CWE-121

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

CVE-2025-7921 (GCVE-0-2025-7921)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-21 06:41 – Updated: 2025-07-21 12:35
VLAI
Title
ASKEY|modem - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Summary
Certain modem models developed by Askey has a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to control the program's execution flow and potentially execute arbitrary code.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ASKEY RTF8207w Affected: 0 , < R82XXR250718 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ASKEY RTF8217 Affected: 0 , < R82XXR250718 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-21 06:35
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-7979 (GCVE-0-2025-7979)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 20:51 – Updated: 2025-09-18 14:33
VLAI
Title
Ashlar-Vellum Graphite VC6 File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Ashlar-Vellum Graphite VC6 File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Graphite. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of VC6 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25463.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ashlar-Vellum Graphite Affected: 13_SE_13048
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-22 17:59
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-8017 (GCVE-0-2025-8017)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-22 13:32 – Updated: 2025-07-22 13:47
VLAI
Title
Tenda AC7 httpd setMacFilterCfg formSetMacFilterCfg stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC7 15.03.06.44. It has been classified as critical. Affected is the function formSetMacFilterCfg of the file /goform/setMacFilterCfg of the component httpd. The manipulation of the argument deviceList leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.317220 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.317220 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.619364 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Thir0th/Thir0th-CVE/blob/main/… exploit
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda AC7 Affected: 15.03.06.44
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
liuchangwei (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-8060 (GCVE-0-2025-8060)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-23 01:32 – Updated: 2025-07-23 15:14
VLAI
Title
Tenda AC23 httpd setMacFilterCfg sub_46C940 stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Tenda AC23 16.03.07.52 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function sub_46C940 of the file /goform/setMacFilterCfg of the component httpd. The manipulation of the argument deviceList leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.317317 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.317317 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.619604 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Thir0th/Thir0th-CVE/blob/main/… exploit
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda AC23 Affected: 16.03.07.52
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
liuchangwei (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-8065 (GCVE-0-2025-8065)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-20 00:41 – Updated: 2026-04-03 16:50
VLAI
Title
Remote Code Execution via Stack-based Buffer Overflow in ONVIF SOAP Parser in TP-Link Tapo C200 and C520WS
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability was identified in the ONVIF SOAP XML Parser in Tapo C200 v3 and C520WS v2.6. When processing XML tags with namespace prefixes, the parser fails to validate the prefix length before copying it to a fixed-size stack buffer. It allowed a crafted SOAP request with an oversized namespace prefix to cause memory corruption in stack. An unauthenticated attacker on the same local network may exploit this flaw to enable remote code execution with elevated privileges, leading to full compromise of the device.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based buffer overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TP-Link Systems Inc. Tapo C200 V3 Affected: 0 , < V3_1.4.5 Build 251104 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. Tapo C520WS v2.6 Affected: 0 , < 1.2.4 Build 260326 Rel.24666n (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Simone Margaritelli (evilsocket)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-8076 (GCVE-0-2025-8076)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 07:16 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:56
VLAI
Title
A stack buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the Supermicro BMC Web function
Summary
There is a vulnerability in the Supermicro BMC web function at Supermicro MBD-X13SEDW-F. After logging into the BMC Web server, an attacker can use a specially crafted payload to trigger the Stack buffer overflow vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SMCI MBD-X13SEDW-F Affected: 01.03.48
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Coreweave Red Team and Hoang Bui from Coreweave
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-8131 (GCVE-0-2025-8131)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-25 04:32 – Updated: 2025-07-25 11:55
VLAI
Title
Tenda AC20 SetStaticRouteCfg stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC20 16.03.08.05. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /goform/SetStaticRouteCfg. The manipulation of the argument list leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.317527 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.317527 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.619769 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Thir0th/Thir0th-CVE/blob/main/… exploit
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda AC20 Affected: 16.03.08.05
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
liuchangwei (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-8159 (GCVE-0-2025-8159)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-25 14:32 – Updated: 2025-07-25 14:58 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-513 HTTP POST Request formLanguageChange stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-513 1.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function formLanguageChange of the file /goform/formLanguageChange of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument curTime leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.317573 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.317573 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.620604 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/boyslikesports/vul/blob/main/f… exploit
https://www.dlink.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DIR-513 Affected: 1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Weining Xiao (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-8184 (GCVE-0-2025-8184)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-26 09:02 – Updated: 2025-07-28 15:13 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-513 HTTP POST Request formSetWanL2TPtriggers formSetWanL2TPcallback stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-513 up to 1.10 and classified as critical. This issue affects the function formSetWanL2TPcallback of the file /goform/formSetWanL2TPtriggers of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.317597 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.317597 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.622222 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/InfiniteLin/Lin-s-CVEdb/blob/m… exploit
https://www.dlink.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DIR-513 Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
Affected: 1.3
Affected: 1.4
Affected: 1.5
Affected: 1.6
Affected: 1.7
Affected: 1.8
Affected: 1.9
Affected: 1.10
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
AttackingLin (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-8404 (GCVE-0-2025-8404)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 07:43 – Updated: 2025-11-19 16:49
VLAI
Title
Stack buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the Supermicro BMC Shared library
Summary
Stack buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the Supermicro BMC Shared library. An authenticated attacker with access to the BMC exploit stack buffer via a crafted  header and achieve arbitrary code execution of the BMC’s firmware operating system.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SMCI MBD-X13SEDW-F Affected: 01.03.48
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Coreweave Red Team and Hoang Bui from Coreweave
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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