Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-79
AllowedImproper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Stable
The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.
67384 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-9277 (GCVE-0-2025-9277)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-26 22:26 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SiteSEO – SEO Simplified <= 1.2.7 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Broken Regex Expression
Summary
The SiteSEO – SEO Simplified plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the broken preg_replace expression in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.7 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| softaculous | SiteSEO – SEO Simplified |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.2.7
(semver)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9277",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-27T20:43:08.782198Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-27T20:43:20.115Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "SiteSEO \u2013 SEO Simplified",
"vendor": "softaculous",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.2.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Matthew Rollings"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The SiteSEO \u2013 SEO Simplified plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the broken preg_replace expression in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.7 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:17:50.443Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/b8c7cca2-94d2-4a86-bc69-d7b2b0f068ba?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/siteseo/tags/1.2.6/main/advanced.php#L80"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Discovered"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-26T10:21:52.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "SiteSEO \u2013 SEO Simplified \u003c= 1.2.7 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Broken Regex Expression"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9277",
"datePublished": "2025-08-26T22:26:50.814Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-20T19:11:22.801Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:17:50.443Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-9237 (GCVE-0-2025-9237)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 17:32 – Updated: 2025-08-20 18:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CodeAstro Ecommerce Website Edit Your Account my_account.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in CodeAstro Ecommerce Website 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /customer/my_account.php?edit_account of the component Edit Your Account Page. Performing manipulation of the argument Username results in cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.320770 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320770 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.631136 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/0xSebin/bb6781e5977bda366… | related |
| https://gist.github.com/0xSebin/bb6781e5977bda366… | exploit |
| https://codeastro.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CodeAstro | Ecommerce Website |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9237",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-20T18:50:31.051787Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-20T18:50:38.214Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"Edit Your Account Page"
],
"product": "Ecommerce Website",
"vendor": "CodeAstro",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "0xSebin (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in CodeAstro Ecommerce Website 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /customer/my_account.php?edit_account of the component Edit Your Account Page. Performing manipulation of the argument Username results in cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In CodeAstro Ecommerce Website 1.0 wurde eine Schwachstelle gefunden. Es geht um eine nicht n\u00e4her bekannte Funktion der Datei /customer/my_account.php?edit_account der Komponente Edit Your Account Page. Mit der Manipulation des Arguments Username mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.5,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 3.5,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 4,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "Cross Site Scripting",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "Code Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-20T17:32:08.708Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-320770 | CodeAstro Ecommerce Website Edit Your Account my_account.php cross site scripting",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.320770"
},
{
"name": "VDB-320770 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320770"
},
{
"name": "Submit #631136 | CodeAstro Ecommerce Website in PHP MySQL 1.0 Stored Cross Site Scripting",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.631136"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://gist.github.com/0xSebin/bb6781e5977bda36610fda20861a5bbe"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://gist.github.com/0xSebin/bb6781e5977bda36610fda20861a5bbe#steps-to-reproduce"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://codeastro.com/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-20T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-20T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-20T13:02:38.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "CodeAstro Ecommerce Website Edit Your Account my_account.php cross site scripting"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9237",
"datePublished": "2025-08-20T17:32:08.708Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-20T10:57:35.036Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-20T18:50:38.214Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-9235 (GCVE-0-2025-9235)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 17:02 – Updated: 2025-08-20 17:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Scada-LTS compound_events.shtm cross site scripting
Summary
A flaw has been found in Scada-LTS up to 2.7.8.1. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file compound_events.shtm. This manipulation of the argument Name causes cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.320768 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320768 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.631120 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/Sc… | related |
| https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/Sc… | broken-linkexploit |
Impacted products
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9235",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-20T17:24:25.711263Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-20T17:24:42.292Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Scada-LTS",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.7.8.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.7.8.1"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "marceloQz (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "analyst",
"value": "marceloQz (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A flaw has been found in Scada-LTS up to 2.7.8.1. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file compound_events.shtm. This manipulation of the argument Name causes cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in Scada-LTS bis 2.7.8.1 gefunden. Betroffen davon ist ein unbekannter Prozess der Datei compound_events.shtm. Dank der Manipulation des Arguments Name mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Der Exploit ist \u00f6ffentlich verf\u00fcgbar und k\u00f6nnte genutzt werden."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.5,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 3.5,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 4,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "Cross Site Scripting",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "Code Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-20T17:02:08.811Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-320768 | Scada-LTS compound_events.shtm cross site scripting",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.320768"
},
{
"name": "VDB-320768 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320768"
},
{
"name": "Submit #631120 | Scada-LTS 2.7.8.1 Cross Site Scripting (XSS) Stored",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.631120"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/Scada-LTS/CVE-2025-9235.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"broken-link",
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/Scada-LTS/Stored%20XSS%20endpoint%20compound_events.shtm%20parameter%20name.md#poc"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-20T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-20T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-20T18:14:37.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Scada-LTS compound_events.shtm cross site scripting"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9235",
"datePublished": "2025-08-20T17:02:08.811Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-20T10:52:00.657Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-20T17:24:42.292Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-9234 (GCVE-0-2025-9234)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 17:02 – Updated: 2025-08-20 17:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Scada-LTS maintenance_events.shtm cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Scada-LTS up to 2.7.8.1. The affected element is an unknown function of the file maintenance_events.shtm. The manipulation of the argument Alias results in cross site scripting. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.320767 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320767 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.631119 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/Sc… | related |
| https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/Sc… | broken-linkexploit |
Impacted products
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9234",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-20T17:27:41.610557Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-20T17:27:53.599Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Scada-LTS",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.7.8.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.7.8.1"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "marceloQz (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "analyst",
"value": "marceloQz (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was detected in Scada-LTS up to 2.7.8.1. The affected element is an unknown function of the file maintenance_events.shtm. The manipulation of the argument Alias results in cross site scripting. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In Scada-LTS bis 2.7.8.1 ist eine Schwachstelle entdeckt worden. Betroffen ist eine unbekannte Verarbeitung der Datei maintenance_events.shtm. Die Bearbeitung des Arguments Alias verursacht cross site scripting. Es ist m\u00f6glich, den Angriff aus der Ferne durchzuf\u00fchren. Die Schwachstelle wurde \u00f6ffentlich offengelegt und k\u00f6nnte ausgenutzt werden."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.5,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 3.5,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 4,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "Cross Site Scripting",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "Code Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-20T17:02:06.430Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-320767 | Scada-LTS maintenance_events.shtm cross site scripting",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.320767"
},
{
"name": "VDB-320767 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320767"
},
{
"name": "Submit #631119 | Scada-LTS 2.7.8.1 Cross Site Scripting (XSS) Stored",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.631119"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/Scada-LTS/CVE-2025-9234.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"broken-link",
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/Scada-LTS/Stored%20XSS%20endpoint%20maintenance_events.shtm%20parameter%20Alias.md#poc"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-20T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-20T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-20T18:14:28.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Scada-LTS maintenance_events.shtm cross site scripting"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9234",
"datePublished": "2025-08-20T17:02:06.430Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-20T10:51:58.077Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-20T17:27:53.599Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-9233 (GCVE-0-2025-9233)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 15:32 – Updated: 2025-08-20 17:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Scada-LTS view_edit.shtm cross site scripting
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Scada-LTS up to 2.7.8.1. Impacted is an unknown function of the file view_edit.shtm. The manipulation of the argument Name leads to cross site scripting. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.320766 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320766 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.631118 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/Sc… | related |
| https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/Sc… | broken-linkexploit |
Impacted products
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9233",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-20T17:29:53.580819Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-20T17:30:11.259Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Scada-LTS",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.7.8.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.7.8.1"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "marceloQz (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "analyst",
"value": "marceloQz (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A security vulnerability has been detected in Scada-LTS up to 2.7.8.1. Impacted is an unknown function of the file view_edit.shtm. The manipulation of the argument Name leads to cross site scripting. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In Scada-LTS bis 2.7.8.1 wurde eine Schwachstelle gefunden. Hiervon betroffen ist ein unbekannter Codeblock der Datei view_edit.shtm. Die Ver\u00e4nderung des Parameters Name resultiert in cross site scripting. Ein Angriff ist aus der Distanz m\u00f6glich. Der Exploit wurde der \u00d6ffentlichkeit bekannt gemacht und k\u00f6nnte verwendet werden."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.5,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 3.5,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 4,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "Cross Site Scripting",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "Code Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-20T16:12:17.139Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-320766 | Scada-LTS view_edit.shtm cross site scripting",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.320766"
},
{
"name": "VDB-320766 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320766"
},
{
"name": "Submit #631118 | Scada-LTS 2.7.8.1 Cross Site Scripting (XSS) Stored",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.631118"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/Scada-LTS/CVE-2025-9233.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"broken-link",
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/Scada-LTS/Stored%20XSS%20endpoint%20view_edit.shtm%20parameter%20name.md#poc"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-20T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-20T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-20T18:14:22.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Scada-LTS view_edit.shtm cross site scripting"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9233",
"datePublished": "2025-08-20T15:32:06.516Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-20T10:47:40.118Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-20T17:30:11.259Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-9227 (GCVE-0-2025-9227)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 13:29 – Updated: 2025-11-12 20:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Stored XSS
Summary
Zohocorp ManageEngine OpManager versions 128609 and below are vulnerable to Stored XSS Vulnerability in the SNMP trap processor.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zohocorp | ManageEngine OpManager |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 128609
(128609)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9227",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-12T14:54:52.649415Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-12T20:03:46.907Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "ManageEngine OpManager",
"vendor": "Zohocorp",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "128609",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "128609"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndIncluding": "128609",
"versionStartIncluding": "0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Zohocorp ManageEngine OpManager versions 128609 and below are vulnerable to Stored XSS Vulnerability in the SNMP trap processor."
}
],
"value": "Zohocorp ManageEngine OpManager versions 128609 and below are vulnerable to Stored XSS Vulnerability in the SNMP trap processor."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or \u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-11T13:29:32.185Z",
"orgId": "0fc0942c-577d-436f-ae8e-945763c79b02",
"shortName": "Zohocorp"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.manageengine.com/itom/advisory/cve-2025-9227.html"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Stored XSS",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "0fc0942c-577d-436f-ae8e-945763c79b02",
"assignerShortName": "Zohocorp",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9227",
"datePublished": "2025-11-11T13:29:32.185Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-20T07:21:52.488Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-12T20:03:46.907Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-9226 (GCVE-0-2025-9226)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-30 13:42 – Updated: 2026-02-02 16:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Stored XSS
Summary
Zohocorp ManageEngine OpManager, NetFlow Analyzer, and OpUtils versions prior to 128582 are affected by a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the Subnet Details.
Severity
4.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zohocorp | ManageEngine OpManager |
Affected:
0 , < 128582
(128582)
|
|
| Zohocorp | ManageEngine NetFlow Analyzer |
Affected:
0 , < 128582
(128582)
|
|
| Zohocorp | ManageEngine OpUtils |
Affected:
0 , < 128582
(128582)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9226",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-30T14:12:56.097882Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-02T16:32:34.271Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "ManageEngine OpManager",
"vendor": "Zohocorp",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "128582",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "128582"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "ManageEngine NetFlow Analyzer",
"vendor": "Zohocorp",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "128582",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "128582"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "ManageEngine OpUtils",
"vendor": "Zohocorp",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "128582",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "128582"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "128582",
"versionStartIncluding": "0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_netflow_analyzer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "128582",
"versionStartIncluding": "0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_oputils:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "128582",
"versionStartIncluding": "0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Zohocorp ManageEngine OpManager, NetFlow Analyzer, and OpUtils versions prior to 128582 are affected by a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the Subnet Details.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Zohocorp ManageEngine OpManager, NetFlow Analyzer, and OpUtils versions prior to 128582 are affected by a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the Subnet Details."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.6,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or \u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-30T13:45:34.783Z",
"orgId": "0fc0942c-577d-436f-ae8e-945763c79b02",
"shortName": "Zohocorp"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.manageengine.com/itom/advisory/cve-2025-9226.html"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Stored XSS",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "0fc0942c-577d-436f-ae8e-945763c79b02",
"assignerShortName": "Zohocorp",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9226",
"datePublished": "2026-01-30T13:42:21.337Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-20T07:17:53.125Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-02T16:32:34.271Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-9225 (GCVE-0-2025-9225)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 07:26 – Updated: 2025-11-05 12:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cross-site scripting (XSS) in MiR robots and MiR fleet
Summary
Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in the web interface of MiR software versions prior to 3.0.0 on MiR Robots and MiR Fleet allows execution of arbitrary JavaScript code in a victim’s browser
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://mobile-industrial-robots.com/security-adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://supportportal.mobile-industrial-robots.co… |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mobile Industrial Robots | MiR Robots |
Affected:
0 , < 3.0.0
(semver)
|
|
| Mobile Industrial Robots | MiR Fleet |
Affected:
0 , < 3.0.0
(semver)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9225",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-20T17:21:20.367826Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-20T17:27:46.640Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "MiR Robots",
"vendor": "Mobile Industrial Robots",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.0.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "MiR Fleet",
"vendor": "Mobile Industrial Robots",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.0.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Lockheed Martin Red Team"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in the web interface of MiR software versions prior to 3.0.0 on MiR Robots and MiR Fleet allows execution of arbitrary JavaScript code in a victim\u2019s browser"
}
],
"value": "Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in the web interface of MiR software versions prior to 3.0.0 on MiR Robots and MiR Fleet allows execution of arbitrary JavaScript code in a victim\u2019s browser"
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-592",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-592 Stored XSS"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or \u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-05T12:07:24.766Z",
"orgId": "1b7e193f-2525-49a1-b171-84af8827c9eb",
"shortName": "TRO"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://mobile-industrial-robots.com/security-advisories/cross-site-scripting"
},
{
"url": "https://supportportal.mobile-industrial-robots.com/documentation/mir-cybersecurity-guide/mir-cybersecurity-guide/"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Update to the newest software version, at least version 3.0.0"
}
],
"value": "Update to the newest software version, at least version 3.0.0"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "MSA-14",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Cross-site scripting (XSS) in MiR robots and MiR fleet",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "If you cannot immediately update to the recommended version, we recommend the following compensating \nmeasures:\n1. Operate the MiR system in a segmented and secured network with strict firewall rules\n2. Secure user accounts on the MiR system as recommended in the MiR Cybersecurity Guide."
}
],
"value": "If you cannot immediately update to the recommended version, we recommend the following compensating \nmeasures:\n1. Operate the MiR system in a segmented and secured network with strict firewall rules\n2. Secure user accounts on the MiR system as recommended in the MiR Cybersecurity Guide."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1b7e193f-2525-49a1-b171-84af8827c9eb",
"assignerShortName": "TRO",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9225",
"datePublished": "2025-08-20T07:26:01.629Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-20T07:11:04.843Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-05T12:07:24.766Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-9222 (GCVE-0-2025-9222)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-09 10:04 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 18.2.2 before 18.5.5, 18.6 before 18.6.3, and 18.7 before 18.7.1 that could have allowed an authenticated user to achieve stored cross-site scripting by exploiting GitLab Flavored Markdown.
Severity
8.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/562561 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/3297483 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
| https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2026/01/07/patc… | |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-9222 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2428222 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GitLab | GitLab |
Affected:
18.2.2 , < 18.5.5
(semver)
Affected: 18.6 , < 18.6.3 (semver) Affected: 18.7 , < 18.7.1 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Red Hat | OpenShift Pipelines |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_pipelines:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4 |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9222",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-10T04:55:48.752414Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T15:04:51.985Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_pipelines:1"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "openshift-pipelines/pipelines-console-plugin-rhel9",
"product": "OpenShift Pipelines",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "openshift4/ose-console",
"product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "openshift4/ose-console-rhel9",
"product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-01-09T10:04:36.272Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A flaw was found in GitLab. An authenticated user could achieve stored cross-site scripting (XSS) by exploiting GitLab Flavored Markdown. This vulnerability allows an attacker to inject malicious scripts into web pages, which can then be executed in the browsers of other users who view the affected content, potentially leading to information disclosure or unauthorized actions."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
"value": "Important"
},
"type": "Red Hat severity rating"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T01:24:25.170Z",
"orgId": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
"shortName": "redhat-SADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-9222"
},
{
"name": "RHBZ#2428222",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2428222"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_sadp-csaf-vex"
],
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-9222.json"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-01-09T10:15:32.478Z",
"value": "Reported to Red Hat."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-01-09T10:04:36.272Z",
"value": "Made public."
}
],
"title": "gitlab: GitLab: Stored Cross-Site Scripting via GitLab Flavored Markdown",
"x_adpType": "supplier",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "sadp-cli 1.0.0"
}
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "GitLab",
"repo": "git://git@gitlab.com:gitlab-org/gitlab.git",
"vendor": "GitLab",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "18.5.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.2.2",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "18.6.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.6",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "18.7.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.7",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Thanks [yvvdwf](https://hackerone.com/yvvdwf) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 18.2.2 before 18.5.5, 18.6 before 18.6.3, and 18.7 before 18.7.1 that could have allowed an authenticated user to achieve stored cross-site scripting by exploiting GitLab Flavored Markdown."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-09T10:04:36.272Z",
"orgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
"shortName": "GitLab"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "GitLab Issue #562561",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/562561"
},
{
"name": "HackerOne Bug Bounty Report #3297483",
"tags": [
"technical-description",
"exploit",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3297483"
},
{
"url": "https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2026/01/07/patch-release-gitlab-18-7-1-released/"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Upgrade to versions 18.5.5, 18.6.3, 18.7.1 or above."
}
],
"title": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027) in GitLab"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
"assignerShortName": "GitLab",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9222",
"datePublished": "2026-01-09T10:04:36.272Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-20T05:06:09.403Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T01:24:25.170Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-9208 (GCVE-0-2025-9208)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-19 22:37 – Updated: 2026-02-24 14:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Stored-XSS vulnerability discovered in OpenText WSM Management Server.
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in OpenText™ Web Site Management Server allows Stored XSS. The vulnerability could execute malicious scripts on the client side when the download query parameter is removed from the file URL, allowing attackers to compromise user sessions and data.
This issue affects Web Site Management Server: 16.7.X, 16.8, 16.8.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenText™ | Web Site Management Server |
Affected:
16.7.x
Affected: 16.8 Affected: 16.8.1 |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9208",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-23T18:18:37.430755Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T18:18:43.604Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-24T14:34:34.043Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/MarioTesoro/vulnerability-research/blob/main/CVE-2025-9208/README.md"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "ADPogram 0.0.1"
}
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Web Site Management Server",
"vendor": "OpenText\u2122",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.7.x"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.8.1"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Murat Altindis"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or \u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027) vulnerability in OpenText\u2122 Web Site Management Server allows Stored XSS. T\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003ehe vulnerability could execute malicious scripts on the client side when the download query parameter is removed from the file URL, allowing attackers to compromise user sessions and data.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Web Site Management Server: 16.7.X, 16.8, 16.8.1.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or \u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027) vulnerability in OpenText\u2122 Web Site Management Server allows Stored XSS. The vulnerability could execute malicious scripts on the client side when the download query parameter is removed from the file URL, allowing attackers to compromise user sessions and data.\n\nThis issue affects Web Site Management Server: 16.7.X, 16.8, 16.8.1."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-592",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-592 Stored XSS"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NO",
"Recovery": "USER",
"Safety": "PRESENT",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "RED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"valueDensity": "DIFFUSE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/S:P/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:H/U:Red",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "HIGH"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or \u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-19T22:37:19.208Z",
"orgId": "f81092c5-7f14-476d-80dc-24857f90be84",
"shortName": "OpenText"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://support.opentext.com/csm/en?id=ot_kb_unauthenticated\u0026sysparm_article=KB0854844"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://support.opentext.com/csm/en?id=ot_kb_unauthenticated\u0026amp;sysparm_article=KB0854844\"\u003ehttps://support.opentext.com/csm/en?id=ot_kb_unauthenticated\u0026amp;sysparm_article=KB0854844\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "https://support.opentext.com/csm/en?id=ot_kb_unauthenticated\u0026sysparm_article=KB0854844"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Stored-XSS vulnerability discovered in OpenText WSM Management Server.",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f81092c5-7f14-476d-80dc-24857f90be84",
"assignerShortName": "OpenText",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9208",
"datePublished": "2026-02-19T22:37:19.208Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-19T18:53:11.073Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-24T14:34:34.043Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
- Examples of libraries and frameworks that make it easier to generate properly encoded output include Microsoft's Anti-XSS library, the OWASP ESAPI Encoding module, and Apache Wicket.
Mitigation
Implementation
Architecture and Design
- Understand the context in which your data will be used and the encoding that will be expected. This is especially important when transmitting data between different components, or when generating outputs that can contain multiple encodings at the same time, such as web pages or multi-part mail messages. Study all expected communication protocols and data representations to determine the required encoding strategies.
- For any data that will be output to another web page, especially any data that was received from external inputs, use the appropriate encoding on all non-alphanumeric characters.
- Parts of the same output document may require different encodings, which will vary depending on whether the output is in the:
- etc. Note that HTML Entity Encoding is only appropriate for the HTML body.
- Consult the XSS Prevention Cheat Sheet [REF-724] for more details on the types of encoding and escaping that are needed.
- HTML body
- Element attributes (such as src="XYZ")
- URIs
- JavaScript sections
- Cascading Style Sheets and style property
Mitigation MIT-6
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design
For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation MIT-27
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Parameterization
If available, use structured mechanisms that automatically enforce the separation between data and code. These mechanisms may be able to provide the relevant quoting, encoding, and validation automatically, instead of relying on the developer to provide this capability at every point where output is generated.
Mitigation MIT-30.1
Implementation
Strategy: Output Encoding
- Use and specify an output encoding that can be handled by the downstream component that is reading the output. Common encodings include ISO-8859-1, UTF-7, and UTF-8. When an encoding is not specified, a downstream component may choose a different encoding, either by assuming a default encoding or automatically inferring which encoding is being used, which can be erroneous. When the encodings are inconsistent, the downstream component might treat some character or byte sequences as special, even if they are not special in the original encoding. Attackers might then be able to exploit this discrepancy and conduct injection attacks; they even might be able to bypass protection mechanisms that assume the original encoding is also being used by the downstream component.
- The problem of inconsistent output encodings often arises in web pages. If an encoding is not specified in an HTTP header, web browsers often guess about which encoding is being used. This can open up the browser to subtle XSS attacks.
Mitigation MIT-43
Implementation
With Struts, write all data from form beans with the bean's filter attribute set to true.
Mitigation MIT-31
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
To help mitigate XSS attacks against the user's session cookie, set the session cookie to be HttpOnly. In browsers that support the HttpOnly feature (such as more recent versions of Internet Explorer and Firefox), this attribute can prevent the user's session cookie from being accessible to malicious client-side scripts that use document.cookie. This is not a complete solution, since HttpOnly is not supported by all browsers. More importantly, XmlHttpRequest and other powerful browser technologies provide read access to HTTP headers, including the Set-Cookie header in which the HttpOnly flag is set.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- When dynamically constructing web pages, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set based on the expected value of the parameter in the request. All input should be validated and cleansed, not just parameters that the user is supposed to specify, but all data in the request, including hidden fields, cookies, headers, the URL itself, and so forth. A common mistake that leads to continuing XSS vulnerabilities is to validate only fields that are expected to be redisplayed by the site. It is common to see data from the request that is reflected by the application server or the application that the development team did not anticipate. Also, a field that is not currently reflected may be used by a future developer. Therefore, validating ALL parts of the HTTP request is recommended.
- Note that proper output encoding, escaping, and quoting is the most effective solution for preventing XSS, although input validation may provide some defense-in-depth. This is because it effectively limits what will appear in output. Input validation will not always prevent XSS, especially if you are required to support free-form text fields that could contain arbitrary characters. For example, in a chat application, the heart emoticon ("<3") would likely pass the validation step, since it is commonly used. However, it cannot be directly inserted into the web page because it contains the "<" character, which would need to be escaped or otherwise handled. In this case, stripping the "<" might reduce the risk of XSS, but it would produce incorrect behavior because the emoticon would not be recorded. This might seem to be a minor inconvenience, but it would be more important in a mathematical forum that wants to represent inequalities.
- Even if you make a mistake in your validation (such as forgetting one out of 100 input fields), appropriate encoding is still likely to protect you from injection-based attacks. As long as it is not done in isolation, input validation is still a useful technique, since it may significantly reduce your attack surface, allow you to detect some attacks, and provide other security benefits that proper encoding does not address.
- Ensure that you perform input validation at well-defined interfaces within the application. This will help protect the application even if a component is reused or moved elsewhere.
Mitigation MIT-21
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
Mitigation MIT-16
Operation
Implementation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
When using PHP, configure the application so that it does not use register_globals. During implementation, develop the application so that it does not rely on this feature, but be wary of implementing a register_globals emulation that is subject to weaknesses such as CWE-95, CWE-621, and similar issues.
CAPEC-209: XSS Using MIME Type Mismatch
An adversary creates a file with scripting content but where the specified MIME type of the file is such that scripting is not expected. The adversary tricks the victim into accessing a URL that responds with the script file. Some browsers will detect that the specified MIME type of the file does not match the actual type of its content and will automatically switch to using an interpreter for the real content type. If the browser does not invoke script filters before doing this, the adversary's script may run on the target unsanitized, possibly revealing the victim's cookies or executing arbitrary script in their browser.
CAPEC-588: DOM-Based XSS
This type of attack is a form of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) where a malicious script is inserted into the client-side HTML being parsed by a web browser. Content served by a vulnerable web application includes script code used to manipulate the Document Object Model (DOM). This script code either does not properly validate input, or does not perform proper output encoding, thus creating an opportunity for an adversary to inject a malicious script launch a XSS attack. A key distinction between other XSS attacks and DOM-based attacks is that in other XSS attacks, the malicious script runs when the vulnerable web page is initially loaded, while a DOM-based attack executes sometime after the page loads. Another distinction of DOM-based attacks is that in some cases, the malicious script is never sent to the vulnerable web server at all. An attack like this is guaranteed to bypass any server-side filtering attempts to protect users.
CAPEC-591: Reflected XSS
This type of attack is a form of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) where a malicious script is "reflected" off a vulnerable web application and then executed by a victim's browser. The process starts with an adversary delivering a malicious script to a victim and convincing the victim to send the script to the vulnerable web application.
CAPEC-592: Stored XSS
An adversary utilizes a form of Cross-site Scripting (XSS) where a malicious script is persistently "stored" within the data storage of a vulnerable web application as valid input.
CAPEC-63: Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
An adversary embeds malicious scripts in content that will be served to web browsers. The goal of the attack is for the target software, the client-side browser, to execute the script with the users' privilege level. An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute code and scripts. Web browsers, for example, have some simple security controls in place, but if a remote attacker is allowed to execute scripts (through injecting them in to user-generated content like bulletin boards) then these controls may be bypassed. Further, these attacks are very difficult for an end user to detect.
CAPEC-85: AJAX Footprinting
This attack utilizes the frequent client-server roundtrips in Ajax conversation to scan a system. While Ajax does not open up new vulnerabilities per se, it does optimize them from an attacker point of view. A common first step for an attacker is to footprint the target environment to understand what attacks will work. Since footprinting relies on enumeration, the conversational pattern of rapid, multiple requests and responses that are typical in Ajax applications enable an attacker to look for many vulnerabilities, well-known ports, network locations and so on. The knowledge gained through Ajax fingerprinting can be used to support other attacks, such as XSS.