CWE-1021

Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames

The web application does not restrict or incorrectly restricts frame objects or UI layers that belong to another application or domain.

CVE-2024-13066 (GCVE-0-2024-13066)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-03 13:05 – Updated: 2026-06-01 12:37
VLAI
Title
iFrame Injection in Akinsoft's LimonDesk
Summary
Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames vulnerability in Akinsoft LimonDesk allows iFrame Overlay, CAPEC - 103 - Clickjacking. This issue affects LimonDesk: from s1.02.14 before v1.02.17.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Akinsoft LimonDesk Affected: s1.02.14 , < v1.02.17 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-09-03 13:02
Credits
Berat ARSLAN
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-1890 (GCVE-0-2024-1890)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-26 13:40 – Updated: 2024-08-01 18:56 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Clickjacking vulnerability in Sunny Webbox
Summary
Vulnerability whereby an attacker could send a malicious link to an authenticated operator, which could allow remote attackers to perform a clickjacking attack on Sunny WebBox firmware version 1.6.1 and earlier.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SMA Sunny Webbox Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.61 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-02-26 11:00
Credits
David Matilla Rebollo
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-2177 (GCVE-0-2024-2177)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-09 13:30 – Updated: 2024-09-17 16:00
VLAI
Title
Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames in GitLab
Summary
A Cross Window Forgery vulnerability exists within GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 16.3 prior to 16.11.5, 17.0 prior to 17.0.3, and 17.1 prior to 17.1.1. This condition allows for an attacker to abuse the OAuth authentication flow via a crafted payload.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/444467 issue-trackingpermissions-required
https://hackerone.com/reports/2383443 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 16.3 , < 16.11.5 (semver)
Affected: 17.0 , < 17.0.3 (semver)
Affected: 17.1 , < 17.1.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [joaxcar](https://hackerone.com/joaxcar) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-2383 (GCVE-0-2024-2383)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-06 18:18 – Updated: 2024-08-01 19:11
VLAI
Title
Clickjacking Vulnerability in zenml-io/zenml
Summary
A clickjacking vulnerability exists in zenml-io/zenml versions up to and including 0.55.5 due to the application's failure to set appropriate X-Frame-Options or Content-Security-Policy HTTP headers. This vulnerability allows an attacker to embed the application UI within an iframe on a malicious page, potentially leading to unauthorized actions by tricking users into interacting with the interface under the attacker's control. The issue was addressed in version 0.56.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zenml-io zenml-io/zenml Affected: unspecified , < 0.56.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
zenml-io zenml Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.55.5 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:zenml-io:zenml:0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-26167 (GCVE-0-2024-26167)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-07 20:21 – Updated: 2025-05-03 00:47
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Edge for Android Spoofing Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft Edge for Android Spoofing Vulnerability
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft Edge for Android Affected: 1.0.0 , < 122.0.2365.92 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-03-07 08:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-28196 (GCVE-0-2024-28196)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-13 17:10 – Updated: 2024-08-22 00:29
VLAI
Title
Clickjacking in your_spotify
Summary
your_spotify is an open source, self hosted Spotify tracking dashboard. YourSpotify version < 1.9.0 does not prevent other pages from displaying it in an iframe and is thus vulnerable to clickjacking. Clickjacking can be used to trick an existing user of YourSpotify to trigger actions, such as allowing signup of other users or deleting the current user account. Clickjacking works by opening the target application in an invisible iframe on an attacker-controlled site and luring a victim to visit the attacker page and interacting with it. By positioning elements over the invisible iframe, a victim can be tricked into triggering malicious or destructive actions in the invisible iframe, while they think they interact with a totally different site altogether. When a victim visits an attacker-controlled site while they are logged into YourSpotify, they can be tricked into performing actions on their YourSpotify instance without their knowledge. These actions include allowing signup of other users or deleting the current user account, resulting in a high impact to the integrity of YourSpotify. This issue has been addressed in version 1.9.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Yooooomi your_spotify Affected: < 1.9.0
Create a notification for this product.
yooooomi your_spotify Affected: 0 , < 1.9.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:yooooomi:your_spotify:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-29981 (GCVE-0-2024-29981)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-04 21:47 – Updated: 2025-05-03 00:39
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Spoofing Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Spoofing Vulnerability
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-04-04 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-30109 (GCVE-0-2024-30109)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-28 05:40 – Updated: 2024-08-02 01:25
VLAI
Title
Lack of Clickjacking Protection vulnerability affects DRYiCE AEX v10
Summary
HCL DRYiCE AEX is impacted by a lack of clickjacking protection in the AEX web application. An attacker can use multiple transparent or opaque layers to trick a user into clicking on a button or link on another page than the one intended.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
HCL
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-06-27 19:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-3911 (GCVE-0-2024-3911)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-23 12:14 – Updated: 2025-08-27 21:23
VLAI
Title
Welotec: Clickjacking Vulnerability in WebUI
Summary
An unauthenticated remote attacker can deceive users into performing unintended actions due to improper restriction of rendered UI layers or frames. 
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Welotec SMART EMS Affected: 0 , < 3.1.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Welotec VPN Security Suite Affected: 0 , < 3.1.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-39320 (GCVE-0-2024-39320)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-30 14:33 – Updated: 2024-08-02 04:19
VLAI
Title
Discourse allows iframe injection though default site setting
Summary
Discourse is an open source discussion platform. Prior to 3.2.5 and 3.3.0.beta5, the vulnerability allows an attacker to inject iframes from any domain, bypassing the intended restrictions enforced by the allowed_iframes setting. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.2.5 and 3.3.0.beta5.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-74 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
discourse discourse Affected: < 3.2.5
Affected: >= 3.3.0.beta1, < 3.3.0.beta5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • The use of X-Frame-Options allows developers of web content to restrict the usage of their application within the form of overlays, frames, or iFrames. The developer can indicate from which domains can frame the content.
  • The concept of X-Frame-Options is well documented, but implementation of this protection mechanism is in development to cover gaps. There is a need for allowing frames from multiple domains.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • A developer can use a "frame-breaker" script in each page that should not be framed. This is very helpful for legacy browsers that do not support X-Frame-Options security feature previously mentioned.
  • It is also important to note that this tactic has been circumvented or bypassed. Improper usage of frames can persist in the web application through nested frames. The "frame-breaking" script does not intuitively account for multiple nested frames that can be presented to the user.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • This defense-in-depth technique can be used to prevent the improper usage of frames in web applications. It prioritizes the valid sources of data to be loaded into the application through the usage of declarative policies. Based on which implementation of Content Security Policy is in use, the developer should use the "frame-ancestors" directive or the "frame-src" directive to mitigate this weakness. Both directives allow for the placement of restrictions when it comes to allowing embedded content.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • In addition to frames or iframes as previously mentioned, the web application is expected to place restrictions on whether it is allowed to be rendered within objects, embed, or applet elements.
CAPEC-103: Clickjacking

An adversary tricks a victim into unknowingly initiating some action in one system while interacting with the UI from a seemingly completely different, usually an adversary controlled or intended, system.

CAPEC-181: Flash File Overlay

An attacker creates a transparent overlay using flash in order to intercept user actions for the purpose of performing a clickjacking attack. In this technique, the Flash file provides a transparent overlay over HTML content. Because the Flash application is on top of the content, user actions, such as clicks, are caught by the Flash application rather than the underlying HTML. The action is then interpreted by the overlay to perform the actions the attacker wishes.

CAPEC-222: iFrame Overlay

In an iFrame overlay attack the victim is tricked into unknowingly initiating some action in one system while interacting with the UI from seemingly completely different system.

CAPEC-504: Task Impersonation

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, impersonates an expected or routine task in an attempt to steal sensitive information or leverage a user's privileges.

CAPEC-506: Tapjacking

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, displays an interface that misleads the user and convinces them to tap on an attacker desired location on the screen. This is often accomplished by overlaying one screen on top of another while giving the appearance of a single interface. There are two main techniques used to accomplish this. The first is to leverage transparent properties that allow taps on the screen to pass through the visible application to an application running in the background. The second is to strategically place a small object (e.g., a button or text field) on top of the visible screen and make it appear to be a part of the underlying application. In both cases, the user is convinced to tap on the screen but does not realize the application that they are interacting with.

CAPEC-587: Cross Frame Scripting (XFS)

This attack pattern combines malicious Javascript and a legitimate webpage loaded into a concealed iframe. The malicious Javascript is then able to interact with a legitimate webpage in a manner that is unknown to the user. This attack usually leverages some element of social engineering in that an attacker must convinces a user to visit a web page that the attacker controls.

CAPEC-654: Credential Prompt Impersonation

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, impersonates a credential prompt in an attempt to steal a user's credentials.

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