Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-863
Allowed-with-ReviewIncorrect Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.
6794 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-65975 (GCVE-0-2026-65975)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 20:06 – Updated: 2026-07-30 13:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Pydantic AI AG-UI Adapter: A dangling client-submitted tool call can execute when a trailing message is dropped during `sanitize_messages`
Summary
Pydantic AI is a Python agent framework for building applications and workflows with Generative AI. In versions 1.88.0 up to but not including 1.107.1 and 2.0.0b1 up to but not including 2.5.0, the UI adapters (AG-UI via Agent.to_ag_ui()/AGUIAdapter, and Vercel AI via VercelAIAdapter) use sanitize_messages to strip unresolved ("dangling") client-submitted tool calls from untrusted message history before it reaches the agent, a defense-in-depth default that prevents the agent from executing tool calls the model never emitted. However, the strip anchored to a message index computed before sanitization ran, so when a trailing client message sanitized to empty and was dropped (for example a client system message under the default manage_system_prompt='server'), a preceding assistant response carrying an unresolved tool call became the new tail and was dispatched without inspection. As a result, a remote client could cause a registered, non-approval server tool to run with client-supplied arguments rather than arguments the model produced. The impact is bounded by what the affected tools do and is most significant for applications that gate tool execution in a model-request hook (before_model_request / after_model_request), since a forged call skips the model turn and bypasses that guardrail; approval-gated tools (requires_approval=True) are not auto-executed by this path. This issue has been fixed in versions 1.107.1 and 2.5.0.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-30 13:54 UTC
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-ai/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| pydantic | pydantic-ai |
Affected:
>= 1.88.0, < 1.107.1
Affected: >= 2.0.0b1, < 2.5.0 |
|
| pydantic | pydantic-ai-slim |
Affected:
>= 1.88.0, < 1.107.1
Affected: >= 2.0.0b1, < 2.5.0 |
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CVE-2026-65835 (GCVE-0-2026-65835)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-30 19:53 – Updated: 2026-07-31 19:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Capsule: Incomplete fix of CVE-2026-22872: TenantResource RawItems and Generators still allow cluster-scoped resource creation (cross-tenant privilege escalation)
Summary
Capsule is a multi-tenancy and policy-based framework for Kubernetes. From 0.13.0 until 0.13.8, after the incomplete CVE-2026-22872 fix, TenantResource RawItems and Generators in internal/controllers/resources/collect.go, including handleRawItem and handleGeneratorItem, did not apply the ResourceReference.LoadResources and IsNamespacedGVK cluster-scoped resource rejection guard used by NamespacedItems, allowing a Tenant Owner to create cluster-scoped resources such as ClusterRole or ValidatingWebhookConfiguration through the cluster-admin controller client. This issue is fixed in version 0.13.8.
Severity
6.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-31 19:16 UTC
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/projectcapsule/capsule/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/projectcapsule/capsule/release… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| projectcapsule | capsule |
Affected:
>= 0.13.0, < 0.13.8
|
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CVE-2026-65831 (GCVE-0-2026-65831)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 15:18 – Updated: 2026-09-15 15:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ArcadeDB: Privilege escalation via reader role in /api/v1/command JS scripting language — arbitrary host file read
Summary
ArcadeDB is a Multi-Model DBMS. Prior to 26.7.1, a reader-role user can submit POST /api/v1/command/{database} with language: js because PolyglotQueryEngine.command, PolyglotQueryEngine.analyze, and PolyglotQueryEngine.registerFunctions do not enforce database-administrator authorization. GraalPolyglotEngine also permits scripts to bypass the allowedPackages whitelist by reflecting from the bound database object through database.getClass().getClassLoader().loadClass to arbitrary host classes. These cooperating defects allow a read-only database user to read arbitrary host files outside the database scope. Process creation is already blocked, so OS command execution is not confirmed. The issue is distinct from CVE-2026-44221, CVE-2026-54076, and CVE-2026-54077. This issue is fixed in version 26.7.1.
Severity
7.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-15 15:38 UTC
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ArcadeData/arcadedb/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ArcadeData/arcadedb/commit/8ca… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ArcadeData/arcadedb/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ArcadeData | arcadedb |
Affected:
< 26.7.1
|
|
| com.arcadedb | arcadedb-server |
Affected:
< 26.7.1
|
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CVE-2026-65602 (GCVE-0-2026-65602)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-22 11:21 – Updated: 2026-07-24 21:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Traefik before 3.6.23 IngressRouteTCP ServersTransport Namespace Bypass
Summary
Traefik 3.6.0 through 3.6.22 and 3.7.0 through 3.7.6 fail to enforce the crossProviderNamespaces allowlist for IngressRouteTCP service serversTransport references (the allowlist was only enforced for HTTP serversTransport references). A low-privileged Kubernetes user in a namespace not listed in crossProviderNamespaces can set serversTransport: foo@file on an IngressRouteTCP service, causing Traefik to accept the forbidden cross-provider reference and use a file-provider TCPServersTransport — including privileged backend mTLS client certificates, SPIFFE identity, or PROXY-protocol settings. This is fixed in 3.6.23 and 3.7.7.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-22 13:04 UTC
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/traefik/traefik/security/advis… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/traefik/traefik/commit/26c96a3… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/traefik-befo… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-09 00:00
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CVE-2026-65601 (GCVE-0-2026-65601)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-22 11:21 – Updated: 2026-07-24 21:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Traefik before 3.7.7 Namespace Confusion via HTTPRoute ExtensionRef
Summary
Traefik versions 3.7.0 through 3.7.6 contain a namespace confusion vulnerability in the Kubernetes Gateway API provider. When resolving HTTPRoute.spec.rules[].backendRefs[].filters[].extensionRef, Traefik used the backend Service namespace instead of the HTTPRoute namespace. A low-privileged route author holding a ReferenceGrant for a cross-namespace Service could therefore bind a Traefik Middleware from the backend namespace without a separate grant for that middleware, potentially injecting trusted reverse-proxy identity headers into downstream requests. The issue is fixed in version 3.7.7.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-23 13:51 UTC
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/traefik/traefik/security/advis… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/traefik/traefik/commit/26c96a3… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/traefik-befo… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-09 00:00
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CVE-2026-65596 (GCVE-0-2026-65596)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-22 11:21 – Updated: 2026-07-22 13:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
n8n before 1.123.64 Credential Exfiltration via GraphQL Node
Summary
n8n before 1.123.64, 2.29.8, and 2.30.1 fails to enforce the "Allowed HTTP Request Domains" restriction on HTTP-based credentials (Header Auth, Basic Auth, Query Auth, OAuth) in the GraphQL node, unlike the HTTP Request node. An authenticated user able to create or edit workflows can point the node's endpoint at a server they control and exfiltrate restricted credentials. Only instances where a credential has "Allowed HTTP Request Domains" configured and is usable by non-owner users are affected.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-22 13:03 UTC
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
2 references
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|---|---|
| https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-before-c… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-08 00:00
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CVE-2026-65594 (GCVE-0-2026-65594)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-22 11:21 – Updated: 2026-07-23 18:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
n8n before 2.30.1 Missing OAuth Authorization Check
Summary
n8n before 2.29.8 and 2.30.x before 2.30.1 (affected from 2.27.0, when the OAuth 2.1 consent and token-issuance flow was introduced) does not verify that the authenticated user has access to the workflow referenced as the OAuth resource. On instances with at least one active MCP Server Trigger workflow configured with n8n OAuth2 authentication, a member-level user can register an OAuth client, self-approve consent for another user's workflow, and obtain a valid token. The workflow then runs in the owner's project context with the owner's stored credentials, and the attacker can set tool inputs and read outputs (potentially including data from the owner's connected integrations), breaking user and project isolation.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-23 18:01 UTC
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-before-m… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-08 00:00
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CVE-2026-65182 (GCVE-0-2026-65182)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 21:43 – Updated: 2026-08-26 15:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Tomcat: Bypass longest prefix security constraint
Summary
Improper Access Control, Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in Apache Tomcat leads to security constraint bypass if a constraint for a longer path is specified before a more restrictive constraint for a shorter sub-path.
This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.24, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.57, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.120, from 8.5.0 through 8.5.100, from 7.0.0 through 7.0.109.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.25, 10.1.58, 9.0.121, which fixes the issue.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-26 15:17 UTC
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Tomcat |
Affected:
11.0.0-M1 , ≤ 11.0.24
(semver)
Affected: 10.1.0-M1 , ≤ 10.1.57 (semver) Affected: 9.0.0.M1 , ≤ 9.0.120 (semver) Affected: 8.5.0 , ≤ 8.5.100 (semver) Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.109 (semver) Unknown: 0 , < 7.0.0 (semver) |
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CVE-2026-65054 (GCVE-0-2026-65054)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-21 20:28 – Updated: 2026-09-24 14:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MediaCMS Private Media Metadata Disclosure via Playlist Ownership Loophole
Summary
MediaCMS 8.2.0 contains an information disclosure vulnerability that allows authenticated users to expose private media metadata belonging to other users by adding arbitrary media tokens to their own playlist without access control checks. Attackers can issue a PUT request to the playlist API endpoint with a known media token to bypass state and ownership validation, then retrieve the playlist to read private media fields including title, description, view count, like count, file size, author username, and encoding status through the unfiltered playlist owner branch in the playlist detail view.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-22 15:41 UTC
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/mediacms-io/mediacms/issues/1548 | product |
| https://github.com/mediacms-io/mediacms | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/mediacms-pri… | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2026-07-21 00:00
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CVE-2026-65049 (GCVE-0-2026-65049)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-21 14:22 – Updated: 2026-07-22 14:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ninja Forms Cross-Site Network-Wide Data Deletion on WordPress Multisite via nf_delete_all_data AJAX Action
Summary
Ninja Forms plugin version 3.14.8 and prior for WordPress Multisite contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability that allows a subsite Administrator to trigger network-wide deletion of all Ninja Forms data by exploiting a site-scoped capability check combined with unsafe multisite migration defaults. Attackers can send a crafted POST request to the admin-ajax.php endpoint with the nf_delete_all_data action and a per-site nonce to invoke migration routines that unconditionally iterate all blogs via switch_to_blog(), dropping all nf3_* tables and clearing options and transients across every subsite in the network without requiring super-admin or network-admin privileges.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-21 14:52 UTC
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://wordpress.org/plugins/ninja-forms/ | product |
| https://wordpress.org/plugins/ninja-forms/changelog/ | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ninja-forms-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Saturday Drive | Ninja Forms |
Affected:
0 , < 3.14.9
(semver)
Unaffected: 3.14.9 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:ninjaforms:ninja_forms:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:* |
Date Public
2026-07-21 00:00
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration
Installation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.