57.963Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-5435 (GCVE-0-2026-5435)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-28 11:58 – Updated: 2026-07-14 12:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Potential buffer overflow in ns_sprintrrf TSIG handling path
Summary
The deprecated functions ns_printrrf, ns_printrr and fp_nquery in the GNU C Library version 2.2 and newer fail to enforce the caller-supplied buffer length, and can result in an out-of-bounds write when printing TSIG records.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds write
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=34033 | issue-tracking |
| https://inbox.sourceware.org/libc-announce/7a655d… | mailing-list |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| The GNU C Library | glibc |
Affected:
2.2 , ≤ *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < V3.1.6
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < V3.1.6
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < V3.1.6
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-02 02:11
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-5435",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-04-28T15:15:07.411547Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T15:21:13.800Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "V3.1.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "V3.1.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "V3.1.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "V3.1.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "V3.1.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T12:45:29.470Z",
"orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
"shortName": "siemens-SADP"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html"
}
],
"x_adpType": "supplier"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "glibc",
"vendor": "The GNU C Library",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.2",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "shinobu"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-02T02:11:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "The deprecated functions ns_printrrf, ns_printrr and fp_nquery in the GNU C Library version 2.2 and newer fail to enforce the caller-supplied buffer length, and can result in an out-of-bounds write when printing TSIG records.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "The deprecated functions ns_printrrf, ns_printrr and fp_nquery in the GNU C Library version 2.2 and newer fail to enforce the caller-supplied buffer length, and can result in an out-of-bounds write when printing TSIG records."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-100",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-100 Overflow Buffers"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "CWE-787 Out-of-bounds write",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T11:58:54.962Z",
"orgId": "3ff69d7a-14f2-4f67-a097-88dee7810d18",
"shortName": "glibc"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=34033"
},
{
"tags": [
"mailing-list"
],
"url": "https://inbox.sourceware.org/libc-announce/7a655d55-276f-41fe-b550-feb3ebb2ce91@redhat.com/T/#u"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Potential buffer overflow in ns_sprintrrf TSIG handling path",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "3ff69d7a-14f2-4f67-a097-88dee7810d18",
"assignerShortName": "glibc",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-5435",
"datePublished": "2026-04-28T11:58:54.962Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-02T17:18:02.654Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T12:45:29.470Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-5318 (GCVE-0-2026-5318)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-02 01:45 – Updated: 2026-04-07 11:26 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
LibRaw JPEG DHT losslessjpeg.cpp initval out-of-bounds write
Summary
A weakness has been identified in LibRaw up to 0.22.0. This impacts the function HuffTable::initval of the file src/decompressors/losslessjpeg.cpp of the component JPEG DHT Parser. This manipulation of the argument bits[] causes out-of-bounds write. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Upgrading to version 0.22.1 will fix this issue. Patch name: a6734e867b19d75367c05f872ac26322464e3995. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/354650 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/354650/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/780538 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/LibRaw/LibRaw/issues/794 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/LibRaw/LibRaw/issues/794#issue… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/biniamf/pocs/tree/main/libraw_lljpeg | exploit |
| https://github.com/LibRaw/LibRaw/commit/a6734e867… | patch |
| https://github.com/LibRaw/LibRaw/releases/tag/0.22.1 | patch |
| https://github.com/LibRaw/LibRaw/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | LibRaw |
Affected:
0.1
Affected: 0.2 Affected: 0.3 Affected: 0.4 Affected: 0.5 Affected: 0.6 Affected: 0.7 Affected: 0.8 Affected: 0.9 Affected: 0.10 Affected: 0.11 Affected: 0.12 Affected: 0.13 Affected: 0.14 Affected: 0.15 Affected: 0.16 Affected: 0.17 Affected: 0.18 Affected: 0.19 Affected: 0.20 Affected: 0.21 Affected: 0.22.0 Unaffected: 0.22.1 cpe:2.3:a:libraw:libraw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-5318",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-04-03T19:48:49.260199Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-03T19:48:59.933Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:libraw:libraw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"modules": [
"JPEG DHT Parser"
],
"product": "LibRaw",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.13"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.14"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.16"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.17"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.18"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.19"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.20"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.21"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.22.0"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0.22.1"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "biniam (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A weakness has been identified in LibRaw up to 0.22.0. This impacts the function HuffTable::initval of the file src/decompressors/losslessjpeg.cpp of the component JPEG DHT Parser. This manipulation of the argument bits[] causes out-of-bounds write. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Upgrading to version 0.22.1 will fix this issue. Patch name: a6734e867b19d75367c05f872ac26322464e3995. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "Out-of-bounds Write",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-119",
"description": "Memory Corruption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-07T11:26:57.754Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-354650 | LibRaw JPEG DHT losslessjpeg.cpp initval out-of-bounds write",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/354650"
},
{
"name": "VDB-354650 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/354650/cti"
},
{
"name": "Submit #780538 | LibRaw 0.22.0 Out-of-bounds Write",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/780538"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/LibRaw/LibRaw/issues/794"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/LibRaw/LibRaw/issues/794#issuecomment-4065342499"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/biniamf/pocs/tree/main/libraw_lljpeg"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/LibRaw/LibRaw/commit/a6734e867b19d75367c05f872ac26322464e3995"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/LibRaw/LibRaw/releases/tag/0.22.1"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/LibRaw/LibRaw/"
}
],
"tags": [
"x_open-source"
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-04-01T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-04-01T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-04-07T13:31:44.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "LibRaw JPEG DHT losslessjpeg.cpp initval out-of-bounds write"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-5318",
"datePublished": "2026-04-02T01:45:12.421Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-01T12:43:19.844Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-07T11:26:57.754Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-5317 (GCVE-0-2026-5317)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-02 00:45 – Updated: 2026-04-02 13:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Nothings stb stb_vorbis.c start_decoder out-of-bounds write
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Nothings stb up to 1.22. This affects the function start_decoder of the file stb_vorbis.c. The manipulation results in out-of-bounds write. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/354649 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/354649/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/780561 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/d0razi/2ff8a0e812f74dd6fe… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nothings | stb |
Affected:
1.0
Affected: 1.1 Affected: 1.2 Affected: 1.3 Affected: 1.4 Affected: 1.5 Affected: 1.6 Affected: 1.7 Affected: 1.8 Affected: 1.9 Affected: 1.10 Affected: 1.11 Affected: 1.12 Affected: 1.13 Affected: 1.14 Affected: 1.15 Affected: 1.16 Affected: 1.17 Affected: 1.18 Affected: 1.19 Affected: 1.20 Affected: 1.21 Affected: 1.22 |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-5317",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-04-02T13:11:33.728292Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-02T13:11:56.189Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "stb",
"vendor": "Nothings",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.13"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.14"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.16"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.17"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.18"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.19"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.20"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.21"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.22"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "d0razi (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "VulDB"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A security flaw has been discovered in Nothings stb up to 1.22. This affects the function start_decoder of the file stb_vorbis.c. The manipulation results in out-of-bounds write. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 7.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "Out-of-bounds Write",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-119",
"description": "Memory Corruption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-02T00:45:13.044Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-354649 | Nothings stb stb_vorbis.c start_decoder out-of-bounds write",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/354649"
},
{
"name": "VDB-354649 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/354649/cti"
},
{
"name": "Submit #780561 | nothings stb (stb_vorbis.c) \u2264 1.22 Out-of-bounds Write, Integer Overflow",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/780561"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://gist.github.com/d0razi/2ff8a0e812f74dd6fe7f2843931bb90c"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-04-01T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-04-01T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-04-01T14:45:28.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Nothings stb stb_vorbis.c start_decoder out-of-bounds write"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-5317",
"datePublished": "2026-04-02T00:45:13.044Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-01T12:40:12.577Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-02T13:11:56.189Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-5190 (GCVE-0-2026-5190)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-31 17:05 – Updated: 2026-04-01 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AWS C Event Stream Streaming Decoder Stack Buffer Overflow
Summary
Out-of-bounds write in the streaming decoder component in aws-c-event-stream before 0.6.0 might allow a third party operating a server to cause memory corruption leading to arbitrary code execution on a client application that processes crafted event-stream messages.
To remediate this issue, users should upgrade to version 0.6.0 or later.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletin… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/awslabs/aws-c-event-stream/sec… | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/awslabs/aws-c-event-stream/rel… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AWS | aws-c-event-stream |
Unaffected:
0.6.0
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-5190",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-03-31T00:00:00+00:00",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-01T03:55:47.631Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "aws-c-event-stream",
"vendor": "AWS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0.6.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eOut-of-bounds write in the streaming decoder component in aws-c-event-stream before 0.6.0 might allow a third party operating a server to cause memory corruption leading to arbitrary code execution on a client application that processes crafted event-stream messages.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo remediate this issue, users should upgrade to version 0.6.0 or later.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Out-of-bounds write in the streaming decoder component in aws-c-event-stream before 0.6.0 might allow a third party operating a server to cause memory corruption leading to arbitrary code execution on a client application that processes crafted event-stream messages.\n\nTo remediate this issue, users should upgrade to version 0.6.0 or later."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-100",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-100: Overflow Buffers"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 7.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T17:13:40.729Z",
"orgId": "ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5",
"shortName": "AMZN"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/2026-011-aws/"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/awslabs/aws-c-event-stream/security/advisories/GHSA-xvjw-fjq5-68hf"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/awslabs/aws-c-event-stream/releases/tag/v0.6.0"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "AWS C Event Stream Streaming Decoder Stack Buffer Overflow",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5",
"assignerShortName": "AMZN",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-5190",
"datePublished": "2026-03-31T17:05:59.601Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-30T20:05:41.435Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-01T03:55:47.631Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-5187 (GCVE-0-2026-5187)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 19:45 – Updated: 2026-04-14 14:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Heap Out-of-Bounds Write in DecodeObjectId() in wolfSSL
Summary
Two potential heap out-of-bounds write locations existed in DecodeObjectId() in wolfcrypt/src/asn.c. First, a bounds check only validates one available slot before writing two OID arc values (out[0] and out[1]), enabling a 2-byte out-of-bounds write when outSz equals 1. Second, multiple callers pass sizeof(decOid) (64 bytes on 64-bit platforms) instead of the element count MAX_OID_SZ (32), causing the function to accept crafted OIDs with 33 or more arcs that write past the end of the allocated buffer.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-5187",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-04-14T14:03:11.195034Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-14T14:04:53.585Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"wolfcrypt/src/asn.c"
],
"product": "wolfSSL",
"programFiles": [
"wolfcrypt/src/asn.c"
],
"vendor": "wolfSSL",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.9.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eBug 1 (off-by-one) affects any code calling DecodeObjectId() with an output buffer of size 1. Bug 2 (sizeof mismatch) is reachable via network when wolfSSL is compiled with HAVE_OID_DECODING or WOLFSSL_ASN_PRINT, and WC_ASN_UNKNOWN_EXT_CB is enabled with a registered unknown extension callback.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Bug 1 (off-by-one) affects any code calling DecodeObjectId() with an output buffer of size 1. Bug 2 (sizeof mismatch) is reachable via network when wolfSSL is compiled with HAVE_OID_DECODING or WOLFSSL_ASN_PRINT, and WC_ASN_UNKNOWN_EXT_CB is enabled with a registered unknown extension callback."
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "ytsun, Independent Security Researcher"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eTwo potential heap out-of-bounds write locations existed in DecodeObjectId() in wolfcrypt/src/asn.c. First, a bounds check only validates one available slot before writing two OID arc values (out[0] and out[1]), enabling a 2-byte out-of-bounds write when outSz equals 1. Second, multiple callers pass sizeof(decOid) (64 bytes on 64-bit platforms) instead of the element count MAX_OID_SZ (32), causing the function to accept crafted OIDs with 33 or more arcs that write past the end of the allocated buffer.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Two potential heap out-of-bounds write locations existed in DecodeObjectId() in wolfcrypt/src/asn.c. First, a bounds check only validates one available slot before writing two OID arc values (out[0] and out[1]), enabling a 2-byte out-of-bounds write when outSz equals 1. Second, multiple callers pass sizeof(decOid) (64 bytes on 64-bit platforms) instead of the element count MAX_OID_SZ (32), causing the function to accept crafted OIDs with 33 or more arcs that write past the end of the allocated buffer."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 2.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-122",
"description": "CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-09T19:45:39.937Z",
"orgId": "50d2cd11-d01a-48ed-9441-5bfce9d63b27",
"shortName": "wolfSSL"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "wolfSSL GitHub Repository",
"url": "https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eFix Bug 1: Add a bounds check requiring at least 2 output slots before writing the first OID arc split (y == 0 case). Fix Bug 2: Change callers to pass the element count (MAX_OID_SZ) instead of sizeof(decOid) as the output buffer size parameter.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Fix Bug 1: Add a bounds check requiring at least 2 output slots before writing the first OID arc split (y == 0 case). Fix Bug 2: Change callers to pass the element count (MAX_OID_SZ) instead of sizeof(decOid) as the output buffer size parameter."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Heap Out-of-Bounds Write in DecodeObjectId() in wolfSSL",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eDo not enable WC_ASN_UNKNOWN_EXT_CB or do not register an unknown extension callback if not required. This mitigates the network-reachable variant (Bug 2) but does not address Bug 1.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Do not enable WC_ASN_UNKNOWN_EXT_CB or do not register an unknown extension callback if not required. This mitigates the network-reachable variant (Bug 2) but does not address Bug 1."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "50d2cd11-d01a-48ed-9441-5bfce9d63b27",
"assignerShortName": "wolfSSL",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-5187",
"datePublished": "2026-04-09T19:45:39.937Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-30T19:57:33.843Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-14T14:04:53.585Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-5068 (GCVE-0-2026-5068)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 06:20 – Updated: 2026-06-09 13:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
bt: l2cap le coc: remote oob write via seg counter stored in net_buf user_data
Summary
A remote, unauthenticated BLE peer can trigger a 2-byte out-of-bounds write in the Bluetooth host during L2CAP LE CoC SDU reassembly. When the application enables segmentation (via chan_ops.alloc_buf) and the chosen RX pool has a user_data_size smaller than 2 bytes, the segmentation counter stored in the net_buf user_data area is written out of bounds in l2cap_chan_le_recv_seg (subsys/bluetooth/host/l2cap.c). The observed effects are an AddressSanitizer abort and, without ASan, heap corruption / fatal error.
Severity
7.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zephyrproject-rtos | Zephyr |
Affected:
1.14.0 , ≤ 4.3.0
(git)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-5068",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-09T13:10:35.371642Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-09T13:10:47.215Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "Zephyr",
"product": "Zephyr",
"repo": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr",
"vendor": "zephyrproject-rtos",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.3.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.14.0",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "bt: l2cap le coc: remote oob write via seg counter stored in net_buf user_data"
}
],
"value": "A remote, unauthenticated BLE peer can trigger a 2-byte out-of-bounds write in the Bluetooth host during L2CAP LE CoC SDU reassembly. When the application enables segmentation (via chan_ops.alloc_buf) and the chosen RX pool has a user_data_size smaller than 2 bytes, the segmentation counter stored in the net_buf user_data area is written out of bounds in l2cap_chan_le_recv_seg (subsys/bluetooth/host/l2cap.c). The observed effects are an AddressSanitizer abort and, without ASan, heap corruption / fatal error."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "Out-of-bounds Write",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-09T06:20:23.745Z",
"orgId": "e2e69745-5e70-4e92-8431-deb5529a81ad",
"shortName": "zephyr"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/security/advisories/GHSA-qrcq-hxwj-mqxm"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "bt: l2cap le coc: remote oob write via seg counter stored in net_buf user_data",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "swg-tools/create-cve-info"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "e2e69745-5e70-4e92-8431-deb5529a81ad",
"assignerShortName": "zephyr",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-5068",
"datePublished": "2026-06-09T06:20:23.745Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-27T22:48:19.869Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-09T13:10:47.215Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-5067 (GCVE-0-2026-5067)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 06:01 – Updated: 2026-06-09 13:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Out-of-bounds read/write in HTTP WebSocket upgrade via non-null-terminated Sec-WebSocket-Key
Summary
A remote, unauthenticated attacker can trigger memory corruption in Zephyr's HTTP server WebSocket upgrade path by sending a crafted Sec-WebSocket-Key header. The HTTP/1 header parser copies the header into a fixed-size buffer using a bounded copy that does not guarantee NUL termination when the input length reaches the buffer size. During upgrade handling the buffer is copied to a local stack buffer and passed to strlen(); if no NUL exists in-bounds, strlen() reads beyond the stack buffer and subsequent concatenation with the WebSocket magic string can write out of bounds. This leads to out-of-bounds read and write on stack memory, resulting in crash (denial of service) and potentially code execution. The path is reachable when CONFIG_HTTP_SERVER_WEBSOCKET is enabled.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zephyrproject-rtos | Zephyr |
Affected:
3.7.0 , ≤ 4.3.0
(git)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-5067",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-09T13:11:48.752906Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-09T13:12:08.853Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/security/advisories/GHSA-wgr4-9pwq-94vj"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "Zephyr",
"product": "Zephyr",
"repo": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr",
"vendor": "zephyrproject-rtos",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.3.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.7.0",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Out-of-bounds read/write in HTTP WebSocket upgrade via non-null-terminated Sec-WebSocket-Key"
}
],
"value": "A remote, unauthenticated attacker can trigger memory corruption in Zephyr\u0027s HTTP server WebSocket upgrade path by sending a crafted Sec-WebSocket-Key header. The HTTP/1 header parser copies the header into a fixed-size buffer using a bounded copy that does not guarantee NUL termination when the input length reaches the buffer size. During upgrade handling the buffer is copied to a local stack buffer and passed to strlen(); if no NUL exists in-bounds, strlen() reads beyond the stack buffer and subsequent concatenation with the WebSocket magic string can write out of bounds. This leads to out-of-bounds read and write on stack memory, resulting in crash (denial of service) and potentially code execution. The path is reachable when CONFIG_HTTP_SERVER_WEBSOCKET is enabled."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-170",
"description": "Improper Null Termination",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "Out-of-bounds Write",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-09T06:01:02.559Z",
"orgId": "e2e69745-5e70-4e92-8431-deb5529a81ad",
"shortName": "zephyr"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/security/advisories/GHSA-wgr4-9pwq-94vj"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Out-of-bounds read/write in HTTP WebSocket upgrade via non-null-terminated Sec-WebSocket-Key",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "swg-tools/create-cve-info"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "e2e69745-5e70-4e92-8431-deb5529a81ad",
"assignerShortName": "zephyr",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-5067",
"datePublished": "2026-06-09T06:01:02.559Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-27T22:30:27.757Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-09T13:12:08.853Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-5066 (GCVE-0-2026-5066)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-04 20:31 – Updated: 2026-06-05 18:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
net: sockets: tls: Potential out-of-bounds write/read in socket_op_vtable::connect function
Summary
A potential out-of-bounds write/read exists in the TLS socket connect path of the network sockets subsystem (subsys/net/lib/sockets/sockets_tls.c). When the TLS session cache is enabled, tls_session_store() and tls_session_restore() memcpy the caller-supplied address into a fixed-size buffer using the caller-controlled addrlen value without validating it against the destination size. struct net_sockaddr is an opaque type, so an application can pass an addrlen larger than sizeof(struct net_sockaddr) (for example 128 bytes into a 24-byte stack buffer), causing the memcpy to read and write past the end of the address memory used by the TLS session cache. This out-of-bounds write can lead to a crash and denial of service, and potentially to arbitrary code execution.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zephyrproject-rtos | Zephyr |
Affected:
* , ≤ 4.3
(git)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-5066",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-05T18:26:28.322491Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-05T18:26:56.118Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/security/advisories/GHSA-wgrc-jrf6-24f3"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "Zephyr",
"product": "Zephyr",
"repo": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr",
"vendor": "zephyrproject-rtos",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "*",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "net: sockets: tls: Potential out-of-bounds write/read in socket_op_vtable::connect function"
}
],
"value": "A potential out-of-bounds write/read exists in the TLS socket connect path of the network sockets subsystem (subsys/net/lib/sockets/sockets_tls.c). When the TLS session cache is enabled, tls_session_store() and tls_session_restore() memcpy the caller-supplied address into a fixed-size buffer using the caller-controlled addrlen value without validating it against the destination size. struct net_sockaddr is an opaque type, so an application can pass an addrlen larger than sizeof(struct net_sockaddr) (for example 128 bytes into a 24-byte stack buffer), causing the memcpy to read and write past the end of the address memory used by the TLS session cache. This out-of-bounds write can lead to a crash and denial of service, and potentially to arbitrary code execution."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "Out-of-bounds Write",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-04T20:31:25.630Z",
"orgId": "e2e69745-5e70-4e92-8431-deb5529a81ad",
"shortName": "zephyr"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/security/advisories/GHSA-wgrc-jrf6-24f3"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "net: sockets: tls: Potential out-of-bounds write/read in socket_op_vtable::connect function",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "swg-tools/create-cve-info"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "e2e69745-5e70-4e92-8431-deb5529a81ad",
"assignerShortName": "zephyr",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-5066",
"datePublished": "2026-06-04T20:31:25.630Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-27T22:19:50.768Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-05T18:26:56.118Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-4756 (GCVE-0-2026-4756)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-24 06:05 – Updated: 2026-03-24 13:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Out-of-bounds Write in MolotovCherry Android-ImageMagick7
Summary
Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in MolotovCherry Android-ImageMagick7.This issue affects Android-ImageMagick7: before 7.1.2-11.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/MolotovCherry/Android-ImageMag… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MolotovCherry | Android-ImageMagick7 |
Affected:
0 , < 7.1.2-11
(git)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-4756",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-03-24T13:30:41.956330Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-24T13:30:51.179Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://github.com/MolotovCherry/Android-ImageMagick7",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Android-ImageMagick7",
"vendor": "MolotovCherry",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "7.1.2-11",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "TITAN Team (titancaproject@gmail.com)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in MolotovCherry Android-ImageMagick7.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Android-ImageMagick7: before 7.1.2-11.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in MolotovCherry Android-ImageMagick7.This issue affects Android-ImageMagick7: before 7.1.2-11."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-24T06:05:21.161Z",
"orgId": "1a37b84a-8e51-4525-b3d6-87e2fae01dbd",
"shortName": "GovTech CSG"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/MolotovCherry/Android-ImageMagick7/pull/194"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Out-of-bounds Write in MolotovCherry Android-ImageMagick7",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1a37b84a-8e51-4525-b3d6-87e2fae01dbd",
"assignerShortName": "GovTech CSG",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-4756",
"datePublished": "2026-03-24T06:05:21.161Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-24T06:05:11.613Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-24T13:30:51.179Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation
Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.