CWE-121

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

CVE-2025-35003 (GCVE-0-2025-35003)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-26 10:03 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:27
VLAI
Title
Apache NuttX RTOS: NuttX Bluetooth Stack HCI and UART DoS/RCE Vulnerabilities.
Summary
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer and Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerabilities were discovered in Apache NuttX RTOS Bluetooth Stack (HCI and UART components) that may result in system crash, denial of service, or arbitrary code execution, after receiving maliciously crafted packets. NuttX's Bluetooth HCI/UART stack users are advised to upgrade to version 12.9.0, which fixes the identified implementation issues. This issue affects Apache NuttX: from 7.25 before 12.9.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache NuttX RTOS Affected: 7.25 , < 12.9.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Chongqing Lei <leicq@seu.edu.cn> Zhen Ling <zhenling@seu.edu.cn> Chongqing Lei <leicq@seu.edu.cn> Tomek CEDRO <tomek@cedro.info>
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3538 (GCVE-0-2025-3538)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-13 18:31 – Updated: 2025-04-14 19:17
VLAI
Title
D-Link DI-8100 jhttpd auth.asp auth_asp stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DI-8100 16.07.26A1. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function auth_asp of the file /auth.asp of the component jhttpd. The manipulation of the argument callback leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack needs to be approached within the local network. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.304577 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.304577 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.524224 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Fizz-L/CVE1/blob/main/DI-8100C… exploit
https://www.dlink.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DI-8100 Affected: 16.07.26A1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
FizzL (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3588 (GCVE-0-2025-3588)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-14 20:31 – Updated: 2025-04-14 20:51
VLAI
Title
joelittlejohn jsonschema2pojo JSON File SchemaRule.java apply stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in joelittlejohn jsonschema2pojo 1.2.2. This issue affects the function apply of the file org/jsonschema2pojo/rules/SchemaRule.java of the component JSON File Handler. The manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
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https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.304643 signaturepermissions-required
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https://github.com/joelittlejohn/jsonschema2pojo/… issue-tracking
https://github.com/joelittlejohn/jsonschema2pojo/… exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Credits
kar3nk (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-36097 (GCVE-0-2025-36097)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-16 17:44 – Updated: 2025-08-18 01:34
VLAI
Title
IBM WebSphere Application Server denial of service
Summary
IBM WebSphere Application Server 9.0 and WebSphere Application Server Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 25.0.0.7 are vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by a stack-based overflow. An attacker can send a specially crafted request that cause the server to consume excessive memory resources.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7239856 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM WebSphere Application Server Affected: 9.0
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty Affected: 17.0.0.3 , ≤ 25.0.0.7 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server:17.0.0.3:*:*:*:liberty:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server:25.0.0.7:*:*:*:liberty:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3693 (GCVE-0-2025-3693)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-16 14:00 – Updated: 2025-04-16 14:27
VLAI
Title
Tenda W12 httpd cgiWifiRadioSet stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Tenda W12 3.0.0.5. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function cgiWifiRadioSet of the file /bin/httpd. The manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.304982 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.304982 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.553526 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/02Tn/vul/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ broken-linkproduct
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda W12 Affected: 3.0.0.5
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
T1an (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3710 (GCVE-0-2025-3710)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-09 03:53 – Updated: 2025-05-28 06:46
VLAI
Title
ATEN LCD KVM over IP Switch CL5708IM - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Summary
The LCD KVM over IP Switch CL5708IM has a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in firmware versions prior to v2.2.215, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the device.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ATEN CL5708IM Affected: 0 , < 2.2.215 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-09 03:33
Credits
Nataliya Tlyapova (Positive Technologies), Denis Goryushev (Positive Technologies)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3711 (GCVE-0-2025-3711)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-09 03:56 – Updated: 2025-05-28 09:48
VLAI
Title
ATEN LCD KVM over IP Switch CL5708IM - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Summary
The LCD KVM over IP Switch CL5708IM has a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in firmware versions prior to v2.2.215, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the device.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ATEN CL5708IM Affected: 0 , < 2.2.215 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-09 03:54
Credits
Nataliya Tlyapova (Positive Technologies), Dmitry Sklyarov (Positive Technologies)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3714 (GCVE-0-2025-3714)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-09 04:08 – Updated: 2025-05-28 06:48
VLAI
Title
ATEN LCD KVM over IP Switch CL5708IM - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Summary
The LCD KVM over IP Switch CL5708IM has a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in firmware versions prior to v2.2.215, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the device.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ATEN CL5708IM Affected: 0 , < 2.2.215 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-09 04:07
Credits
Nataliya Tlyapova (Positive Technologies), Denis Goryushev (Positive Technologies)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3785 (GCVE-0-2025-3785)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-18 08:31 – Updated: 2025-04-18 12:00
VLAI
Title
D-Link DWR-M961 Authorization Interface formStaticDHCP stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in D-Link DWR-M961 1.1.36 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /boafrm/formStaticDHCP of the component Authorization Interface. The manipulation of the argument Hostname leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.1.49 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.305608 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.305608 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.553547 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/ZOKEYE/CVE/blob/main/D-link.md broken-linkexploit
https://www.dlink.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DWR-M961 Affected: 1.1.36
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
zokeye (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3802 (GCVE-0-2025-3802)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-19 14:31 – Updated: 2025-04-21 14:58
VLAI
Title
Tenda W12/i24 httpd cgiPingSet stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Tenda W12 and i24 3.0.0.4(2887)/3.0.0.5(3644). It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function cgiPingSet of the file /bin/httpd. The manipulation of the argument pingIP leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.305656 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.305656 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.554746 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/02Tn/vul/issues/2 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda W12 Affected: 3.0.0.4(2887)
Affected: 3.0.0.5(3644)
Create a notification for this product.
Tenda i24 Affected: 3.0.0.4(2887)
Affected: 3.0.0.5(3644)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
T1an (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0.0.5(3644)"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "T1an (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in Tenda W12 and i24 3.0.0.4(2887)/3.0.0.5(3644). It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function cgiPingSet of the file /bin/httpd. The manipulation of the argument pingIP leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "In Tenda W12 and i24 3.0.0.4(2887)/3.0.0.5(3644) wurde eine Schwachstelle ausgemacht. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Das betrifft die Funktion cgiPingSet der Datei /bin/httpd. Durch Beeinflussen des Arguments pingIP mit unbekannten Daten kann eine stack-based buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 9,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-121",
              "description": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-119",
              "description": "Memory Corruption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-19T14:31:05.921Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-305656 | Tenda W12/i24 httpd cgiPingSet stack-based overflow",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.305656"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-305656 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.305656"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #554746 | Tenda w12 and i24 w12 V3.0.0.5(3644)  and i24 V3.0.0.4(2887) Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.554746"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/02Tn/vul/issues/2"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.tenda.com.cn/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-18T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-18T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-18T16:24:30.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Tenda W12/i24 httpd cgiPingSet stack-based overflow"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-3802",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-19T14:31:05.921Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-18T14:19:21.810Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-21T14:58:30.910Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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