CWE-121

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

CVE-2025-53172 (GCVE-0-2025-53172)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-07 02:04 – Updated: 2025-07-07 15:36
VLAI
Summary
Stack overflow risk when vector images are parsed during file preview Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect the file preview function.
Severity
4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Huawei HarmonyOS Affected: 5.1.0
Affected: 5.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-53173 (GCVE-0-2025-53173)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-07 02:05 – Updated: 2025-07-07 17:21
VLAI
Summary
Stack overflow risk when vector images are parsed during file preview Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect the file preview function.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Huawei HarmonyOS Affected: 5.1.0
Affected: 5.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-53174 (GCVE-0-2025-53174)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-07 02:06 – Updated: 2025-07-07 17:21
VLAI
Summary
Stack overflow risk when vector images are parsed during file preview Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect the file preview function.
Severity
4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Huawei HarmonyOS Affected: 5.1.0
Affected: 5.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-53175 (GCVE-0-2025-53175)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-07 02:07 – Updated: 2025-07-07 17:19
VLAI
Summary
Stack overflow risk when vector images are parsed during file preview Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect the file preview function.
Severity
4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Huawei HarmonyOS Affected: 5.1.0
Affected: 5.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-53176 (GCVE-0-2025-53176)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-07 02:08 – Updated: 2025-07-07 17:18
VLAI
Summary
Stack overflow risk when vector images are parsed during file preview Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect the file preview function.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Huawei HarmonyOS Affected: 5.1.0
Affected: 5.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-53418 (GCVE-0-2025-53418)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-26 06:54 – Updated: 2025-08-26 19:32
VLAI
Title
COMMGR Stack-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
Summary
Delta Electronics COMMGR has Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Delta Electronics COMMGR Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.9.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-26 06:54
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-53521 (GCVE-0-2025-53521)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-15 13:55 – Updated: 2026-03-31 16:04
VLAI
Title
BigIP APM Vulnerability
Summary
When a BIG-IP APM access policy is configured on a virtual server, specific malicious traffic can lead to Remote Code Execution (RCE).   Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
f5
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
F5 BIG-IP Affected: 17.5.0 , < 17.5.1.3 (custom)
Affected: 17.1.0 , < 17.1.3 (custom)
Affected: 16.1.0 , < 16.1.6.1 (custom)
Affected: 15.1.0 , < 15.1.10.8 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-15 14:00
Credits
F5 would like to thank Kristian Vlaardingerbroek, Hugo Trippaers, and other people of Schuberg Philis; Bart Vrancken; Fox-IT; and the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) in the Netherlands for their assistance in investigating this issue and following the highest standards of coordinated disclosure.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-53593 (GCVE-0-2025-53593)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-02 14:56 – Updated: 2026-01-05 20:39
VLAI
Title
QTS, QuTS hero
Summary
A buffer overflow vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to modify memory or crash processes. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 and later QuTS hero h5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 and later QuTS hero h5.3.1.3250 build 20250912 and later
Severity
1.2 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. QTS Affected: 5.2.x , < 5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero Affected: h5.2.x , < h5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 (custom)
Affected: h5.3.x , < h5.3.1.3250 build 20250912 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
coral
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-53597 (GCVE-0-2025-53597)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-02 15:18 – Updated: 2026-01-02 19:11
VLAI
Title
License Center
Summary
A buffer overflow vulnerability has been reported to affect License Center. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to modify memory or crash processes. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: License Center 2.0.36 and later
Severity
1.2 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. License Center Affected: 2.0.x , < 2.0.36 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
coral
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-53843 (GCVE-0-2025-53843)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 17:01 – Updated: 2026-06-09 09:02
VLAI
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiOS 7.2 all versions, FortiOS 7.0 all versions, FortiOS 6.4 all versions allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:W/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiOS Affected: 7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.3 (semver)
Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.8 (semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.12 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.18 (semver)
Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.16 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Siemens RUGGEDCOM APE1808 Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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