Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8286 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-10228 (GCVE-0-2026-10228)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-01 05:30 – Updated: 2026-06-01 13:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
raisulislamg4 student_management_system_by_php admission_form_check.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in raisulislamg4 student_management_system_by_php up to 310d950e09013d5133c6b9210aff9444382d16d1. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file admission_form_check.php. The manipulation of the argument Message results in cross site scripting. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This product implements a rolling release for ongoing delivery, which means version information for affected or updated releases is unavailable. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/367507 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/367507/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-10228 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/822848 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/raisulislamg4/student_manageme… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/raisulislamg4/student_manageme… | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| raisulislamg4 | student_management_system_by_php |
Affected:
310d950e09013d5133c6b9210aff9444382d16d1
cpe:2.3:a:raisulislamg4:student_management_system_by_php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-10175 (GCVE-0-2026-10175)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-31 08:45 – Updated: 2026-06-02 14:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Aider-AI Aider Architect Mode auth.py editor_coder.run code injection
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Aider-AI Aider 0.86.3. Affected by this vulnerability is the function editor_coder.run of the file auth.py of the component Architect Mode. Performing a manipulation results in code injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/367456 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/367456/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-10175 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/819909 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Aider-AI/aider/issues/5058 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/Aider-AI/aider/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-10173 (GCVE-0-2026-10173)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-31 07:00 – Updated: 2026-06-01 15:24 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Orthanc Explorer 2 URL StudyList.vue cross site scripting
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Orthanc Explorer 2 up to 1.12.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file WebApplication/src/components/StudyList.vue of the component URL Handler. This manipulation of the argument remote-source causes cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Patch name: 21f78ce5da668bf5233efcd1896ec7c6e3b22eae. Applying a patch is the recommended action to fix this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/367430 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/367430/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-10173 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/819559 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/orthanc-server/orthanc-explore… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/rafaelsouzars/orthanc-explorer… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Orthanc | Explorer 2 |
Affected:
1.0
Affected: 1.1 Affected: 1.2 Affected: 1.3 Affected: 1.4 Affected: 1.5 Affected: 1.6 Affected: 1.7 Affected: 1.8 Affected: 1.9 Affected: 1.10 Affected: 1.11 Affected: 1.12.0 cpe:2.3:a:orthanc:explorer_2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-10153 (GCVE-0-2026-10153)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-30 21:00 – Updated: 2026-06-01 13:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
westboy CicadasCMS AbstractCacheManager.java search cross site scripting
Summary
A flaw has been found in westboy CicadasCMS up to 2431154dac8d0735e04f1fd2a3c3556668fc8dab. Impacted is the function Search of the file org/springframework/cache/support/AbstractCacheManager.java. This manipulation of the argument s causes cross site scripting. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been published and may be used. This product follows a rolling release approach for continuous delivery, so version details for affected or updated releases are not provided. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/367406 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/367406/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/818792 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gitee.com/westboy/CicadasCMS/issues/IJKWOH | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://gitee.com/westboy/CicadasCMS/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| westboy | CicadasCMS |
Affected:
2431154dac8d0735e04f1fd2a3c3556668fc8dab
cpe:2.3:a:westboy:cicadascms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2026-10134 (GCVE-0-2026-10134)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 19:56 – Updated: 2026-07-01 17:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unauthenticated Server-Side RCE via PythonCodeStructuredTool in Public Flows
Summary
IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.9.3 allows an attacker to read every secret available to the Langflow process, read and modify every flow, conversation, message, file upload, and saved component in the Langflow database, can connect to internal services, abuse cloud metadata endpoints, laterally move to other tenants on the same Langflow instance, and Establish persistence by modifying the public flow's `tool_code` so normal `/api/v1/build/...` calls by any user re-execute attacker code at each build.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7277559 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Langflow OSS |
Affected:
1.0.0 , ≤ 1.9.3
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:1.9.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-10112 (GCVE-0-2026-10112)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-30 08:00 – Updated: 2026-06-01 15:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
sambitraj STUDENT-MANAGEMENT-SYSTEM Dashboard cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in sambitraj STUDENT-MANAGEMENT-SYSTEM 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the component Dashboard Page. The manipulation of the argument Name leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/367290 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/367290/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/818540 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/sambitraj/STUDENT-MANAGEMENT-S… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/sambitraj/STUDENT-MANAGEMENT-SYSTEM/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| sambitraj | STUDENT-MANAGEMENT-SYSTEM |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:sambitraj:student-management-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-10109 (GCVE-0-2026-10109)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 20:02 – Updated: 2026-07-01 17:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM® Db2® is vulnerable to remote code execution due to improper pre-auth DRDA handshake handling
Summary
IBM Db2 11.5.0 through 11.5.9, and 12.1.0 through 12.1.4 is vulnerable to remote code execution due to improper pre-auth DRDA handshake handling.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7277424 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-9608 (GCVE-0-2026-9608)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 00:15 – Updated: 2026-05-27 13:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
QianFox FoxCMS Administrator Backend edit cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in QianFox FoxCMS up to 1.2.6. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /Tag/edit of the component Administrator Backend. Executing a manipulation can lead to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/365681 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/365681/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/818342 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/QianFox/FoxCMS/issues/2 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/QianFox/FoxCMS/ | product |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2026-9568 (GCVE-0-2026-9568)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-26 18:00 – Updated: 2026-05-27 14:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ThingsBoard YAML provision getGatewayDockerComposeFile code injection
Summary
A weakness has been identified in ThingsBoard up to 4.3.1.1. Affected by this vulnerability is the function getGatewayDockerComposeFile of the file /api/v1/provision of the component YAML Handler. This manipulation causes code injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The attack's complexity is rated as high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The project was informed of the problem early through a pull request but has not reacted yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/365630 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/365630/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/817064 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/thingsboard/thingsboard/pull/15550 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/thingsboard/thingsboard/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | ThingsBoard |
Affected:
4.3.1.0
Affected: 4.3.1.1 cpe:2.3:a:thingsboard:thingsboard:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-9566 (GCVE-0-2026-9566)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-26 17:00 – Updated: 2026-05-27 13:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
teableio teable Sign-up LoginPage.tsx cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in teableio teable up to 1.9.x. This impacts an unknown function of the file apps/nextjs-app/src/features/auth/pages/LoginPage.tsx of the component Sign-up. The manipulation of the argument redirect leads to cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. Upgrading to version release.2026-04-21T08-57-20Z.1513 will fix this issue. The affected component should be upgraded. The vendor confirms: "The default branch of teableio/teable is develop, and the reported login redirect issue has already been fixed there. The login redirect flow now validates the redirect parameter with isValidRedirectPath() before navigation, which blocks javascript:, data:, and cross-origin redirects."
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/365628 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/365628/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/815798 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/TrebledJ/98575dc5aecb4743… | exploit |
| https://github.com/Teableio/Teable/pull/2827 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/teableio/teable/releases/tag/r… | patch |
| https://github.com/Teableio/Teable/ | product |
Impacted products
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"version": "1.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.9"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "release.2026-04-21T08-57-20Z.1513"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "trebledj (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "VulDB CNA Team"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was identified in teableio teable up to 1.9.x. This impacts an unknown function of the file apps/nextjs-app/src/features/auth/pages/LoginPage.tsx of the component Sign-up. The manipulation of the argument redirect leads to cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. Upgrading to version release.2026-04-21T08-57-20Z.1513 will fix this issue. The affected component should be upgraded. The vendor confirms: \"The default branch of teableio/teable is develop, and the reported login redirect issue has already been fixed there. The login redirect flow now validates the redirect parameter with isValidRedirectPath() before navigation, which blocks javascript:, data:, and cross-origin redirects.\""
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "Cross Site Scripting",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "Code Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-26T17:00:13.928Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-365628 | teableio teable Sign-up LoginPage.tsx cross site scripting",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/365628"
},
{
"name": "VDB-365628 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/365628/cti"
},
{
"name": "Submit #815798 | Teable \u003c release.2026-04-21T08-57-20Z.1513 DOM-Based XSS, Open Redirect",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/815798"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://gist.github.com/TrebledJ/98575dc5aecb47433f02ff942e6aedf1"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Teableio/Teable/pull/2827"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/teableio/teable/releases/tag/release.2026-04-21T08-57-20Z.1513"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Teableio/Teable/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-05-26T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-05-26T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-05-26T12:53:14.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "teableio teable Sign-up LoginPage.tsx cross site scripting"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-9566",
"datePublished": "2026-05-26T17:00:13.928Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-26T10:48:11.353Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-27T13:12:06.625Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.