Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8297 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-7580 (GCVE-0-2026-7580)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-01 12:00 – Updated: 2026-05-01 19:29 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Exiftool JPEG/QuickTime/MOV/MP4 GM.pm Process_mrld code injection
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Exiftool up to 13.53. Impacted is the function Process_mrld of the file lib/Image/ExifTool/GM.pm of the component JPEG/QuickTime/MOV/MP4. The manipulation of the argument -ee results in code injection. Attacking locally is a requirement. Upgrading to version 13.54 is recommended to address this issue. The patch is identified as 5a8b6b6ead12b39e3f32f978a4efd0233facbb01. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component. The fix in the source code mentions: "[J]ust to be safe, probably never happen".
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360421 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360421/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/800049 | third-party-advisory |
| https://youtu.be/WktMPapQxlM | media-coverage |
| https://github.com/exiftool/exiftool/commit/5a8b6… | patch |
| https://github.com/exiftool/exiftool/commit/5a8b6… | patch |
| https://github.com/exiftool/exiftool/releases/tag/13.54 | patch |
| https://github.com/exiftool/exiftool/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Exiftool |
Affected:
13.0
Affected: 13.1 Affected: 13.2 Affected: 13.3 Affected: 13.4 Affected: 13.5 Affected: 13.6 Affected: 13.7 Affected: 13.8 Affected: 13.9 Affected: 13.10 Affected: 13.11 Affected: 13.12 Affected: 13.13 Affected: 13.14 Affected: 13.15 Affected: 13.16 Affected: 13.17 Affected: 13.18 Affected: 13.19 Affected: 13.20 Affected: 13.21 Affected: 13.22 Affected: 13.23 Affected: 13.24 Affected: 13.25 Affected: 13.26 Affected: 13.27 Affected: 13.28 Affected: 13.29 Affected: 13.30 Affected: 13.31 Affected: 13.32 Affected: 13.33 Affected: 13.34 Affected: 13.35 Affected: 13.36 Affected: 13.37 Affected: 13.38 Affected: 13.39 Affected: 13.40 Affected: 13.41 Affected: 13.42 Affected: 13.43 Affected: 13.44 Affected: 13.45 Affected: 13.46 Affected: 13.47 Affected: 13.48 Affected: 13.49 Affected: 13.50 Affected: 13.51 Affected: 13.52 Affected: 13.53 Unaffected: 13.54 |
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CVE-2026-7508 (GCVE-0-2026-7508)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-30 22:45 – Updated: 2026-05-04 13:26 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Bootstrap CMS Page Creation show.blade.php code injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Bootstrap CMS 0.9.0-alpha. Affected is an unknown function of the file resources/views/pages/show.blade.php of the component Page Creation Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument body results in code injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The code repository of the project has not been active for many years. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360316 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360316/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/803531 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.yuque.com/fortune-toq55/giqwnb/ra0b34… | exploit |
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CVE-2026-7501 (GCVE-0-2026-7501)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-30 20:45 – Updated: 2026-05-01 19:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
LinkStackOrg LinkStack UserController.php editPage cross site scripting
Summary
A weakness has been identified in LinkStackOrg LinkStack up to 4.8.6. Impacted is the function editPage of the file app/Http/Controllers/UserController.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument pageDescription can lead to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through a pull request but has not reacted yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360311 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360311/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/801651 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/LinkStackOrg/LinkStack/pull/974 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/az10b/security-advisories/blob… | exploit |
| https://github.com/LinkStackOrg/LinkStack/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| LinkStackOrg | LinkStack |
Affected:
4.8.0
Affected: 4.8.1 Affected: 4.8.2 Affected: 4.8.3 Affected: 4.8.4 Affected: 4.8.5 Affected: 4.8.6 |
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CVE-2026-7466 (GCVE-0-2026-7466)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-29 18:44 – Updated: 2026-06-23 16:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AgentFlow Arbitrary Python Pipeline Execution via pipeline_path
Summary
AgentFlow contains an arbitrary code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to execute local Python pipeline files by supplying a user-controlled pipeline_path parameter to the POST /api/runs and POST /api/runs/validate endpoints. Attackers can induce requests to the local AgentFlow API to load and execute existing Python pipeline files on disk, resulting in code execution in the context of the user running AgentFlow.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/berabuddies/agentflow/pull/18 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/berabuddies/agentflow/pull/18/… | issue-tracking |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/agentflow-ar… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| berabuddies | AgentFlow |
Affected:
0 , < 1667fa3
(git)
|
Date Public
2026-04-29 19:00
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CVE-2026-7401 (GCVE-0-2026-7401)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-29 19:15 – Updated: 2026-04-29 19:31 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester CET Automated Grading System with AI Predictive Analytics Registration index.php register cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in SourceCodester CET Automated Grading System with AI Predictive Analytics 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /index.php?action=register of the component Registration. The manipulation of the argument student_id/full_name/section/username results in cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360133 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360133/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/803525 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Xmyronn/Stored-XSS-in-CET-Auto… | exploit |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | CET Automated Grading System with AI Predictive Analytics |
Affected:
1.0
|
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CVE-2026-7390 (GCVE-0-2026-7390)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-29 15:45 – Updated: 2026-04-29 17:11 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Pharmacy Sales and Inventory System index.php customer cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in SourceCodester Pharmacy Sales and Inventory System 1.0. The impacted element is the function Customer of the file /index.php?page=customer. The manipulation of the argument Name results in cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360115 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360115/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/803105 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/microwaveabi/vul/issues/4 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Pharmacy Sales and Inventory System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-7388 (GCVE-0-2026-7388)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-29 15:15 – Updated: 2026-04-29 18:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
EyouCMS Template File FilemanagerLogic.php editFile code injection
Summary
A weakness has been identified in EyouCMS up to 1.7.9. Impacted is the function editFile of the file application/admin/logic/FilemanagerLogic.php of the component Template File Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to code injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360113 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360113/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/803102 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gitee.com/weng_xianhu/eyoucms/issues/IILDJS | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2026-7297 (GCVE-0-2026-7297)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-28 18:45 – Updated: 2026-04-29 15:10 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Pizzafy Ecommerce System ajax.php save_user cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in SourceCodester Pizzafy Ecommerce System 1.0. This vulnerability affects the function save_user of the file /admin/ajax.php?action=save_user. Executing a manipulation of the argument Name can lead to cross site scripting. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/359957 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/359957/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/803176 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/joaodrmmd/VulDB-Reports/blob/m… | exploit |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Pizzafy Ecommerce System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-7296 (GCVE-0-2026-7296)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-28 18:30 – Updated: 2026-04-29 12:13 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Pizzafy Ecommerce System ajax.php save_order cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Pizzafy Ecommerce System 1.0. This affects the function save_order of the file /admin/ajax.php?action=save_order. Performing a manipulation of the argument first_name results in cross site scripting. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/359956 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/359956/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/803175 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/joaodrmmd/VulDB-Reports/blob/m… | exploit |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Pizzafy Ecommerce System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-7295 (GCVE-0-2026-7295)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-28 18:15 – Updated: 2026-04-29 14:56 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Pizzafy Ecommerce System ajax.php save_menu cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Pizzafy Ecommerce System 1.0. Affected by this issue is the function save_menu of the file /admin/ajax.php?action=save_menu. Such manipulation of the argument Name leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/359955 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/359955/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/803173 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/joaodrmmd/VulDB-Reports/blob/m… | exploit |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Pizzafy Ecommerce System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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"affected": [
{
"product": "Pizzafy Ecommerce System",
"vendor": "SourceCodester",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "r3du (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Pizzafy Ecommerce System 1.0. Affected by this issue is the function save_menu of the file /admin/ajax.php?action=save_menu. Such manipulation of the argument Name leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 2.4,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 2.4,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 3.3,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "Cross Site Scripting",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "Code Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T18:15:11.370Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-359955 | SourceCodester Pizzafy Ecommerce System ajax.php save_menu cross site scripting",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/359955"
},
{
"name": "VDB-359955 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/359955/cti"
},
{
"name": "Submit #803173 | SourceCodester Pizzafy Ecommerce System 1.0 Cross Site Scripting",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/803173"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/joaodrmmd/VulDB-Reports/blob/main/XSS%20-%20Menu.pdf"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.sourcecodester.com/"
}
],
"tags": [
"x_freeware"
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-04-28T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-04-28T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-04-28T12:31:31.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "SourceCodester Pizzafy Ecommerce System ajax.php save_menu cross site scripting"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-7295",
"datePublished": "2026-04-28T18:15:11.370Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-28T10:26:16.361Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T14:56:51.412Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.