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CWE-1021
Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
The web application does not restrict or incorrectly restricts frame objects or UI layers that belong to another application or domain.
CVE-2025-52987 (GCVE-0-2025-52987)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-15 20:10 – Updated: 2026-01-16 17:15
VLAI
Title
Paragon Automation: A clickjacking vulnerability in the web server configuration has been addressed
Summary
A clickjacking vulnerability exists in the web portal of Juniper Networks Paragon Automation (Pathfinder, Planner, Insights) due to the application's failure to set appropriate X-Frame-Options and X-Content-Type HTTP headers. This vulnerability allows an attacker to trick users into interacting with the interface under the attacker's control.
This issue affects all versions of Paragon Automation (Pathfinder, Planner, Insights) before 24.1.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://supportportal.juniper.net/ | vendor-advisory |
| https://kb.juniper.net/JSA103145 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Paragon Automation (Pathfinder, Planner, Insights) |
Affected:
0 , < 24.1.1
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-01-14 17:00
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CVE-2025-53096 (GCVE-0-2025-53096)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-01 01:33 – Updated: 2025-07-01 13:21
VLAI
Title
Sunshine clickjacking in the UI leads to unauthorized actions being performed
Summary
Sunshine is a self-hosted game stream host for Moonlight. Prior to version 2025.628.4510, the web UI of Sunshine lacks protection against Clickjacking attacks. This vulnerability allows an attacker to embed the Sunshine interface within a malicious website using an invisible or disguised iframe. If a user is tricked into interacting (one or multiple clicks) with the malicious page while authenticated, they may unknowingly perform actions within the Sunshine application without their consent. This issue has been patched in version 2025.628.4510.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/LizardByte/Sunshine/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/LizardByte/Sunshine/commit/2f2… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| LizardByte | Sunshine |
Affected:
< 2025.628.4510
|
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CVE-2025-54139 (GCVE-0-2025-54139)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-22 23:24 – Updated: 2025-07-23 14:53
VLAI
Title
HAX CMS' application pages are vulnerable to clickjacking
Summary
HAX CMS allows users to manage their microsite universe with a NodeJS or PHP backend. In haxcms-nodejs versions 11.0.12 and below and in haxcms-php versions 11.0.7 and below, all pages within the HAX CMS application do not contain headers to prevent other websites from loading the site within an iframe. This applies to both the CMS and generated sites. An unauthenticated attacker can load the standalone login page or other sensitive functionality within an iframe, performing a UI redressing attack (clickjacking). This can be used to perform social engineering attacks to attempt to coerce users into performing unintended actions within the HAX CMS application. This is fixed in haxcms-nodejs version 11.0.13 and haxcms-php 11.0.8.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/haxtheweb/issues/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/haxtheweb/haxcms-nodejs/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/haxtheweb/haxcms-php/commit/70… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-57769 (GCVE-0-2025-57769)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-29 21:37 – Updated: 2025-09-30 14:51
VLAI
Title
FressRSS: Clickjacking can lead to XSS and/or privilege escalation
Summary
FreshRSS is a free, self-hostable RSS aggregator. Versions 1.26.3 and below contain a vulnerability where a specially crafted page can trick a user into executing arbitrary JS code or promoting a user in FreshRSS by obscuring UI elements in iframes. If embedding an authenticated iframe is possible, this may lead to privilege escalation via obscuring the promote user button in the admin UI or XSS by tricking the user to drag content into the UserJS text area. This is fixed in version 1.27.0
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FreshRSS/FreshRSS/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/FreshRSS/FreshRSS/pull/7677 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/FreshRSS/FreshRSS/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-58405 (GCVE-0-2025-58405)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-02 11:16 – Updated: 2026-03-02 12:27
VLAI
Title
Lack of protection mechanisms against Clickjacking attacks
Summary
The CGM CLININET application does not implement any mechanisms that prevent clickjacking attacks, neither HTTP security headers nor HTML-based frame‑busting protections were detected. As a result, an attacker can embed the application inside a maliciously crafted IFRAME and trick users into performing unintended actions, including potentially bypassing CSRF/XSRF defenses.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/03/CVE-2025-10350/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.cgm.com/pol_pl/products/szpital/cgm-c… | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CGM | CGM CLININET |
Affected:
0 , < 2025.MS3
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-59479 (GCVE-0-2025-59479)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 04:48 – Updated: 2025-12-16 20:44
VLAI
Summary
CHOCO TEI WATCHER mini (IB-MCT001) contains an issue with improper restriction of rendered UI layers or frames. If a user clicks on content on a malicious web page while logged into the product, unintended operations may be performed on the product.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper restriction of rendered UI layers or frames
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inaba Denki Sangyo Co., Ltd. | CHOCO TEI WATCHER mini (IB-MCT001) |
Affected:
all versions
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CVE-2025-59849 (GCVE-0-2025-59849)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 20:28 – Updated: 2025-12-17 20:45
VLAI
Title
HCL BigFix Remote Control is vulnerable to an insecure CSP configuration
Summary
Improper management of Content Security Policy in HCL BigFix Remote Control Lite Web Portal (versions 10.1.0.0326 and lower) may allow the execution of malicious code in web pages.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HCL Software | BigFix Remote Control |
Affected:
<= 10.1.0.0326
|
Date Public
2025-12-17 20:18
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CVE-2025-59950 (GCVE-0-2025-59950)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-29 23:21 – Updated: 2025-09-30 14:19
VLAI
Title
FreshRSS: Double clickjacking can lead to privilege escalation
Summary
FreshRSS is a free, self-hostable RSS aggregator. In versions 1.26.3 and below, due to a bypass of double clickjacking protection (confirmation dialog), it is possible to trick the admin into clicking the Promote button in another user's management page after the admin double clicks on a button inside an attacker-controlled website. A successful attack can allow the attacker to promote themselves to "admin" and log into other users' accounts; the attacker has to know the specific instance URL they're targeting. This issue is fixed in version 1.27.0.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FreshRSS/FreshRSS/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/FreshRSS/FreshRSS/pull/7771 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/FreshRSS/FreshRSS/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-62316 (GCVE-0-2025-62316)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-14 16:08 – Updated: 2026-05-14 18:30
VLAI
Title
HCL AION is affected by a vulnerability where certain security-related HTTP response headers are not properly configured
Summary
HCL AION is affected by a vulnerability where certain security-related HTTP response headers are not properly configured. Absence of these headers may reduce the effectiveness of browser-based security controls and could expose the application to limited security risks under specific conditions.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2025-62328 (GCVE-0-2025-62328)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-11 22:04 – Updated: 2026-03-12 17:43
VLAI
Title
HCL Nomad server on Domino is affected by a missing default frame-ancestors directive
Summary
HCL Nomad server on Domino did not configure the frame-ancestors directive in the Content-Security-Policy header by default which could allow an attacker to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HCLSoftware | Nomad server on Domino |
Affected:
<1.0.19
|
Date Public
2026-03-11 22:03
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Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- The use of X-Frame-Options allows developers of web content to restrict the usage of their application within the form of overlays, frames, or iFrames. The developer can indicate from which domains can frame the content.
- The concept of X-Frame-Options is well documented, but implementation of this protection mechanism is in development to cover gaps. There is a need for allowing frames from multiple domains.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- A developer can use a "frame-breaker" script in each page that should not be framed. This is very helpful for legacy browsers that do not support X-Frame-Options security feature previously mentioned.
- It is also important to note that this tactic has been circumvented or bypassed. Improper usage of frames can persist in the web application through nested frames. The "frame-breaking" script does not intuitively account for multiple nested frames that can be presented to the user.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- This defense-in-depth technique can be used to prevent the improper usage of frames in web applications. It prioritizes the valid sources of data to be loaded into the application through the usage of declarative policies. Based on which implementation of Content Security Policy is in use, the developer should use the "frame-ancestors" directive or the "frame-src" directive to mitigate this weakness. Both directives allow for the placement of restrictions when it comes to allowing embedded content.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- In addition to frames or iframes as previously mentioned, the web application is expected to place restrictions on whether it is allowed to be rendered within objects, embed, or applet elements.
CAPEC-103: Clickjacking
An adversary tricks a victim into unknowingly initiating some action in one system while interacting with the UI from a seemingly completely different, usually an adversary controlled or intended, system.
CAPEC-181: Flash File Overlay
An attacker creates a transparent overlay using flash in order to intercept user actions for the purpose of performing a clickjacking attack. In this technique, the Flash file provides a transparent overlay over HTML content. Because the Flash application is on top of the content, user actions, such as clicks, are caught by the Flash application rather than the underlying HTML. The action is then interpreted by the overlay to perform the actions the attacker wishes.
CAPEC-222: iFrame Overlay
In an iFrame overlay attack the victim is tricked into unknowingly initiating some action in one system while interacting with the UI from seemingly completely different system.
CAPEC-504: Task Impersonation
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, impersonates an expected or routine task in an attempt to steal sensitive information or leverage a user's privileges.
CAPEC-506: Tapjacking
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, displays an interface that misleads the user and convinces them to tap on an attacker desired location on the screen. This is often accomplished by overlaying one screen on top of another while giving the appearance of a single interface. There are two main techniques used to accomplish this. The first is to leverage transparent properties that allow taps on the screen to pass through the visible application to an application running in the background. The second is to strategically place a small object (e.g., a button or text field) on top of the visible screen and make it appear to be a part of the underlying application. In both cases, the user is convinced to tap on the screen but does not realize the application that they are interacting with.
CAPEC-587: Cross Frame Scripting (XFS)
This attack pattern combines malicious Javascript and a legitimate webpage loaded into a concealed iframe. The malicious Javascript is then able to interact with a legitimate webpage in a manner that is unknown to the user. This attack usually leverages some element of social engineering in that an attacker must convinces a user to visit a web page that the attacker controls.
CAPEC-654: Credential Prompt Impersonation
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, impersonates a credential prompt in an attempt to steal a user's credentials.