Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8811 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-66748 (GCVE-0-2026-66748)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-28 15:19 – Updated: 2026-08-14 16:50 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Camaleon CMS 2.1.1 - 2.9.1 Authenticated RCE via select_eval Custom Field
Summary
Camaleon CMS versions 2.1.1 through 2.9.1 contains an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability that allows users with custom_fields manage permission to execute arbitrary Ruby code by supplying a malicious expression through the select_eval custom field type. Attackers can store an attacker-controlled Ruby expression in the field options command parameter, which is evaluated via instance_eval within an ERB view whenever a post edit page is rendered, achieving server-side code execution with web server process privileges.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-28 19:26 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tpaidakis.com/writeups/camaleon-cms-rce-s… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://enrik-m.github.io/posts/Camaleon-CMS-Vuln… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://github.com/theopaid/Camaleon-CMS---Authen… | exploittechnical-description |
| https://github.com/owen2345/camaleon-cms/releases… | release-notes |
| https://github.com/owen2345/camaleon-cms/pull/1136 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/owen2345/camaleon-cms/commit/1… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/camaleon-cms… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| owen2345 | camaleon-cms |
Affected:
2.1.1 , ≤ 2.9.1
(semver)
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Date Public
2026-04-05 00:00
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CVE-2026-66745 (GCVE-0-2026-66745)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-28 18:10 – Updated: 2026-08-14 16:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Artica Proxy 4.50 Session Fixation via fw.login.php
Summary
Artica Proxy before 4.50.000000 Service Pack 7 (fixed in hotfix 20260724-02) contains a session fixation vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to hijack administrative sessions by setting a known PHPSESSID on a victim's browser prior to authentication. Attackers can pre-set a controlled session identifier and wait for a victim to authenticate through fw.login.php, after which the attacker gains a fully authenticated administrative session on port 9000.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-29 13:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://wiki.articatech.com/maintenance/upgrade-a… | release-notes |
| https://www.articatech.com/hotfixes.php?main=4.50… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/artica-proxy… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ArticaTech | Artica Proxy |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.50.000000 Service Pack 6
(custom)
Affected: 4.50.000000 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:articatech:artica_proxy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:articatech:artica_proxy:4.50.000000:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-07-27 00:00
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CVE-2026-66738 (GCVE-0-2026-66738)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-10 15:41 – Updated: 2026-08-14 16:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SPIP < 4.4.18 Code Injection via Navigation Endpoint on SQLite
Summary
SPIP before 4.4.18 contains a code injection vulnerability in SQLite-backed installations. The navigation menu endpoint improperly handles array-typed user input, which bypasses input sanitization and allows the value to break out of an internal quoted string context when evaluated as PHP. An authenticated attacker with at minimum editor (redacteur) privileges can submit a single crafted GET request to /ecrire/?exec=navigation to execute arbitrary OS commands in the web server process. MySQL-backed installations are not affected.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-10 16:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://blog.spip.net/Mise-a-jour-critique-de-sec… | release-notes |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/spip-code-in… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-10 00:00
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CVE-2026-66709 (GCVE-0-2026-66709)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 14:28 – Updated: 2026-08-06 15:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress CTX Feed plugin <= 6.6.42 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Shop manager Remote Code Execution (RCE) in CTX Feed <= 6.6.42 versions.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-06 15:28 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-66150 (GCVE-0-2026-66150)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 20:19 – Updated: 2026-08-12 04:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') Vulnerability in the SonicWall Email Security appliance allows an authenticated attacker with access to the SonicWall Email Security restricted CLI can inject arbitrary OS commands that execute as root via SNMP.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SN… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SonicWall | Email Security |
Affected:
10.0.35.8405 and earlier versions
|
Date Public
2026-08-11 20:15
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CVE-2026-66149 (GCVE-0-2026-66149)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 20:18 – Updated: 2026-08-12 04:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') Vulnerability in the SonicWall Email Security appliance allows an authenticated attacker with access to the SonicWall Email Security restricted CLI can inject arbitrary OS commands that execute as root via netmask.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SN… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SonicWall | Email Security |
Affected:
10.0.35.8405 and earlier versions
|
Date Public
2026-08-11 20:15
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CVE-2026-66148 (GCVE-0-2026-66148)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 20:10 – Updated: 2026-08-11 21:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An authenticated command injection vulnerability was identified in GMS Command-Line Interface (CLI) 9.5.1 (Build 9510.1044) and earlier versions which allows low-privileged local user to execute system commands with root privileges.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 21:10 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SN… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-11 20:00
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CVE-2026-66147 (GCVE-0-2026-66147)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 20:08 – Updated: 2026-08-12 14:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability was identified in the GMS Dispatcher Service in GMS 9.5.1 and earlier versions which allows remote attacker to perform remote code execution through specially crafted requests.
Severity
9.4 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-12 04:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SN… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-11 20:00
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CVE-2026-66145 (GCVE-0-2026-66145)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 20:05 – Updated: 2026-08-12 14:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability was identified in GMS 9.5.1 (Build 9510.1044) and earlier versions which allows remote attacker to read sensitive data and perform arbitrary file write via zipslip.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-12 04:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SN… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-11 20:00
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CVE-2026-66065 (GCVE-0-2026-66065)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 20:20 – Updated: 2026-08-05 14:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ouroboros: Untrusted project .env can still reach RCE via omitted execution-routing keys (Incomplete fix of CVE-2026-47211)
Summary
Ouroboros is a local-first runtime for AI coding agents that records their actions and applies user-defined policies to constrain behavior. Versions prior to 0.42.1 have an incomplete denylist. Several execution-routing keys of the same RCE class were omitted, so a malicious cloned repo can still reach arbitrary command execution by shipping a .env (auto-loaded at import, with no review step). The CVE-2026-47211 fix added _UNTRUSTED_ENV_DENYLIST to stop an untrusted project-directory .env from redirecting execution, but it did not account for all keys. The backend config-home and MCP/plugin roots bypass the approval gate by pointing the nested agent, MCP servers, and plugin roster at attacker config. Other variables re-enable blocked local transports, replace sub-agent prompts, switch backends, and lower tool approval classes, further weakening the approval gate. This issue has been fixed in version 0.42.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-05 14:20 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Q00/ouroboros/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Q00/ouroboros/releases/tag/v0.42.1 | x_refsource_MISC |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.