CWE-1021

Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames

The web application does not restrict or incorrectly restricts frame objects or UI layers that belong to another application or domain.

CVE-2021-3660 (GCVE-0-2021-3660)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-07 13:59 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:01
VLAI
Summary
Cockpit (and its plugins) do not seem to protect itself against clickjacking. It is possible to render a page from a cockpit server via another website, inside an <iFrame> HTML entry. This may be used by a malicious website in clickjacking or similar attacks.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a cockpit Affected: Fixed in cockpit v254 and later.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-3731 (GCVE-0-2021-3731)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-23 12:42 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:01
VLAI
Title
Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames in ledgersmb/ledgersmb
Summary
LedgerSMB does not sufficiently guard against being wrapped by other sites, making it vulnerable to 'clickjacking'. This allows an attacker to trick a targetted user to execute unintended actions.
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ledgersmb ledgersmb/ledgersmb Unaffected: 1.7.33
Affected: unspecified , < 1.8.18 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-3734 (GCVE-0-2021-3734)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-26 12:48 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:01
VLAI
Title
Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames in yourls/yourls
Summary
yourls is vulnerable to Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
yourls yourls/yourls Affected: unspecified , ≤ 1.8.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-3799 (GCVE-0-2021-3799)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-27 12:25 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:09
VLAI
Title
Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames in getgrav/grav-plugin-admin
Summary
grav-plugin-admin is vulnerable to Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
getgrav getgrav/grav-plugin-admin Affected: unspecified , < 1.10.20 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-38472 (GCVE-0-2021-38472)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-19 12:10 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:30
VLAI
Title
InHand Networks IR615 Router
Summary
InHand Networks IR615 Router's Versions 2.3.0.r4724 and 2.3.0.r4870 management portal does not contain an X-FRAME-OPTIONS header, which an attacker may take advantage of by sending a link to an administrator that frames the router’s management portal and could lure the administrator to perform changes.
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF RENDERED UI LAYERS OR FRAMES CWE-1021
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
InHand Networks IR615 Router Affected: 2.3.0.r4724 and 2.3.0.r4870
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-10-07 00:00
Credits
Haviv Vaizman, Hay Mizrachi, Alik Koldobsky, Ofir Manzur, and Nikolay Sokolik of OTORIO reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-1803 (GCVE-0-2022-1803)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-20 21:40 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:16
VLAI
Title
Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames in polonel/trudesk
Summary
Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames in GitHub repository polonel/trudesk prior to 1.2.2.
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
polonel polonel/trudesk Affected: unspecified , < 1.2.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-20820 (GCVE-0-2022-20820)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-10 08:11 – Updated: 2024-11-01 18:54
VLAI
Title
Cisco Webex Meetings Web Interface Vulnerabilities
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in the web interface of Cisco Webex Meetings could allow a remote attacker to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack or a frame hijacking attack against a user of the web interface. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-08-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-20852 (GCVE-0-2022-20852)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-10 08:10 – Updated: 2024-11-01 18:55
VLAI
Title
Cisco Webex Meetings Web Interface Vulnerabilities
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in the web interface of Cisco Webex Meetings could allow a remote attacker to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack or a frame hijacking attack against a user of the web interface. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-08-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-2179 (GCVE-0-2022-2179)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-20 15:36 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:14
VLAI
Title
ICSA-22-188-01 Rockwell Automation MicroLogix Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Summary
The X-Frame-Options header in Rockwell Automation MicroLogix 1100/1400 Versions 21.007 and prior is not configured in the HTTP response, which could allow clickjacking attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-07-19 00:00
Credits
Pawan V. Sable and Pranita Binnar from Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute (VJTI) reported this vulnerability to Rockwell Automation.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-22552 (GCVE-0-2022-22552)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-21 20:15 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:36
VLAI
Summary
Dell EMC AppSync versions 3.9 to 4.3 contain a clickjacking vulnerability in AppSync. A remote unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability to trick the victim into executing state changing operations.
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell AppSync Affected: unspecified , < 4.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-01-19 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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          "ASSIGNER": "secure@dell.com",
          "DATE_PUBLIC": "2022-01-19",
          "ID": "CVE-2022-22552",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
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        "affects": {
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                      "version": {
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                            "version_affected": "\u003c",
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          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "Dell EMC AppSync versions 3.9 to 4.3 contain a clickjacking vulnerability in AppSync. A remote unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability to trick the victim into executing state changing operations."
            }
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        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "Medium",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H",
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                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-1021: Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames"
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            }
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        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/000195377",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/000195377"
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    "assignerShortName": "dell",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-22552",
    "datePublished": "2022-01-21T20:15:21.743Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-01-04T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T01:36:17.536Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • The use of X-Frame-Options allows developers of web content to restrict the usage of their application within the form of overlays, frames, or iFrames. The developer can indicate from which domains can frame the content.
  • The concept of X-Frame-Options is well documented, but implementation of this protection mechanism is in development to cover gaps. There is a need for allowing frames from multiple domains.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • A developer can use a "frame-breaker" script in each page that should not be framed. This is very helpful for legacy browsers that do not support X-Frame-Options security feature previously mentioned.
  • It is also important to note that this tactic has been circumvented or bypassed. Improper usage of frames can persist in the web application through nested frames. The "frame-breaking" script does not intuitively account for multiple nested frames that can be presented to the user.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • This defense-in-depth technique can be used to prevent the improper usage of frames in web applications. It prioritizes the valid sources of data to be loaded into the application through the usage of declarative policies. Based on which implementation of Content Security Policy is in use, the developer should use the "frame-ancestors" directive or the "frame-src" directive to mitigate this weakness. Both directives allow for the placement of restrictions when it comes to allowing embedded content.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • In addition to frames or iframes as previously mentioned, the web application is expected to place restrictions on whether it is allowed to be rendered within objects, embed, or applet elements.
CAPEC-103: Clickjacking

An adversary tricks a victim into unknowingly initiating some action in one system while interacting with the UI from a seemingly completely different, usually an adversary controlled or intended, system.

CAPEC-181: Flash File Overlay

An attacker creates a transparent overlay using flash in order to intercept user actions for the purpose of performing a clickjacking attack. In this technique, the Flash file provides a transparent overlay over HTML content. Because the Flash application is on top of the content, user actions, such as clicks, are caught by the Flash application rather than the underlying HTML. The action is then interpreted by the overlay to perform the actions the attacker wishes.

CAPEC-222: iFrame Overlay

In an iFrame overlay attack the victim is tricked into unknowingly initiating some action in one system while interacting with the UI from seemingly completely different system.

CAPEC-504: Task Impersonation

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, impersonates an expected or routine task in an attempt to steal sensitive information or leverage a user's privileges.

CAPEC-506: Tapjacking

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, displays an interface that misleads the user and convinces them to tap on an attacker desired location on the screen. This is often accomplished by overlaying one screen on top of another while giving the appearance of a single interface. There are two main techniques used to accomplish this. The first is to leverage transparent properties that allow taps on the screen to pass through the visible application to an application running in the background. The second is to strategically place a small object (e.g., a button or text field) on top of the visible screen and make it appear to be a part of the underlying application. In both cases, the user is convinced to tap on the screen but does not realize the application that they are interacting with.

CAPEC-587: Cross Frame Scripting (XFS)

This attack pattern combines malicious Javascript and a legitimate webpage loaded into a concealed iframe. The malicious Javascript is then able to interact with a legitimate webpage in a manner that is unknown to the user. This attack usually leverages some element of social engineering in that an attacker must convinces a user to visit a web page that the attacker controls.

CAPEC-654: Credential Prompt Impersonation

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, impersonates a credential prompt in an attempt to steal a user's credentials.

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