Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-120

Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')

The product copies an input buffer to an output buffer without verifying that the size of the input buffer is less than the size of the output buffer.

CVE-2025-9007 (GCVE-0-2025-9007)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-15 03:32 – Updated: 2025-08-18 18:20
VLAI
Title
Tenda CH22 editFileName formeditFileName buffer overflow
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Tenda CH22 1.0.0.1. Affected by this issue is the function formeditFileName of the file /goform/editFileName. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.320036 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320036 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.628867 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/moweizhang1994/cve/issues/3 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda CH22 Affected: 1.0.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
moweizhang1994 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-9007",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-18T18:20:38.759897Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-18T18:20:42.779Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/moweizhang1994/cve/issues/3"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "CH22",
          "vendor": "Tenda",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "moweizhang1994 (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability has been found in Tenda CH22 1.0.0.1. Affected by this issue is the function formeditFileName of the file /goform/editFileName. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Es geht hierbei um die Funktion formeditFileName der Datei /goform/editFileName. Mit der Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 9,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-120",
              "description": "Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-119",
              "description": "Memory Corruption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-15T03:32:07.493Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-320036 | Tenda CH22 editFileName formeditFileName buffer overflow",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.320036"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-320036 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320036"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #628867 | Tenda CH22 V1.0.0.1 Buffer Overflow",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.628867"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/moweizhang1994/cve/issues/3"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.tenda.com.cn/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-08-13T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-08-13T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-08-13T21:31:48.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Tenda CH22 editFileName formeditFileName buffer overflow"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-9007",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-15T03:32:07.493Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-08-13T19:26:22.031Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-18T18:20:42.779Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-9023 (GCVE-0-2025-9023)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-15 08:32 – Updated: 2025-08-15 16:01
VLAI
Title
Tenda AC7/AC18 SetLEDCfg formSetSchedLed buffer overflow
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Tenda AC7 and AC18 15.03.05.19/15.03.06.44. Affected is the function formSetSchedLed of the file /goform/SetLEDCfg. The manipulation of the argument Time leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda AC7 Affected: 15.03.05.19
Affected: 15.03.06.44
Create a notification for this product.
Tenda AC18 Affected: 15.03.05.19
Affected: 15.03.06.44
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
zezhifu (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-9023",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-15T15:59:19.714899Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-15T16:01:28.497Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "AC7",
          "vendor": "Tenda",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.03.05.19"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.03.06.44"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "AC18",
          "vendor": "Tenda",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.03.05.19"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.03.06.44"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "zezhifu (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability has been found in Tenda AC7 and AC18 15.03.05.19/15.03.06.44. Affected is the function formSetSchedLed of the file /goform/SetLEDCfg. The manipulation of the argument Time leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Dabei betrifft es die Funktion formSetSchedLed der Datei /goform/SetLEDCfg. Durch Beeinflussen des Arguments Time mit unbekannten Daten kann eine buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs kann dabei \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 9,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-120",
              "description": "Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-119",
              "description": "Memory Corruption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-15T08:32:07.431Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-320088 | Tenda AC7/AC18 SetLEDCfg formSetSchedLed buffer overflow",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.320088"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-320088 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320088"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #629692 | Tenda AC7 V15.03.06.44 Buffer Overflow",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.629692"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #629696 | Tenda AC18 V15.03.05.19(6318) Buffer Overflow (Duplicate)",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.629696"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/zezhifu1/cve_report/blob/main/AC7/formsetschedled.md"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/zezhifu1/cve_report/blob/main/AC18/formsetschedled.md"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.tenda.com.cn/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-08-14T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-08-14T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-08-14T09:13:33.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Tenda AC7/AC18 SetLEDCfg formSetSchedLed buffer overflow"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-9023",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-15T08:32:07.431Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-08-14T07:07:03.862Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-15T16:01:28.497Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-9303 (GCVE-0-2025-9303)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-21 14:32 – Updated: 2025-08-21 14:51
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK A720R cstecgi.cgi setParentalRules buffer overflow
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in TOTOLINK A720R 4.1.5cu.630_B20250509. This issue affects the function setParentalRules of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Performing manipulation of the argument desc results in buffer overflow. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A720R Affected: 4.1.5cu.630_B20250509
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
QMSSDXN (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-9303",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-21T14:51:45.726363Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-21T14:51:50.721Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "A720R",
          "vendor": "TOTOLINK",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1.5cu.630_B20250509"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "QMSSDXN (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A security flaw has been discovered in TOTOLINK A720R 4.1.5cu.630_B20250509. This issue affects the function setParentalRules of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Performing manipulation of the argument desc results in buffer overflow. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in TOTOLINK A720R 4.1.5cu.630_B20250509 gefunden. Hierbei betrifft es die Funktion setParentalRules der Datei /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Dank der Manipulation des Arguments desc mit unbekannten Daten kann eine buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff l\u00e4sst sich \u00fcber das Netzwerk starten. Der Exploit ist \u00f6ffentlich verf\u00fcgbar und k\u00f6nnte genutzt werden."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 9,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-120",
              "description": "Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-119",
              "description": "Memory Corruption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-21T14:32:07.463Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-320908 | TOTOLINK A720R cstecgi.cgi setParentalRules buffer overflow",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.320908"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-320908 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320908"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #632410 | TOTOLINK A720R V4.1.5cu.630_B20250509 Buffer Overflow",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.632410"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/lin-3-start/lin-cve/blob/main/TOTOLINK%20A720R/TOTOLINK-A720R.md"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/lin-3-start/lin-cve/blob/main/TOTOLINK%20A720R/TOTOLINK-A720R.md#poc"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.totolink.net/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-08-21T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-08-21T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-08-21T07:37:38.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "TOTOLINK A720R cstecgi.cgi setParentalRules buffer overflow"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-9303",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-21T14:32:07.463Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-08-21T05:32:29.697Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-21T14:51:50.721Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-9390 (GCVE-0-2025-9390)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-24 14:02 – Updated: 2025-08-25 18:30
VLAI
Title
vim xxd xxd.c main buffer overflow
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in vim up to 9.1.1615. Affected by this vulnerability is the function main of the file src/xxd/xxd.c of the component xxd. The manipulation results in buffer overflow. The attack requires a local approach. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited. Upgrading to version 9.1.1616 addresses this issue. The patch is identified as eeef7c77436a78cd27047b0f5fa6925d56de3cb0. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a vim Affected: 9.1.1615
Unaffected: 9.1.1616
Credits
Xudong Cao Meng Xu nipc-cxd (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-9390",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-25T18:29:53.958698Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-25T18:30:05.930Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.630903"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/issues/17944"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "xxd"
          ],
          "product": "vim",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.1.1615"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "9.1.1616"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Xudong Cao"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Meng Xu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "nipc-cxd (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A security flaw has been discovered in vim up to 9.1.1615. Affected by this vulnerability is the function main of the file src/xxd/xxd.c of the component xxd. The manipulation results in buffer overflow. The attack requires a local approach. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited. Upgrading to version 9.1.1616 addresses this issue. The patch is identified as eeef7c77436a78cd27047b0f5fa6925d56de3cb0. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "In vim bis 9.1.1615 ist eine Schwachstelle entdeckt worden. Dabei geht es um die Funktion main der Datei src/xxd/xxd.c der Komponente xxd. Durch das Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff muss auf lokaler Ebene erfolgen. Der Exploit ist \u00f6ffentlich verf\u00fcgbar und k\u00f6nnte genutzt werden. Das Aktualisieren auf Version 9.1.1616 kann dieses Problem l\u00f6sen. Der Patch wird als eeef7c77436a78cd27047b0f5fa6925d56de3cb0 bezeichnet. Ein Upgrade der betroffenen Komponente wird empfohlen."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-120",
              "description": "Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-119",
              "description": "Memory Corruption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-24T14:02:09.444Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-321223 | vim xxd xxd.c main buffer overflow",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.321223"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-321223 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321223"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #630903 | vim xxd vim-9.1.0000 and related xxd versions (latest master branch) Buffer Overflow",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.630903"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/issues/17944"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/pull/17947"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1JLnqrdcGsjUhbYzIEweXIGZyETjHlKtX/view?usp=sharing"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/eeef7c77436a78cd27047b0f5fa6925d56de3cb0"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.1.1616"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-08-23T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-08-23T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-08-23T17:34:50.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "vim xxd xxd.c main buffer overflow"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-9390",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-24T14:02:09.444Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-08-23T15:29:35.733Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-25T18:30:05.930Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-9443 (GCVE-0-2025-9443)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-26 02:32 – Updated: 2025-08-26 14:02
VLAI
Title
Tenda CH22 editUserName formeditUserName buffer overflow
Summary
A flaw has been found in Tenda CH22 1.0.0.1. This vulnerability affects the function formeditUserName of the file /goform/editUserName. Executing manipulation of the argument new_account can lead to buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.321281 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321281 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.634271 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/moweizhang1994/cve/issues/4 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda CH22 Affected: 1.0.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
moweizhang1994 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-9443",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-26T14:02:04.907975Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-26T14:02:09.254Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/moweizhang1994/cve/issues/4"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "CH22",
          "vendor": "Tenda",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "moweizhang1994 (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A flaw has been found in Tenda CH22 1.0.0.1. This vulnerability affects the function formeditUserName of the file /goform/editUserName. Executing manipulation of the argument new_account can lead to buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in Tenda CH22 1.0.0.1 entdeckt. Betroffen davon ist die Funktion formeditUserName der Datei /goform/editUserName. Durch das Beeinflussen des Arguments new_account mit unbekannten Daten kann eine buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Der Exploit wurde der \u00d6ffentlichkeit bekannt gemacht und k\u00f6nnte verwendet werden."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 9,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-120",
              "description": "Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-119",
              "description": "Memory Corruption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-26T02:32:08.370Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-321281 | Tenda CH22 editUserName formeditUserName buffer overflow",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.321281"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-321281 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321281"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #634271 | Tenda CH22 V1.0.0.1 Buffer Overflow",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.634271"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/moweizhang1994/cve/issues/4"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.tenda.com.cn/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-08-25T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-08-25T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-08-25T16:01:07.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Tenda CH22 editUserName formeditUserName buffer overflow"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-9443",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-26T02:32:08.370Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-08-25T13:55:51.177Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-26T14:02:09.254Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-9557 (GCVE-0-2025-9557)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-26 05:43 – Updated: 2025-11-26 14:11
VLAI
Title
Bluetooth: Mesh: Out-of-Bound Write in gen_prov_cont
Summary
‭An out-of-bound write can lead to an arbitrary code execution. Even on devices with some form of memory protection, this can still lead to‬ ‭a crash and a resultant denial of service.‬
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zephyrproject-rtos Zephyr Affected: * , ≤ 4.2 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-9557",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-11-26T14:10:48.507535Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-26T14:11:02.033Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "Zephyr",
          "product": "Zephyr",
          "repo": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr",
          "vendor": "zephyrproject-rtos",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "*",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Bluetooth: Mesh: Out-of-Bound Write in gen_prov_cont"
            }
          ],
          "value": "\u202dAn out-of-bound write can lead to an arbitrary code execution. Even on devices with some form of memory protection, this can still lead to\u202c \u202da crash and a resultant denial of service.\u202c"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-120",
              "description": "Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input (\u0027Classic Buffer Overflow\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-26T05:43:30.434Z",
        "orgId": "e2e69745-5e70-4e92-8431-deb5529a81ad",
        "shortName": "zephyr"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/security/advisories/GHSA-r3j3-c5v7-2ppf"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Bluetooth: Mesh: Out-of-Bound Write in gen_prov_cont",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "e2e69745-5e70-4e92-8431-deb5529a81ad",
    "assignerShortName": "zephyr",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-9557",
    "datePublished": "2025-11-26T05:43:30.434Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-08-27T19:12:00.575Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-26T14:11:02.033Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-9558 (GCVE-0-2025-9558)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-26 05:39 – Updated: 2025-11-26 14:12
VLAI
Title
Bluetooth: Mesh: Out-of-Bound Write in gen_prov_start
Summary
There is a potential OOB Write vulnerability in the gen_prov_start function in pb_adv.c. The full length of the received data is copied into the link.rx.buf receiver buffer without any validation on the data size.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zephyrproject-rtos Zephyr Affected: * , ≤ 4.2 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-9558",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-11-26T14:12:28.218103Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-26T14:12:44.470Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "Zephyr",
          "product": "Zephyr",
          "repo": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr",
          "vendor": "zephyrproject-rtos",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "*",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Bluetooth: Mesh: Out-of-Bound Write in gen_prov_start"
            }
          ],
          "value": "There is a potential OOB Write vulnerability in the gen_prov_start function in pb_adv.c. The full length of the received data is copied into the link.rx.buf receiver buffer without any validation on the data size."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-120",
              "description": "Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input (\u0027Classic Buffer Overflow\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-26T05:39:43.615Z",
        "orgId": "e2e69745-5e70-4e92-8431-deb5529a81ad",
        "shortName": "zephyr"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/security/advisories/GHSA-8wvr-688x-68vr"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Bluetooth: Mesh: Out-of-Bound Write in gen_prov_start",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "e2e69745-5e70-4e92-8431-deb5529a81ad",
    "assignerShortName": "zephyr",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-9558",
    "datePublished": "2025-11-26T05:39:43.615Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-08-27T19:14:47.039Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-26T14:12:44.470Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-9779 (GCVE-0-2025-9779)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-01 12:32 – Updated: 2025-09-02 15:09
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK A702R formFilter sub_4162DC buffer overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in TOTOLINK A702R 4.0.0-B20211108.1423. Affected by this vulnerability is the function sub_4162DC of the file /boafrm/formFilter. The manipulation of the argument ip6addr results in buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A702R Affected: 4.0.0-B20211108.1423
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
rew1X (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-9779",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-02T14:27:41.673358Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T15:09:44.766Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "A702R",
          "vendor": "TOTOLINK",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0.0-B20211108.1423"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "rew1X (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was detected in TOTOLINK A702R 4.0.0-B20211108.1423. Affected by this vulnerability is the function sub_4162DC of the file /boafrm/formFilter. The manipulation of the argument ip6addr results in buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in TOTOLINK A702R 4.0.0-B20211108.1423 entdeckt. Betroffen ist die Funktion sub_4162DC der Datei /boafrm/formFilter. Die Manipulation des Arguments ip6addr f\u00fchrt zu buffer overflow. Es ist m\u00f6glich, den Angriff aus der Ferne durchzuf\u00fchren. Der Exploit wurde der \u00d6ffentlichkeit bekannt gemacht und k\u00f6nnte verwendet werden."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 9,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-120",
              "description": "Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-119",
              "description": "Memory Corruption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-01T12:32:09.168Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-322081 | TOTOLINK A702R formFilter sub_4162DC buffer overflow",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.322081"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-322081 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322081"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #640987 | TOTOLINK A720R V4.0.0-B20211108.1423 Buffer Overflow",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.640987"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/rew1X/CVE/blob/main/TOTOLINK/A702R/formFilter/formFilter.md"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/rew1X/CVE/blob/main/TOTOLINK/A702R/formFilter/formFilter.md#poc"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.totolink.net/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-01T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-01T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-01T07:14:21.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "TOTOLINK A702R formFilter sub_4162DC buffer overflow"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-9779",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-01T12:32:09.168Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-01T05:09:03.289Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T15:09:44.766Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-9780 (GCVE-0-2025-9780)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-01 13:02 – Updated: 2025-09-02 15:09
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK A702R formIpQoS sub_419BE0 buffer overflow
Summary
A flaw has been found in TOTOLINK A702R 4.0.0-B20211108.1423. Affected by this issue is the function sub_419BE0 of the file /boafrm/formIpQoS. This manipulation of the argument mac causes buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A702R Affected: 4.0.0-B20211108.1423
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
rew1X (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-9780",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-02T14:26:53.076779Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T15:09:39.129Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "A702R",
          "vendor": "TOTOLINK",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0.0-B20211108.1423"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "rew1X (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A flaw has been found in TOTOLINK A702R 4.0.0-B20211108.1423. Affected by this issue is the function sub_419BE0 of the file /boafrm/formIpQoS. This manipulation of the argument mac causes buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "In TOTOLINK A702R 4.0.0-B20211108.1423 wurde eine Schwachstelle gefunden. Betroffen davon ist die Funktion sub_419BE0 der Datei /boafrm/formIpQoS. Die Ver\u00e4nderung des Parameters mac resultiert in buffer overflow. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Die Schwachstelle wurde \u00f6ffentlich offengelegt und k\u00f6nnte ausgenutzt werden."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 9,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-120",
              "description": "Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-119",
              "description": "Memory Corruption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-01T13:02:08.548Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-322082 | TOTOLINK A702R formIpQoS sub_419BE0 buffer overflow",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.322082"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-322082 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322082"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #640988 | TOTOLINK A702R V4.0.0-B20211108.1423 Buffer Overflow",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.640988"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/rew1X/CVE/blob/main/TOTOLINK/A702R/formIpQoS/formIpQoS.md"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/rew1X/CVE/blob/main/TOTOLINK/A702R/formIpQoS/formIpQoS.md#poc"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.totolink.net/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-01T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-01T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-01T07:14:23.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "TOTOLINK A702R formIpQoS sub_419BE0 buffer overflow"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-9780",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-01T13:02:08.548Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-01T05:09:07.627Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T15:09:39.129Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-9781 (GCVE-0-2025-9781)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-01 13:32 – Updated: 2025-09-02 15:09
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK A702R formFilter sub_4162DC buffer overflow
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in TOTOLINK A702R 4.0.0-B20211108.1423. This affects the function sub_4162DC of the file /boafrm/formFilter. Such manipulation of the argument ip6addr leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A702R Affected: 4.0.0-B20211108.1423
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
rew1X (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-9781",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-02T15:05:12.447169Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T15:09:33.590Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "A702R",
          "vendor": "TOTOLINK",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0.0-B20211108.1423"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "rew1X (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability has been found in TOTOLINK A702R 4.0.0-B20211108.1423. This affects the function sub_4162DC of the file /boafrm/formFilter. Such manipulation of the argument ip6addr leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "In TOTOLINK A702R 4.0.0-B20211108.1423 ist eine Schwachstelle entdeckt worden. Betroffen hiervon ist die Funktion sub_4162DC der Datei /boafrm/formFilter. Die Bearbeitung des Arguments ip6addr verursacht buffer overflow. Der Angriff kann remote ausgef\u00fchrt werden. Der Exploit ist \u00f6ffentlich verf\u00fcgbar und k\u00f6nnte genutzt werden."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 9,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-120",
              "description": "Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-119",
              "description": "Memory Corruption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-01T13:32:09.164Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-322083 | TOTOLINK A702R formFilter sub_4162DC buffer overflow",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.322083"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-322083 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322083"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #640989 | TOTOLINK A702R V4.0.0-B20211108.1423 Buffer Overflow",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.640989"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/rew1X/CVE/blob/main/TOTOLINK/A702R/formFilter/formFilter.md"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/rew1X/CVE/blob/main/TOTOLINK/A702R/formFilter/formFilter.md#poc"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.totolink.net/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-01T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-01T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-01T07:14:28.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "TOTOLINK A702R formFilter sub_4162DC buffer overflow"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-9781",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-01T13:32:09.164Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-01T05:09:10.298Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T15:09:33.590Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation ID: MIT-3

Phase: Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
  • Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.1

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-9

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
  • Double check that your buffer is as large as you specify.
  • When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
  • Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
  • If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation ID: MIT-12

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation

Phases: Build and Compilation, Operation

Description:

  • Most mitigating technologies at the compiler or OS level to date address only a subset of buffer overflow problems and rarely provide complete protection against even that subset. It is good practice to implement strategies to increase the workload of an attacker, such as leaving the attacker to guess an unknown value that changes every program execution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-13

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
Mitigation ID: MIT-21

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

Description:

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Mitigation ID: MIT-17

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation ID: MIT-22

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

Description:

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-10: Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables

This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the adversary finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.

CAPEC-100: Overflow Buffers

Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an adversary. As a consequence, an adversary is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the adversaries' choice.

CAPEC-14: Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow

This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service. This hostile service is created to deliver the correct content to the client software. For example, if the client-side application is a browser, the service will host a webpage that the browser loads.

CAPEC-24: Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow

In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).

CAPEC-42: MIME Conversion

An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.

CAPEC-44: Overflow Binary Resource File

An attack of this type exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in the handling of binary resources. Binary resources may include music files like MP3, image files like JPEG files, and any other binary file. These attacks may pass unnoticed to the client machine through normal usage of files, such as a browser loading a seemingly innocent JPEG file. This can allow the adversary access to the execution stack and execute arbitrary code in the target process.

CAPEC-45: Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links

This type of attack leverages the use of symbolic links to cause buffer overflows. An adversary can try to create or manipulate a symbolic link file such that its contents result in out of bounds data. When the target software processes the symbolic link file, it could potentially overflow internal buffers with insufficient bounds checking.

CAPEC-46: Overflow Variables and Tags

This type of attack leverages the use of tags or variables from a formatted configuration data to cause buffer overflow. The adversary crafts a malicious HTML page or configuration file that includes oversized strings, thus causing an overflow.

CAPEC-47: Buffer Overflow via Parameter Expansion

In this attack, the target software is given input that the adversary knows will be modified and expanded in size during processing. This attack relies on the target software failing to anticipate that the expanded data may exceed some internal limit, thereby creating a buffer overflow.

CAPEC-67: String Format Overflow in syslog()

This attack targets applications and software that uses the syslog() function insecurely. If an application does not explicitely use a format string parameter in a call to syslog(), user input can be placed in the format string parameter leading to a format string injection attack. Adversaries can then inject malicious format string commands into the function call leading to a buffer overflow. There are many reported software vulnerabilities with the root cause being a misuse of the syslog() function.

CAPEC-8: Buffer Overflow in an API Call

This attack targets libraries or shared code modules which are vulnerable to buffer overflow attacks. An adversary who has knowledge of known vulnerable libraries or shared code can easily target software that makes use of these libraries. All clients that make use of the code library thus become vulnerable by association. This has a very broad effect on security across a system, usually affecting more than one software process.

CAPEC-9: Buffer Overflow in Local Command-Line Utilities

This attack targets command-line utilities available in a number of shells. An adversary can leverage a vulnerability found in a command-line utility to escalate privilege to root.

CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow

This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.

Back to CWE stats page