CWE-1021

Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames

The web application does not restrict or incorrectly restricts frame objects or UI layers that belong to another application or domain.

CVE-2024-49796 (GCVE-0-2024-49796)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-05 23:46 – Updated: 2025-02-22 22:05
VLAI
Title
IBM ApplinX Clickjacking
Summary
IBM ApplinX 11.1 could allow a remote attacker to hijack the clicking action of the victim. By persuading a victim to visit a malicious Web site, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to hijack the victim's click actions and possibly launch further attacks against the victim.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
ibm
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM ApplinX Affected: 11.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-54110 (GCVE-0-2024-54110)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-12 12:05 – Updated: 2025-09-18 06:45
VLAI
Summary
Cross-process screen stack vulnerability in the UIExtension module Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Huawei HarmonyOS Affected: 5.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-54112 (GCVE-0-2024-54112)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-12 12:07 – Updated: 2025-09-18 06:38
VLAI
Summary
Cross-process screen stack vulnerability in the UIExtension module Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Huawei HarmonyOS Affected: 5.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-55888 (GCVE-0-2024-55888)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-12 19:28 – Updated: 2024-12-13 15:40
VLAI
Title
Content Security Policy appears to be missing in software and production setup
Summary
Hush Line is an open-source whistleblower management system. Starting in version 0.1.0 and prior to version 0.3.5, the productions server appeared to have been misconfigured and missed providing any content security policy or security headers. This could result in bypassing of cross-site scripting filters. Version 0.3.5 fixed the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
scidsg hushline Affected: >= 0.1.0, < 0.3.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-56435 (GCVE-0-2024-56435)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-08 01:33 – Updated: 2025-09-18 06:46
VLAI
Summary
Cross-process screen stack vulnerability in the UIExtension module Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Huawei HarmonyOS Affected: 5.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-56436 (GCVE-0-2024-56436)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-08 01:46 – Updated: 2025-09-18 06:39
VLAI
Summary
Cross-process screen stack vulnerability in the UIExtension module Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Huawei HarmonyOS Affected: 5.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-6466 (GCVE-0-2024-6466)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-21 10:03 – Updated: 2025-01-21 19:43
VLAI
Summary
NEC Corporation's WebSAM DeploymentManager v6.0 to v6.80 allows an attacker to reset configurations or restart products via network with X-FRAME-OPTIONS is not specified.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
NEC
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NEC Corporation WebSAM DeploymentManager Affected: from v6.0 to v6.80
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-7404 (GCVE-0-2024-7404)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-14 13:02 – Updated: 2024-11-14 15:08
VLAI
Title
Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames in GitLab
Summary
An issue was discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 17.2 prior to 17.3.7, starting from 17.4 prior to 17.4.4 and starting from 17.5 prior to 17.5.2, which could have allowed an attacker gaining full API access as the victim via the Device OAuth flow.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/476670 issue-trackingpermissions-required
https://hackerone.com/reports/2627925 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required
https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2024/11/13/patc…
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 17.2 , < 17.3.7 (semver)
Affected: 17.4 , < 17.4.4 (semver)
Affected: 17.5 , < 17.5.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [joaxcar](https://hackerone.com/joaxcar) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0362 (GCVE-0-2025-0362)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-10 14:31 – Updated: 2025-04-10 14:56
VLAI
Title
Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 7.7 before 17.8.7, 17.9 before 17.9.6, and 17.10 before 17.10.4. Under certain conditions, an attacker could potentially trick users into unintentionally authorizing sensitive actions on their behalf.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/512425 issue-trackingpermissions-required
https://hackerone.com/reports/2926425 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 7.7 , < 17.8.7 (semver)
Affected: 17.9 , < 17.9.6 (semver)
Affected: 17.10 , < 17.10.4 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [joaxcar](https://hackerone.com/joaxcar) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0421 (GCVE-0-2025-0421)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-19 13:28 – Updated: 2026-06-06 07:37
VLAI
Title
iFrame Injection in Mikrogrup's Shopside
Summary
Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames vulnerability in Shopside Software Technologies Inc. Shopside allows iFrame Overlay. This issue affects Shopside: through 05022025.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Shopside Software Technologies Inc. Shopside Affected: 0 , ≤ 05022025 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-11-19 13:24
Credits
Berat ARSLAN
Show details on NVD website

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              "cweId": "CWE-1021",
              "description": "CWE-1021 Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-06T07:37:57.989Z",
        "orgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
        "shortName": "TR-CERT"
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          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0402"
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          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-25-0402"
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      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "TR-25-0402",
        "defect": [
          "TR-25-0402"
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        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "iFrame Injection in Mikrogrup\u0027s Shopside",
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "TR-CERT",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-0421",
    "datePublished": "2025-11-19T13:28:36.779Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-13T14:21:30.754Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-06T07:37:57.989Z",
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Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • The use of X-Frame-Options allows developers of web content to restrict the usage of their application within the form of overlays, frames, or iFrames. The developer can indicate from which domains can frame the content.
  • The concept of X-Frame-Options is well documented, but implementation of this protection mechanism is in development to cover gaps. There is a need for allowing frames from multiple domains.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • A developer can use a "frame-breaker" script in each page that should not be framed. This is very helpful for legacy browsers that do not support X-Frame-Options security feature previously mentioned.
  • It is also important to note that this tactic has been circumvented or bypassed. Improper usage of frames can persist in the web application through nested frames. The "frame-breaking" script does not intuitively account for multiple nested frames that can be presented to the user.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • This defense-in-depth technique can be used to prevent the improper usage of frames in web applications. It prioritizes the valid sources of data to be loaded into the application through the usage of declarative policies. Based on which implementation of Content Security Policy is in use, the developer should use the "frame-ancestors" directive or the "frame-src" directive to mitigate this weakness. Both directives allow for the placement of restrictions when it comes to allowing embedded content.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • In addition to frames or iframes as previously mentioned, the web application is expected to place restrictions on whether it is allowed to be rendered within objects, embed, or applet elements.
CAPEC-103: Clickjacking

An adversary tricks a victim into unknowingly initiating some action in one system while interacting with the UI from a seemingly completely different, usually an adversary controlled or intended, system.

CAPEC-181: Flash File Overlay

An attacker creates a transparent overlay using flash in order to intercept user actions for the purpose of performing a clickjacking attack. In this technique, the Flash file provides a transparent overlay over HTML content. Because the Flash application is on top of the content, user actions, such as clicks, are caught by the Flash application rather than the underlying HTML. The action is then interpreted by the overlay to perform the actions the attacker wishes.

CAPEC-222: iFrame Overlay

In an iFrame overlay attack the victim is tricked into unknowingly initiating some action in one system while interacting with the UI from seemingly completely different system.

CAPEC-504: Task Impersonation

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, impersonates an expected or routine task in an attempt to steal sensitive information or leverage a user's privileges.

CAPEC-506: Tapjacking

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, displays an interface that misleads the user and convinces them to tap on an attacker desired location on the screen. This is often accomplished by overlaying one screen on top of another while giving the appearance of a single interface. There are two main techniques used to accomplish this. The first is to leverage transparent properties that allow taps on the screen to pass through the visible application to an application running in the background. The second is to strategically place a small object (e.g., a button or text field) on top of the visible screen and make it appear to be a part of the underlying application. In both cases, the user is convinced to tap on the screen but does not realize the application that they are interacting with.

CAPEC-587: Cross Frame Scripting (XFS)

This attack pattern combines malicious Javascript and a legitimate webpage loaded into a concealed iframe. The malicious Javascript is then able to interact with a legitimate webpage in a manner that is unknown to the user. This attack usually leverages some element of social engineering in that an attacker must convinces a user to visit a web page that the attacker controls.

CAPEC-654: Credential Prompt Impersonation

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, impersonates a credential prompt in an attempt to steal a user's credentials.

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