CWE-121

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

CVE-2022-40151 (GCVE-0-2022-40151)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-16 10:00 – Updated: 2025-04-21 13:49
VLAI
Title
Stack Buffer Overflow in xstream
Summary
Those using Xstream to seralize XML data may be vulnerable to Denial of Service attacks (DOS). If the parser is running on user supplied input, an attacker may supply content that causes the parser to crash by stackoverflow. This effect may support a denial of service attack.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
xstream xstream Affected: unspecified , ≤ 1.4.19 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-08-07 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-40152 (GCVE-0-2022-40152)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-16 10:00 – Updated: 2025-04-21 13:49
VLAI
Title
Stack Buffer Overflow in Woodstox
Summary
Those using Woodstox to parse XML data may be vulnerable to Denial of Service attacks (DOS) if DTD support is enabled. If the parser is running on user supplied input, an attacker may supply content that causes the parser to crash by stackoverflow. This effect may support a denial of service attack.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
xstream Woodstox Affected: unspecified , < 6.4.0 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 5.4.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-08-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-40159 (GCVE-0-2022-40159)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-06 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 12:14
VLAI
Title
Stack Overflow in JXPath
Summary
** DISPUTED ** This record was originally reported by the oss-fuzz project who failed to consider the security context in which JXPath is intended to be used and failed to contact the JXPath maintainers prior to requesting the CVE allocation. The CVE was then allocated by Google in breach of the CNA rules. After review by the JXPath maintainers, the original report was found to be invalid.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
jxpath jxpath Affected: unspecified , ≤ 1.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-40160 (GCVE-0-2022-40160)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-06 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 12:14
VLAI
Title
Stack Overflow in JXPath
Summary
** DISPUTED ** This record was originally reported by the oss-fuzz project who failed to consider the security context in which JXPath is intended to be used and failed to contact the JXPath maintainers prior to requesting the CVE allocation. The CVE was then allocated by Google in breach of the CNA rules. After review by the JXPath maintainers, the original report was found to be invalid.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
jxpath jxpath Affected: unspecified , ≤ 1.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-40201 (GCVE-0-2022-40201)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-06 21:10 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:33
VLAI
Summary
Bentley Systems MicroStation Connect versions 10.17.0.209 and prior are vulnerable to a Stack-Based Buffer Overflow when a malformed design (DGN) file is parsed. This may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-Based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bentley Systems MicroStation Connect Affected: 0 , ≤ 10.17.0.209 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
bentley microstation_connect Affected: - , ≤ 10.17.0.209 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:bentley:microstation_connect:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Michael Heinzl
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-40250 (GCVE-0-2022-40250)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-20 17:35 – Updated: 2025-05-28 18:23
VLAI
Title
Stack overflow vulnerability in SMI handler on SmmSmbiosElog.
Summary
An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to elevate privileges from ring 0 to ring -2, execute arbitrary code in System Management Mode - an environment more privileged than operating system (OS) and completely isolated from it. Running arbitrary code in SMM additionally bypasses SMM-based SPI flash protections against modifications, which can help an attacker to install a firmware backdoor/implant into BIOS. Such a malicious firmware code in BIOS could persist across operating system re-installs. Additionally, this vulnerability potentially could be used by malicious actors to bypass security mechanisms provided by UEFI firmware (for example, Secure Boot and some types of memory isolation for hypervisors). This issue affects: Module name: SmmSmbiosElog SHA256: 3a8acb4f9bddccb19ec3b22b22ad97963711550f76b27b606461cd5073a93b59 Module GUID: 8e61fd6b-7a8b-404f-b83f-aa90a47cabdf This issue affects: AMI Aptio 5.x. This issue affects: AMI Aptio 5.x.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AMI Aptio Affected: 5.x
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-08-11 00:00
Credits
Binarly efiXplorer team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-40717 (GCVE-0-2022-40717)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-26 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-01 14:55
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected D-Link DIR-2150 4.0.1 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the anweb service, which listens on TCP ports 80 and 443 by default. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-15727.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DIR-2150 Affected: 4.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Anonymous
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-40718 (GCVE-0-2022-40718)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-26 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-01 14:55
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected D-Link DIR-2150 4.0.1 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the anweb service, which listens on TCP ports 80 and 443 by default. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-15728.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DIR-2150 Affected: 4.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Anonymous
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-41140 (GCVE-0-2022-41140)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-26 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-01 14:54
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of multiple D-Link routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the lighttpd service, which listens on TCP port 80 by default. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-13796.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link Multiple Routers Affected: 1.30B07
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Anonymous
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-41664 (GCVE-0-2022-41664)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-08 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-21 13:46
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in JT2Go (All versions < V14.1.0.4), Teamcenter Visualization V13.2 (All versions < V13.2.0.12), Teamcenter Visualization V13.3 (All versions < V13.3.0.7), Teamcenter Visualization V14.0 (All versions < V14.0.0.3), Teamcenter Visualization V14.1 (All versions < V14.1.0.4). The affected application contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that could be triggered while parsing specially crafted PDF files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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