Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

14550 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-20189 (GCVE-0-2026-20189)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-06 16:15 – Updated: 2026-05-06 17:48
VLAI
Title
Cisco Prime Infrastructure Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the log file download functionality of Cisco Prime Infrastructure could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to download arbitrary log files from the server. This vulnerability is due to insufficient authorization checks on the download service API. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted URL request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to download sensitive log files that they would otherwise not have authorization to access. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid credentials to access the web-based management interface of the affected device.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Prime Infrastructure Affected: 3.6.0
Affected: 3.7.0
Affected: 3.4.0
Affected: 3.3.0
Affected: 3.5.0
Affected: 3.2.0-FIPS
Affected: 3.8.0-FED
Affected: 3.9.0
Affected: 3.8.0
Affected: 3.10.0
Affected: 3.9.1
Affected: 3.8.1
Affected: 3.7.1
Affected: 3.5.1
Affected: 3.4.2
Affected: 3.3.1
Affected: 3.2.1
Affected: 3.2.2
Affected: 3.4.1
Affected: 3.10.2
Affected: 3.10.3
Affected: 3.10
Affected: 3.10.1
Affected: 3.7.1 Update 03
Affected: 3.7.1 Update 04
Affected: 3.7.1 Update 06
Affected: 3.7.1 Update 07
Affected: 3.8.1 Update 01
Affected: 3.8.1 Update 02
Affected: 3.8.1 Update 03
Affected: 3.8.1 Update 04
Affected: 3.9.1 Update 01
Affected: 3.9.1 Update 02
Affected: 3.9.1 Update 03
Affected: 3.9.1 Update 04
Affected: 3.10 Update 01
Affected: 3.4.2 Update 01
Affected: 3.6.0 Update 04
Affected: 3.6.0 Update 02
Affected: 3.6.0 Update 03
Affected: 3.6.0 Update 01
Affected: 3.5.1 Update 03
Affected: 3.5.1 Update 01
Affected: 3.5.1 Update 02
Affected: 3.7.0 Update 03
Affected: 3.8.0 Update 01
Affected: 3.8.0 Update 02
Affected: 3.7.1 Update 01
Affected: 3.7.1 Update 02
Affected: 3.7.1 Update 05
Affected: 3.9.0 Update 01
Affected: 3.3.0 Update 01
Affected: 3.4.1 Update 02
Affected: 3.4.1 Update 01
Affected: 3.5.0 Update 03
Affected: 3.5.0 Update 01
Affected: 3.5.0 Update 02
Affected: 3.10.4
Affected: 3.10.4 Update 01
Affected: 3.10.4 Update 02
Affected: 3.10.4 Update 03
Affected: 3.10.5
Affected: 3.10.6
Affected: 3.10.6 Update 01
Affected: 3.10.6 Update 02
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-20155 (GCVE-0-2026-20155)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-01 16:29 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:19
VLAI
Title
Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager Improper Authorization Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager (EPNM) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with low privileges to access sensitive information that they are not authorized to access. This vulnerability is due to improper authorization checks on a REST API endpoint of an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by querying the affected endpoint. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to view session information of active Cisco EPNM users, including users with administrative privileges, which could result in the affected device being compromised.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager (EPNM) Affected: 7.1.1
Affected: 7.1.2.1
Affected: 7.1.3
Affected: 7.1.2
Affected: 7.1.0
Affected: 8.0.0
Affected: 8.0.0.1
Affected: 7.1.3.1
Affected: 7.1.4
Affected: 8.1.0
Affected: 8.1.1
Affected: 8.0.1
Affected: 7.1.4.1
Affected: 8.0.1.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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GCVE-1-2026-20099 (CVE-2026-56424)

Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2026-06-22 12:13 – Updated: 2026-06-22 12:17
VLAI
Title
Broken access control in MISP core allows cross-organization unauthorized modification or deletion of analyst data, event reports, collections, templates, and decaying models
Summary
MISP core contained multiple broken access-control flaws where authorization checks were performed against the wrong entity, or where ownership/editability checks were missing on write paths. In affected subsystems, a lower-privileged authenticated user with the relevant feature permission could cause the application to authorize one object but mutate another, or could modify objects that were merely visible rather than editable by the user’s organization. The affected paths included: * Event Reports tag removal: the route-authorized report could differ from the report ID used for tag detachment, enabling cross-organization tag removal from another event report * Collection Elements bulk deletion: bulk deletion authorized against a collection whose ID matched the collection-element row ID, rather than the element’s actual parent collection, enabling deletion of elements from collections the user did not own. * Analyst Data capture/update: nested analyst data updates could overwrite an existing record without applying the normal canEditAnalystData ownership check, enabling cross-organization overwrite of analyst data records. * Template Elements editing: editing authorized against a template whose ID matched the template-element ID, rather than the element’s actual parent template, enabling unauthorized edits to another organization’s template elements. * Decaying Model editing and mappings: write paths loaded models using view-scope access but did not verify edit ownership, enabling users to edit or remap visible models owned by another organization.  Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated user with subsystem-specific permissions to perform unauthorized cross-organization modifications or deletions of MISP data, resulting in integrity loss, unauthorized tampering with shared intelligence, and disruption of analyst workflows.
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
misp misp Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.5.41 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Andras Iklody (the Insomniac MISP lead dev) Jeroen Pinoy Claude (the international export version)

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GCVE-1-2026-20094 (CVE-2026-56423)

Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2026-06-22 11:54 – Updated: 2026-06-22 11:56
VLAI
Title
MISP Core: Broken access control allows instance-wide unauthorized deletion of event reports and sharing groups via bulk deletion endpoints
Summary
MISP Core contained broken access-control checks in the bulk deletion flows for Event Reports and Sharing Groups. The affected deleteSelection handlers authorized deletion using broad role-level permissions instead of validating authorization for each selected object. For Event Reports, EventReportsController::deleteSelection relied on the global perm_add capability rather than a per-report ownership/authorization check. As a result, a contributor-level user could submit report IDs or UUIDs for reports belonging to other organisations and hard-delete them instance-wide. The fix changed the callback to call EventReport::fetchIfAuthorized($user, $itemId, 'delete') for each selected report before deletion. For Sharing Groups, SharingGroupsController::deleteSelection relied on the global perm_sharing_group capability rather than verifying ownership of each selected sharing group. This allowed a sharing-group-capable user to hard-delete sharing groups owned by other organisations, bypassing the per-object ownership gate used by the single-object delete action. The fix changed the callback to call SharingGroup::checkIfOwner($user, $itemId) for each selected sharing group. An authenticated attacker with the relevant broad role permission could abuse the affected bulk deletion endpoints to delete objects outside their organisation’s authorization scope, causing loss of event-report content or sharing-group configuration across the instance.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
misp misp Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.5.41 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Andras Iklody (the Insomniac MISP lead dev) Jeroen Pinoy Claude (the international export version)

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GCVE-1-2026-20047 (CVE-2026-10855)

Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2026-06-04 13:03 – Updated: 2026-06-04 13:05
VLAI
Title
MISP Event template importer authorization bypass
Summary
An authorization flaw existed in the MISP Event Template Importer overwrite workflow. When importing an event template in overwrite mode, the application checked whether a matching template already existed but did not verify that the importing user belonged to the organization that owned the existing template. As a result, an authenticated user with access to the template import functionality could forcibly overwrite an event template owned by another organization. Successful exploitation could allow unauthorized modification of another organization’s event template, potentially altering template structure, attributes, or metadata used for subsequent event creation or sharing workflows. Site administrators are not affected by this restriction, as they are explicitly allowed to overwrite templates across organizations. The issue was fixed by enforcing an ownership check before overwrite: non-site-admin users may only overwrite templates owned by their own organization.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
misp misp Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.5.38 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Andras Iklody (the Insomniac MISP lead dev) 🕵️‍♂️ Jeroen Pinoy 🐞

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GCVE-1-2026-20004 (CVE-2026-60124)

Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2026-07-08 13:29 – Updated: 2026-07-08 13:30
VLAI
Title
MISP importModule missing authorization allows read-only users to modify events via misp_standard imports
Summary
An authorization bypass in MISP’s EventsController::importModule() allowed authenticated users or read-only API keys with event view access to persist data to events they were not allowed to modify. When an import module returned results in the misp_standard format, the write path did not verify event modification rights before saving the module output. This could allow a view-only user to inject or alter event data, impacting the integrity of MISP event content. The issue was fixed by enforcing the same modification-rights check used by related module result handling paths before processing misp_standard imports.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
misp misp Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.5.42 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Sami Mokaddem (aka Graphman) Berk Polat Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) aka Claudy

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CVE-2026-15752 (GCVE-0-2026-15752)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 22:15 – Updated: 2026-07-15 12:40 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
zhinianboke xianyu-auto-reply Backend User Endpoint users authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was found in zhinianboke xianyu-auto-reply up to dcb445ad97816ad65299a7580ee0c8c8f929da84. Affected is an unknown function of the file /api/v1/users/ of the component Backend User Endpoint. Performing a manipulation results in missing authorization. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This product uses a rolling release model to deliver continuous updates. As a result, specific version information for affected or updated releases is not available. The patch is named 19fc3282a1bb78a05c34945c088525d20e081cbd. Applying a patch is the recommended action to fix this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zhinianboke xianyu-auto-reply Affected: dcb445ad97816ad65299a7580ee0c8c8f929da84
    cpe:2.3:a:zhinianboke:xianyu-auto-reply:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Galaxyn (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-15541 (GCVE-0-2026-15541)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-13 06:45 – Updated: 2026-07-13 14:28
VLAI
Title
will-moss Isaiah Master Websocket server.go Server.Handle authorization
Summary
A flaw has been found in will-moss Isaiah up to 1.36.9. The impacted element is the function Server.Handle of the file app/server/server/server.go of the component Master Websocket Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument Agent can lead to missing authorization. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The pull request to fix this issue awaits acceptance.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
will-moss Isaiah Affected: 1.36.0
Affected: 1.36.1
Affected: 1.36.2
Affected: 1.36.3
Affected: 1.36.4
Affected: 1.36.5
Affected: 1.36.6
Affected: 1.36.7
Affected: 1.36.8
Affected: 1.36.9
    cpe:2.3:a:will-moss:isaiah:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Dem0000000 (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-15507 (GCVE-0-2026-15507)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-12 22:00 – Updated: 2026-07-13 15:20
VLAI
Title
coollabsio Coolify Policy Policies authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in coollabsio Coolify up to 4.1.1. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /app/Policies/ of the component Policy Handler. Performing a manipulation results in missing authorization. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is now public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
coollabsio Coolify Affected: 4.1.0
Affected: 4.1.1
    cpe:2.3:a:coollabsio:coolify:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
lakshay12311 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-15332 (GCVE-0-2026-15332)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-10 04:45 – Updated: 2026-07-10 15:17
VLAI
Title
zhayujie CowAgent Message Endpoint channel.py authorization
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in zhayujie CowAgent up to 2.1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file channel/channel.py of the component Message Endpoint. The manipulation results in missing authorization. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zhayujie CowAgent Affected: 2.0
Affected: 2.1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:zhayujie:cowagent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Eric-x (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.