Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

6795 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-63740 (GCVE-0-2026-63740)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-20 12:04 – Updated: 2026-07-28 01:05
VLAI
Title
SurrealDB before 3.1.4 Array Element Permission Bypass
Summary
SurrealDB versions before 3.1.4 fail to properly enforce SELECT permissions on array elements (field.*) for record users, leaking denied array elements instead of hiding them. Attackers with record scope access can read array elements that element-level permissions should deny by exploiting incorrect index handling during permission filtering.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-20 19:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
surrealdb surrealdb Affected: 0 , < 3.1.4 (semver)
Unaffected: 3.1.4 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:surrealdb:surrealdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-10 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-63738 (GCVE-0-2026-63738)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-20 12:04 – Updated: 2026-07-28 01:05
VLAI
Title
SurrealDB 3.1.0 before 3.1.5 Field Permission Bypass via Traversal
Summary
SurrealDB versions 3.1.0 before 3.1.5 fail to enforce field-level SELECT permissions when records are accessed through graph-edge or back-reference traversals. Attackers with table-level SELECT access can read field values hidden by field-level permissions by materializing records through graph traversals instead of direct table scans.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-21 15:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
surrealdb surrealdb Affected: 3.1.0 , < 3.1.5 (semver)
Unaffected: 3.1.5 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:surrealdb:surrealdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-19 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-63733 (GCVE-0-2026-63733)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-20 12:04 – Updated: 2026-07-28 01:05
VLAI
Title
SurrealDB before 3.2.0 Permissions Bypass via PERMISSIONS Clause
Summary
SurrealDB versions before 3.2.0 contain a permissions bypass vulnerability where data-modifying statements within PERMISSIONS clauses execute with enforcement disabled. Attackers with permission to perform a guarded operation can write to tables they lack permission for by embedding CREATE, UPDATE, DELETE, or UPSERT statements in the PERMISSIONS clause, causing unintended writes and data corruption.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-20 16:08 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
surrealdb surrealdb Affected: 0 , < 3.2.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 3.2.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:surrealdb:surrealdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-02 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-63512 (GCVE-0-2026-63512)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 17:03 – Updated: 2026-09-24 13:43
VLAI
Title
Microsoft SharePoint Server Tampering Vulnerability
Summary
Incorrect authorization in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-12 14:07 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-11 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-63443 (GCVE-0-2026-63443)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 16:44 – Updated: 2026-09-15 17:31
VLAI
Title
Coder: Workspace agent API insecure redirect handling allowed cross-agent file read and write
Summary
Coder allows organizations to provision remote development environments via Terraform. Prior to 2.29.19, 2.32.9, 2.33.10, and 2.34.4, agentConn.apiClient() follows redirects while its custom transport accepts the host from the redirected request URL when the port is the workspace agent HTTP API port 4. An authenticated user who controls a modified workspace agent and knows another online agent's UUID can derive the victim's tailnet address and redirect control-plane requests to that agent. HTTP 301, 302, and 303 redirects can redirect read requests, while HTTP 307 and 308 preserve replayable write and process-start requests. The redirected workspace agent file APIs can read or write files as the victim workspace user, and affected versions exposing the workspace agent process API can execute commands after a redirected file write, crossing workspace and tenant boundaries. This issue is fixed in versions 2.29.19, 2.32.9, 2.33.10, and 2.34.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-15 17:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
coder coder Affected: >= 2.27.0, < 2.29.19
Affected: >= 2.30.0, < 2.32.9
Affected: >= 2.33.0, < 2.33.10
Affected: >= 2.34.0, < 2.34.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-63342 (GCVE-0-2026-63342)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-21 15:44 – Updated: 2026-09-21 15:44
VLAI
Title
Hatchet: Cross-Tenant Durable Task Event Log Disclosure via Missing Authorization Check
Summary
Hatchet is a platform for orchestrating background tasks, AI agents, and durable workflows at scale. Prior to 0.91.1, api-contracts/openapi/paths/v1/workflow-runs/workflow_run.yaml defines the GET /api/v1/stable/durable-tasks/{durable-task} endpoint implemented by listDurableEventLog without requiring the target tenant as a parent resource, allowing an authenticated user who obtains another tenant's durable task UUID to read that task's event log. Disclosed data can include task display names, workflow identifiers, user messages, wait conditions, branching logic, and timing information. This issue is fixed in version 0.91.1.
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
hatchet-dev hatchet Affected: < 0.91.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-63309 (GCVE-0-2026-63309)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-17 16:14 – Updated: 2026-07-28 01:05 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
SurrealDB < 3.1.5 Information Disclosure via ORDER BY
Summary
SurrealDB before 3.1.5 fail to apply field-level SELECT permissions to ORDER BY clauses, allowing authenticated users to leak the relative ordering of restricted field values. Attackers can issue ORDER BY queries on indexed restricted fields to recover the hidden values' sort order across records, even though the field itself returns null as intended.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-17 16:40 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
surrealdb surrealdb Affected: 3.0.0 , < 3.1.5 (semver)
Unaffected: 3.1.5 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:surrealdb:surrealdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-19 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-63297 (GCVE-0-2026-63297)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-12 19:25 – Updated: 2026-08-13 14:29
VLAI
Title
Cross-project instance copy bypasses target project restrictions via TOCTOU in config merge
Summary
An authorization bypass vulnerability in LXD due to a timing flaw during configuration merging allows an authenticated attacker to bypass target project restrictions during cross-project instance copies. When copying an instance to a target project, LXD performs restriction checks before configuration merging is complete, creating a time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) condition. An attacker can exploit this flaw to copy instances with disallowed high-privilege configurations into restricted projects, bypassing security controls.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 14:28 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
References
URL Tags
https://github.com/canonical/lxd/security/advisor… vdb-entryvendor-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Canonical LXD Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.0.8 (semver)
Affected: 5.21.0 , < 5.21.6 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-63296 (GCVE-0-2026-63296)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-12 19:27 – Updated: 2026-08-13 14:25
VLAI
Title
Project restriction bypass via instance migration config override
Summary
An authorization bypass vulnerability in LXD allows an authenticated attacker to bypass target project restrictions during instance migration. When migrating an instance to a target project, LXD accepts configuration overrides without validating the new configuration against the target project's enforced restrictions. An attacker can exploit this flaw to move instances with disallowed high-privilege configurations into restricted projects, bypassing security controls.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 14:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
References
URL Tags
https://github.com/canonical/lxd/security/advisor… vdb-entryvendor-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Canonical LXD Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.0.8 (semver)
Affected: 5.21.0 , < 5.21.6 (semver)
Affected: 6.0 , < 6.10 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-63295 (GCVE-0-2026-63295)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-12 19:31 – Updated: 2026-08-13 14:24
VLAI
Title
Project restriction `restricted.containers.privilege=isolated` bypassable by omitting `security.idmap.isolated`
Summary
An authorization bypass vulnerability in LXD allows an authenticated attacker to bypass project-level container isolation restrictions. When a project is configured with restrictions on container privileges (such as enforcing restricted.containers.privilege=isolated), LXD fails to enforce the requirement if an instance configuration omits the security.idmap.isolated key. An attacker can exploit this flaw by creating or updating an instance without explicitly setting security.idmap.isolated, bypassing the target project's security constraints.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 14:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
References
URL Tags
https://github.com/canonical/lxd/security/advisor… vdb-entryvendor-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Canonical LXD Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.12 (semver)
Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.0.8 (semver)
Affected: 5.21.0 , < 5.21.6 (semver)
Affected: 6.0 , < 6.10 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.