CWE-121

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

CVE-2025-7623 (GCVE-0-2025-7623)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 07:05 – Updated: 2025-11-18 16:15
VLAI
Title
Supermicro BMC SMASH services has a Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability
Summary
Stack-based buffer overflow in the SMASH-CLP shell. An authenticated attacker with SSH access to the BMC can exploit a stack buffer overflow via a crafted SMASH command, overwrite the return address and registers, and achieve arbitrary code execution on the BMC firmware operating system
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SMCI MBD-X13SEDW-F Affected: 01.04.11
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Coreweave Red Team and Hoang Bui from Coreweave
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-7704 (GCVE-0-2025-7704)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-13 09:12 – Updated: 2025-11-13 18:12
VLAI
Title
Supermicro BMC SMASH services has a Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability
Summary
Supermicro BMC Insyde SMASH shell program has a stacked-based overflow vulnerability
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SMCI SYS-111C-NR Affected: 1.04.11 (BMC)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Nils Heuer, Benedikt Heck, Benedict Schlüter and Shweta Shinde of ETH Zurich
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-7762 (GCVE-0-2025-7762)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-17 21:44 – Updated: 2025-07-18 14:56
VLAI
Title
D-Link DI-8100 HTTP Request menu_nat_more.asp stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in D-Link DI-8100 16.07.26A1. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /menu_nat_more.asp of the component HTTP Request Handler. The manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DI-8100 Affected: 16.07.26A1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
XiDP (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-7790 (GCVE-0-2025-7790)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-18 15:32 – Updated: 2025-07-22 15:02
VLAI
Title
D-Link DI-8100 HTTP Request menu_nat.asp stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DI-8100 16.07.26A1. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /menu_nat.asp of the component HTTP Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument out_addr/in_addr/out_port/proto leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.316851 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316851 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.616196 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/XiDP0/MyCVE/blob/main/CVE/D-Li… exploit
https://www.dlink.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DI-8100 Affected: 16.07.26A1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
XiDP (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-7792 (GCVE-0-2025-7792)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-18 16:14 – Updated: 2025-07-22 15:13
VLAI
Title
Tenda FH451 SafeEmailFilter formSafeEmailFilter stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Tenda FH451 1.0.0.9. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function formSafeEmailFilter of the file /goform/SafeEmailFilter. The manipulation of the argument page leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda FH451 Affected: 1.0.0.9
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
panda_0x1 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-7793 (GCVE-0-2025-7793)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-18 16:32 – Updated: 2025-07-22 15:12
VLAI
Title
Tenda FH451 webtypelibrary formWebTypeLibrary stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Tenda FH451 1.0.0.9. Affected is the function formWebTypeLibrary of the file /goform/webtypelibrary. The manipulation of the argument webSiteId leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda FH451 Affected: 1.0.0.9
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
panda_0x1 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-7794 (GCVE-0-2025-7794)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-18 17:02 – Updated: 2025-07-18 17:52
VLAI
Title
Tenda FH451 NatStaticSetting fromNatStaticSetting stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Tenda FH451 1.0.0.9. Affected by this vulnerability is the function fromNatStaticSetting of the file /goform/NatStaticSetting. The manipulation of the argument page leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda FH451 Affected: 1.0.0.9
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
panda_0x1 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-7795 (GCVE-0-2025-7795)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-18 17:14 – Updated: 2025-07-18 17:32
VLAI
Title
Tenda FH451 P2pListFilter fromP2pListFilter stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Tenda FH451 1.0.0.9. Affected by this issue is the function fromP2pListFilter of the file /goform/P2pListFilter. The manipulation of the argument page leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda FH451 Affected: 1.0.0.9
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
panda_0x1 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-7796 (GCVE-0-2025-7796)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-18 17:32 – Updated: 2025-07-18 18:17
VLAI
Title
Tenda FH451 PPTPDClient fromPptpUserAdd stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Tenda FH451 1.0.0.9. This affects the function fromPptpUserAdd of the file /goform/PPTPDClient. The manipulation of the argument Username leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda FH451 Affected: 1.0.0.9
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
panda_0x1 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-7805 (GCVE-0-2025-7805)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-18 19:32 – Updated: 2025-07-22 14:25
VLAI
Title
Tenda FH451 PPTPUserSetting fromPptpUserSetting stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Tenda FH451 1.0.0.9. This affects the function fromPptpUserSetting of the file /goform/PPTPUserSetting. The manipulation of the argument delno leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda FH451 Affected: 1.0.0.9
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
panda_0x1 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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          "time": "2025-07-18T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-18T14:27:25.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Tenda FH451 PPTPUserSetting fromPptpUserSetting stack-based overflow"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-7805",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-18T19:32:08.275Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-18T12:22:17.620Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-22T14:25:05.325Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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