CWE-1021

Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames

The web application does not restrict or incorrectly restricts frame objects or UI layers that belong to another application or domain.

CVE-2025-0546 (GCVE-0-2025-0546)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 11:42 – Updated: 2026-06-06 07:34
VLAI
Title
XSS in Mevzuattr Software's MevzuatTR
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting'), Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames vulnerability in Mevzuattr Software MevzuatTR allows Phishing, iFrame Overlay, Clickjacking, Forceful Browsing. This issue needs high privileges.  This issue affects MevzuatTR: before 12.02.2025.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting')
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mevzuattr Software MevzuatTR Affected: 0 , < 12.02.2025 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Berat Arslan
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-13132 (GCVE-0-2025-13132)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-21 17:55 – Updated: 2025-11-21 18:08
VLAI
Title
Dia: Increased Spoof Risk; Missing full screen toast
Summary
This vulnerability allowed a site to enter fullscreen, after a user click, without a full-screen notification (toast) appearing. Without this notification, users could potentially be misled about what site they were on if a malicious site renders a fake UI (like a fake address bar.)
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
The Browser Company of New York Dia Affected: 0 , < 1.6.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-11-21 16:39
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14809 (GCVE-0-2025-14809)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-19 16:39 – Updated: 2025-12-19 18:00
VLAI
Title
Address bar spoofing risk in ArcSearch on Android
Summary
ArcSearch for Android versions prior to 1.12.6 could display a different domain in the address bar than the content being shown, enabling address bar spoofing after user interaction via crafted web content.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
The Browser Company of New York ArcSearch Affected: 0 , < 1.12.6 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-12-19 16:39
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14812 (GCVE-0-2025-14812)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-19 16:38 – Updated: 2025-12-19 16:50
VLAI
Title
Address bar spoofing risk in Arc Search on iOS
Summary
ArcSearch for iOS versions prior to 1.45.2 could display a different domain in the address bar than the content being shown after an iframe-triggered URI-scheme navigation, increasing spoofing risk.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
The Browser Company of New York ArcSearch Affected: 0 , < 1.45.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-12-19 16:39
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1494 (GCVE-0-2025-1494)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-26 16:45 – Updated: 2025-08-26 17:36
VLAI
Title
IBM Cognos Command Center clickjacking
Summary
IBM Cognos Command Center 10.2.4.1 and 10.2.5 could allow a remote attacker to hijack the clicking action of the victim. By persuading a victim to visit a malicious Web site, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to hijack the victim's click actions and possibly launch further attacks against the victim.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7242159 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Cognos Command Center Affected: 10.2.4.1
Affected: 10.2.5
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_command_center:10.2.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_command_center:10.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15032 (GCVE-0-2025-15032)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-16 18:11 – Updated: 2026-01-16 18:35
VLAI
Title
CVE-2025-15032: Increased Spoofing risk; custom new window missing about:blank
Summary
Missing about:blank indicator in custom-sized new windows in Dia before 1.9.0 on macOS could allow an attacker to spoof a trusted domain in the window title and mislead users about the current site.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
The Browser Company of New York Dia Affected: 0 , < 1.9.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-01-16 18:11
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-24310 (GCVE-0-2025-24310)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-04 02:09 – Updated: 2025-04-04 14:21
VLAI
Summary
Improper restriction of rendered UI layers or frames issue exists in HMI ViewJet C-more series, which may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to trick the product user to perform operations on the product's web pages.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper restriction of rendered UI layers or frames
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-24874 (GCVE-0-2025-24874)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 00:37 – Updated: 2025-02-18 18:05
VLAI
Title
Missing Defense in Depth Against Clickjacking in SAP Commerce Backoffice
Summary
SAP Commerce (Backoffice) uses the deprecated X-FRAME-OPTIONS header to protect against clickjacking. While this protection remains effective now, it may not be the case in the future as browsers might discontinue support for this header in favor of the frame-ancestors CSP directive. Hence, clickjacking could become possible then, and lead to exposure and modification of sensitive information.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
sap
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAP Commerce (Backoffice) Affected: HY_COM 2205
Affected: COM_CLOUD 2211
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-25213 (GCVE-0-2025-25213)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-09 09:03 – Updated: 2025-04-09 17:07
VLAI
Summary
Improper restriction of rendered UI layers or frames issue exists in Wi-Fi AP UNIT 'AC-WPS-11ac series'. If a user views and clicks on the content on the malicious page while logged in, unintended operations may be performed.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper restriction of rendered UI layers or frames
Assigner
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-27455 (GCVE-0-2025-27455)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-03 11:30 – Updated: 2025-07-03 13:15
VLAI
Title
CVE-2025-27455
Summary
The web application is vulnerable to clickjacking attacks. The site can be embedded into another frame, allowing an attacker to trick a user into clicking on something different from what the user perceives, thus potentially revealing confidential information or allowing others to take control of their computer while clicking on seemingly innocuous objects.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.endress.com x_Endress+Hauser
https://sick.com/psirt x_SICK PSIRT Security Advisories
https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ic… x_ICS-CERT recommended practices on Industrial Security
https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1 x_CVSS v3.1 Calculator
https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/… x_The canonical URL.
https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/… vendor-advisory
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • The use of X-Frame-Options allows developers of web content to restrict the usage of their application within the form of overlays, frames, or iFrames. The developer can indicate from which domains can frame the content.
  • The concept of X-Frame-Options is well documented, but implementation of this protection mechanism is in development to cover gaps. There is a need for allowing frames from multiple domains.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • A developer can use a "frame-breaker" script in each page that should not be framed. This is very helpful for legacy browsers that do not support X-Frame-Options security feature previously mentioned.
  • It is also important to note that this tactic has been circumvented or bypassed. Improper usage of frames can persist in the web application through nested frames. The "frame-breaking" script does not intuitively account for multiple nested frames that can be presented to the user.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • This defense-in-depth technique can be used to prevent the improper usage of frames in web applications. It prioritizes the valid sources of data to be loaded into the application through the usage of declarative policies. Based on which implementation of Content Security Policy is in use, the developer should use the "frame-ancestors" directive or the "frame-src" directive to mitigate this weakness. Both directives allow for the placement of restrictions when it comes to allowing embedded content.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • In addition to frames or iframes as previously mentioned, the web application is expected to place restrictions on whether it is allowed to be rendered within objects, embed, or applet elements.
CAPEC-103: Clickjacking

An adversary tricks a victim into unknowingly initiating some action in one system while interacting with the UI from a seemingly completely different, usually an adversary controlled or intended, system.

CAPEC-181: Flash File Overlay

An attacker creates a transparent overlay using flash in order to intercept user actions for the purpose of performing a clickjacking attack. In this technique, the Flash file provides a transparent overlay over HTML content. Because the Flash application is on top of the content, user actions, such as clicks, are caught by the Flash application rather than the underlying HTML. The action is then interpreted by the overlay to perform the actions the attacker wishes.

CAPEC-222: iFrame Overlay

In an iFrame overlay attack the victim is tricked into unknowingly initiating some action in one system while interacting with the UI from seemingly completely different system.

CAPEC-504: Task Impersonation

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, impersonates an expected or routine task in an attempt to steal sensitive information or leverage a user's privileges.

CAPEC-506: Tapjacking

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, displays an interface that misleads the user and convinces them to tap on an attacker desired location on the screen. This is often accomplished by overlaying one screen on top of another while giving the appearance of a single interface. There are two main techniques used to accomplish this. The first is to leverage transparent properties that allow taps on the screen to pass through the visible application to an application running in the background. The second is to strategically place a small object (e.g., a button or text field) on top of the visible screen and make it appear to be a part of the underlying application. In both cases, the user is convinced to tap on the screen but does not realize the application that they are interacting with.

CAPEC-587: Cross Frame Scripting (XFS)

This attack pattern combines malicious Javascript and a legitimate webpage loaded into a concealed iframe. The malicious Javascript is then able to interact with a legitimate webpage in a manner that is unknown to the user. This attack usually leverages some element of social engineering in that an attacker must convinces a user to visit a web page that the attacker controls.

CAPEC-654: Credential Prompt Impersonation

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, impersonates a credential prompt in an attempt to steal a user's credentials.

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