CWE-121

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

CVE-2025-4501 (GCVE-0-2025-4501)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-10 13:00 – Updated: 2025-05-12 22:07
VLAI
Title
code-projects Album Management System Search Albums searchalbum stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in code-projects Album Management System 1.0. This affects the function searchalbum of the component Search Albums. The manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.308217 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308217 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.567111 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/zzzxc643/cve/blob/main/ALBUM_M… exploit
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
zzzxc (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-45375 (GCVE-0-2025-45375)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-07 19:00 – Updated: 2025-10-07 19:24
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.3.0.15, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1.0, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.30, LTS 2023 release versions 7.10.1.0 through 7.10.1.60, contain a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Denial of service.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-10-01 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-4544 (GCVE-0-2025-4544)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-11 18:31 – Updated: 2025-05-12 18:58
VLAI
Title
D-Link DI-8100 jhttpd ddos.asp stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DI-8100 up to 16.07.26A1 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /ddos.asp of the component jhttpd. The manipulation of the argument def_max/def_time/def_tcp_max/def_tcp_time/def_udp_max/def_udp_time/def_icmp_max leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.6 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
6.6 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.308291 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308291 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.562695 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Yhuanhuan01/DI-8100_Vulnerabil… related
https://www.dlink.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DI-8100 Affected: 16.07.26A1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
huan (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-46398 (GCVE-0-2025-46398)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-23 20:55 – Updated: 2026-01-08 03:04
VLAI
Title
Xfig: fig2dev stack-overflow via read_objects
Summary
In xfig diagramming tool, a stack-overflow while running fig2dev allows memory corruption via local input manipulation via read_objects function.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.2.9a (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Date Public
2025-04-23 20:55
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-46405 (GCVE-0-2025-46405)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-13 14:46 – Updated: 2025-08-13 15:06
VLAI
Title
BIG-IP APM vulnerability
Summary
When Network Access is configured on a BIG-IP APM virtual server, undisclosed traffic can cause the Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) to terminate. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
f5
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
F5 BIG-IP Unaffected: 17.5.0 , < * (custom)
Affected: 17.1.0 , < 17.1.2.2 (custom)
Affected: 16.1.0 , < 16.1.6 (custom)
Affected: 15.1.0 , < * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-13 14:00
Credits
F5
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-46411 (GCVE-0-2025-46411)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-25 13:53 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:12
VLAI
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
The Biosig Project libbiosig Affected: 3.9.0
Affected: Master Branch (35a819fa)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Mark Bereza and Lilith &gt;_&gt; of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-46836 (GCVE-0-2025-46836)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-14 22:59 – Updated: 2026-05-12 12:08
VLAI
Title
net-tools Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability
Summary
net-tools is a collection of programs that form the base set of the NET-3 networking distribution for the Linux operating system. Inn versions up to and including 2.10, the Linux network utilities (like ifconfig) from the net-tools package do not properly validate the structure of /proc files when showing interfaces. `get_name()` in `interface.c` copies interface labels from `/proc/net/dev` into a fixed 16-byte stack buffer without bounds checking, leading to possible arbitrary code execution or crash. The known attack path does not require privilege but also does not provide privilege escalation in this scenario. A patch is available and expected to be part of version 2.20.
Severity
6.6 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ecki net-tools Affected: <= 2.10
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000RE Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1400 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1500 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1501 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1510 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1511 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1512 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1524 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1536 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX RX5000 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-47120 (GCVE-0-2025-47120)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 22:11 – Updated: 2025-07-09 19:19
VLAI
Title
Adobe Framemaker | Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Summary
Adobe Framemaker versions 2020.8, 2022.6 and earlier are affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Adobe Framemaker Affected: 0 , ≤ 2022.6 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-08 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-47347 (GCVE-0-2025-47347)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-09 03:18 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
Title
Stack-based Buffer Overflow in Automotive Software platform based on QNX
Summary
Memory corruption while processing control commands in the virtual memory management interface.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon Affected: QAM8255P
Affected: QAM8295P
Affected: QAM8620P
Affected: QAM8650P
Affected: QAM8775P
Affected: QAMSRV1H
Affected: QAMSRV1M
Affected: QCA6574A
Affected: QCA6574AU
Affected: QCA6595
Affected: QCA6595AU
Affected: QCA6688AQ
Affected: QCA6696
Affected: QCA6698AQ
Affected: QCA6797AQ
Affected: SA6145P
Affected: SA6150P
Affected: SA6155
Affected: SA6155P
Affected: SA7255P
Affected: SA7775P
Affected: SA8145P
Affected: SA8150P
Affected: SA8155
Affected: SA8155P
Affected: SA8195P
Affected: SA8255P
Affected: SA8295P
Affected: SA8540P
Affected: SA8620P
Affected: SA8650P
Affected: SA8770P
Affected: SA8775P
Affected: SA9000P
Affected: SRV1H
Affected: SRV1L
Affected: SRV1M
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-47360 (GCVE-0-2025-47360)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-04 03:19 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:47
VLAI
Title
Stack-based Buffer Overflow in Automotive Software platform based on QNX
Summary
Memory corruption while processing client message during device management.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon Affected: QAM8255P
Affected: QAM8295P
Affected: QAM8620P
Affected: QAM8650P
Affected: QAM8775P
Affected: QAMSRV1H
Affected: QAMSRV1M
Affected: QCA6574AU
Affected: QCA6595
Affected: QCA6595AU
Affected: QCA6688AQ
Affected: QCA6696
Affected: QCA6698AQ
Affected: QCA6797AQ
Affected: QCA8695AU
Affected: SA6145P
Affected: SA6150P
Affected: SA6155P
Affected: SA7255P
Affected: SA7775P
Affected: SA8145P
Affected: SA8150P
Affected: SA8155P
Affected: SA8195P
Affected: SA8255P
Affected: SA8295P
Affected: SA8540P
Affected: SA8620P
Affected: SA8650P
Affected: SA8770P
Affected: SA8775P
Affected: SA9000P
Affected: SRV1H
Affected: SRV1L
Affected: SRV1M
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                "id": "CVE-2025-47360",
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                "timestamp": "2025-11-04T04:55:22.336543Z",
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            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
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        "orgId": "2cfc7d3e-20d3-47ac-8db7-1b7285aff15f",
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    "dateReserved": "2025-05-06T08:33:16.264Z",
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    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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}
Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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