CWE-121

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

CVE-2025-48721 (GCVE-0-2025-48721)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-02 15:17 – Updated: 2026-01-02 19:13
VLAI
Title
QTS, QuTS hero
Summary
A buffer overflow vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to modify memory or crash processes. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: QTS 5.2.8.3332 build 20251128 and later
Severity
1.2 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. QTS Affected: 5.2.x , < 5.2.8.3332 build 20251128 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Yuze Wu(h1J4cker)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-48725 (GCVE-0-2025-48725)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-11 12:19 – Updated: 2026-02-11 14:48
VLAI
Title
QuTS hero
Summary
A buffer overflow vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to modify memory or crash processes. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: QuTS hero h5.3.2.3354 build 20251225 and later
Severity
0.6 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero Affected: h5.3.x , < h5.3.2.3354 build 20251225 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
coral
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-48796 (GCVE-0-2025-48796)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-27 14:04 – Updated: 2025-11-20 07:39
VLAI
Title
Gimp: stack-based buffer overflows in file-ico
Summary
A flaw was found in GIMP. The GIMP ani_load_image() function is vulnerable to a stack-based overflow. If a user opens.ANI files, GIMP may be used to store more information than the capacity allows. This flaw allows a malicious ANI file to trigger arbitrary code execution.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0 , < 2.99.16 (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-26 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-4883 (GCVE-0-2025-4883)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-18 14:31 – Updated: 2025-05-19 14:10
VLAI
Title
D-Link DI-8100 Connection Limit Page ctxz.asp ctxz_asp stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DI-8100 16.07.26A1. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function ctxz_asp of the file /ctxz.asp of the component Connection Limit Page. The manipulation of the argument def/defTcp/defUdp/defIcmp/defOther leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.309436 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309436 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.576392 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Yhuanhuan01/DI-8100_Vulnerabil… exploit
https://www.dlink.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DI-8100 Affected: 16.07.26A1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
huan (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-4890 (GCVE-0-2025-4890)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-18 18:00 – Updated: 2025-05-19 18:26
VLAI
Title
code-projects Tourism Management System Login User LoginUser stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Tourism Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects the function LoginUser of the component Login User. The manipulation of the argument username/password leads to stack-based buffer overflow. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.309443 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309443 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.577499 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/zzzxc643/cve/blob/main/Tourism… exploit
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
zzzxc (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-4892 (GCVE-0-2025-4892)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-18 19:00 – Updated: 2025-05-19 15:22
VLAI
Title
code-projects Police Station Management System Delete Record source.cpp remove stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Police Station Management System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function criminal::remove of the file source.cpp of the component Delete Record. The manipulation of the argument No leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.309445 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309445 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.577501 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/zzzxc643/cve/blob/main/Police-… exploit
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
zzzxc (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-49010 (GCVE-0-2025-49010)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-30 16:59 – Updated: 2026-03-30 18:38
VLAI
Title
OpenSC: Stack-buffer-overflow WRITE in GET RESPONSE
Summary
OpenSC is an open source smart card tools and middleware. Prior to version 0.27.0, an attacker with physical access to the computer at the time user or administrator uses a token can cause a stack-buffer-overflow write in GET RESPONSE. The attack requires crafted USB device or smart card that would present the system with specially crafted responses to the APDUs. This issue has been patched in version 0.27.0.
Severity
3.8 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenSC OpenSC Affected: < 0.27.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-49527 (GCVE-0-2025-49527)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 22:01 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
Title
Illustrator | Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Summary
Illustrator versions 28.7.6, 29.5.1 and earlier are affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Illustrator Affected: 0 , ≤ 29.5.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-08 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-49528 (GCVE-0-2025-49528)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 22:01 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
Title
Illustrator | Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Summary
Illustrator versions 28.7.6, 29.5.1 and earlier are affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Illustrator Affected: 0 , ≤ 29.5.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-08 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-49564 (GCVE-0-2025-49564)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 17:01 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:49
VLAI
Title
Illustrator | Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Summary
Illustrator versions 28.7.8, 29.6.1 and earlier are affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Illustrator Affected: 0 , ≤ 29.6.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-12 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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