CWE-121

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

CVE-2025-40795 (GCVE-0-2025-40795)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 08:48 – Updated: 2026-06-09 08:46
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC PCS neo V4.1 (All versions), SIMATIC PCS neo V5.0 (All versions), SIMATIC PCS neo V6.0 (All versions < V6.0 SP1 Update 1), User Management Component (UMC) (All versions < V2.15.1.3). Affected products contain a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the integrated UMC component. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code or to cause a denial of service condition.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-40843 (GCVE-0-2025-40843)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-28 18:49 – Updated: 2025-10-28 19:30 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Buffer overflow in CodeChecker log command
Summary
CodeChecker is an analyzer tooling, defect database and viewer extension for the Clang Static Analyzer and Clang Tidy. CodeChecker versions up to 6.26.1 contain a buffer overflow vulnerability in the internal ldlogger library, which is executed by the CodeChecker log command. This issue affects CodeChecker: through 6.26.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack based buffer overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ericsson CodeChecker Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.26.1 (python)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-41388 (GCVE-0-2025-41388)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-17 20:24 – Updated: 2025-06-18 14:57
VLAI
Title
Fuji Electric Smart Editor Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Summary
Fuji Electric Smart Editor is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fuji Electric Smart Editor Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.1.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-06-17 16:00
Credits
kimiya working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-41426 (GCVE-0-2025-41426)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-21 19:22 – Updated: 2025-05-21 19:50
VLAI
Title
Vertiv Liebert RDU101 and UNITY Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Summary
Affected Vertiv products contain a stack based buffer overflow vulnerability. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain code execution on the device.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Vertiv Liebert RDU101 Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.9.0.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Vertiv Liebert IS-UNITY Affected: 0 , ≤ 8.4.1.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-20 16:00
Credits
Vera Mens of Claroty Team82 reported this these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-41687 (GCVE-0-2025-41687)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-23 08:23 – Updated: 2025-07-23 14:03
VLAI
Title
Weidmueller: Unauthenticated Stack-Based Buffer Overflow in u-link Management API
Summary
An unauthenticated remote attacker may use a stack based buffer overflow in the u-link Management API to gain full access on the affected devices.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Reid Wightman of Dragos Inc.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-41730 (GCVE-0-2025-41730)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-10 11:04 – Updated: 2025-12-18 20:40
VLAI
Title
Stack-based buffer overflow via unsafe sscanf in check_account()
Summary
An unauthenticated remote attacker can abuse unsafe sscanf calls within the check_account() function to write arbitrary data into fixed-size stack buffers which leads to full device compromise.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WAGO Indsutrial-Managed-Switches Affected: 0.0.0 , < 02.64 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-12-10 10:00
Credits
Daniel Hulliger from The Cyber-Defence Campus of armasuisse S+T
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-41732 (GCVE-0-2025-41732)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-10 11:04 – Updated: 2025-12-18 20:36
VLAI
Title
Stack-based buffer overflow via unsafe sscanf in check_cookie()
Summary
An unauthenticated remote attacker can abuse unsafe sscanf calls within the check_cookie() function to write arbitrary data into fixed-size stack buffers which leads to full device compromise.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WAGO Indsutrial-Managed-Switches Affected: 0.0.0 , < 02.64 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-12-10 10:00
Credits
Daniel Hulliger from The Cyber-Defence Campus of armasuisse S+T
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-42599 (GCVE-0-2025-42599)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-18 03:52 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Summary
Active! mail 6 BuildInfo: 6.60.05008561 and earlier contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability. Receiving a specially crafted request created and sent by a remote unauthenticated attacker may lead to arbitrary code execution and/or a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based buffer overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QUALITIA CO., LTD. Active! mail 6 Affected: BuildInfo: 6.60.05008561 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-43025 (GCVE-0-2025-43025)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-02 19:43 – Updated: 2025-07-02 20:08
VLAI
Title
HP Universal Print Driver – Potential Denial of Service
Summary
HP Universal Print Driver is potentially vulnerable to denial of service due to buffer overflow in versions of UPD 7.4 or older (e.g., v7.3.x, v7.2.x, v7.1.x, etc.).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
hp
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HP Inc. Universal Print Driver Unknown: See HP Security Bulletin reference for affected versions.
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-4354 (GCVE-0-2025-4354)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-06 12:31 – Updated: 2025-05-06 13:17
VLAI
Title
Tenda DAP-1520 storage check_dws_cookie stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Tenda DAP-1520 1.10B04_BETA02 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function check_dws_cookie of the file /storage. The manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.307472 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.307472 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.564719 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Ghostsuzhijian/Iot-/blob/main/… exploit
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda DAP-1520 Affected: 1.10B04_BETA02
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
duojie_0x00 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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