Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8383 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-4324 (GCVE-0-2025-4324)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-06 05:31 – Updated: 2025-05-06 13:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MRCMS External Link Management Page edit.do cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in MRCMS 3.1.2. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/link/edit.do of the component External Link Management Page. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.307425 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.307425 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.563543 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/bdkuzma/vuln/issues/4 | exploitissue-tracking |
Credits
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CVE-2025-4323 (GCVE-0-2025-4323)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-06 05:00 – Updated: 2025-05-06 13:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MRCMS Edit Article Page cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in MRCMS 3.1.2. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Edit Article Page. The manipulation of the argument Title leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.307424 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.307424 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.563540 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/bdkuzma/vuln/issues/3 | exploitissue-tracking |
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CVE-2025-4293 (GCVE-0-2025-4293)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-05 22:31 – Updated: 2025-05-06 02:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MRCMS Group Edit Page edit.do cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in MRCMS 3.1.3 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/group/edit.do of the component Group Edit Page. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.307400 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.307400 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.563534 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/bdkuzma/vuln/issues/2 | exploitissue-tracking |
Credits
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CVE-2025-4292 (GCVE-0-2025-4292)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-05 22:31 – Updated: 2025-05-06 02:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MRCMS Edit User Page edit.do cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in MRCMS 3.1.3 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/user/edit.do of the component Edit User Page. The manipulation of the argument Username leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.307399 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.307399 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.563533 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/bdkuzma/vuln/issues/1 | exploitissue-tracking |
Credits
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CVE-2025-4261 (GCVE-0-2025-4261)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-05 03:00 – Updated: 2025-05-05 15:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GAIR-NLP factool tool.py run_single code injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in GAIR-NLP factool up to 3f3914bc090b644be044b7e0005113c135d8b20f. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function run_single of the file factool/factool/math/tool.py. The manipulation leads to code injection. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.307365 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.307365 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.562942 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/GAIR-NLP/factool/issues/50 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/GAIR-NLP/factool/issues/50#iss… | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-4257 (GCVE-0-2025-4257)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-05 01:00 – Updated: 2025-05-08 13:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SeaCMS admin_pay.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in SeaCMS 13.2. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin_pay.php. The manipulation of the argument cstatus leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.307361 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.307361 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.562719 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/seacms-net/CMS/issues/26 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/seacms-net/CMS/issues/26#issue… | exploitissue-tracking |
Credits
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CVE-2025-4256 (GCVE-0-2025-4256)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-05 00:31 – Updated: 2025-05-05 14:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SeaCMS admin_paylog.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in SeaCMS 13.2. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin_paylog.php. The manipulation of the argument cstatus leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.307360 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.307360 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.562718 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/seacms-net/CMS/issues/25 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/seacms-net/CMS/issues/25#issue… | exploitissue-tracking |
Credits
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CVE-2025-4218 (GCVE-0-2025-4218)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-02 20:31 – Updated: 2025-05-05 14:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
handrew browserpilot gpt_selenium_agent.py GPTSeleniumAgent code injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in handrew browserpilot up to 0.2.51. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function GPTSeleniumAgent of the file browserpilot/browserpilot/agents/gpt_selenium_agent.py. The manipulation of the argument instructions leads to code injection. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.307195 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.307195 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.562383 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/handrew/browserpilot/issues/20 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/handrew/browserpilot/issues/20… | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| handrew | browserpilot |
Affected:
0.2.0
Affected: 0.2.1 Affected: 0.2.2 Affected: 0.2.3 Affected: 0.2.4 Affected: 0.2.5 Affected: 0.2.6 Affected: 0.2.7 Affected: 0.2.8 Affected: 0.2.9 Affected: 0.2.10 Affected: 0.2.11 Affected: 0.2.12 Affected: 0.2.13 Affected: 0.2.14 Affected: 0.2.15 Affected: 0.2.16 Affected: 0.2.17 Affected: 0.2.18 Affected: 0.2.19 Affected: 0.2.20 Affected: 0.2.21 Affected: 0.2.22 Affected: 0.2.23 Affected: 0.2.24 Affected: 0.2.25 Affected: 0.2.26 Affected: 0.2.27 Affected: 0.2.28 Affected: 0.2.29 Affected: 0.2.30 Affected: 0.2.31 Affected: 0.2.32 Affected: 0.2.33 Affected: 0.2.34 Affected: 0.2.35 Affected: 0.2.36 Affected: 0.2.37 Affected: 0.2.38 Affected: 0.2.39 Affected: 0.2.40 Affected: 0.2.41 Affected: 0.2.42 Affected: 0.2.43 Affected: 0.2.44 Affected: 0.2.45 Affected: 0.2.46 Affected: 0.2.47 Affected: 0.2.48 Affected: 0.2.49 Affected: 0.2.50 Affected: 0.2.51 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-4208 (GCVE-0-2025-4208)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-08 11:13 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NEX-Forms – Ultimate Form Builder – Contact forms and much more <= 8.9.1 - Authenticated (Custom) Limited Code Execution via get_table_records Function
Summary
The NEX-Forms – Ultimate Form Builder – Contact forms and much more plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Limited Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 8.9.1 via the get_table_records function. This is due to the unsanitized use of user-supplied input in call_user_func(). This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Custom-level access, to execute arbitrary PHP functions that meet specific constraints (static methods or global functions accepting a single array parameter).
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| webaways | NEX-Forms – Ultimate Forms Plugin for WordPress |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 8.9.1
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-4075 (GCVE-0-2025-4075)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-29 17:31 – Updated: 2025-04-29 17:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
VMSMan login.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in VMSMan up to 20250416. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /login.php. The manipulation of the argument Email with the input "><script>alert(1)</script> leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.306512 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306512 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.560212 | third-party-advisory |
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"time": "2025-04-29T07:44:20.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "VMSMan login.php cross site scripting"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-4075",
"datePublished": "2025-04-29T17:31:06.488Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-29T05:39:17.754Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-29T17:43:08.591Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.