CWE-122

Heap-based Buffer Overflow

A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

CVE-2025-54900 (GCVE-0-2025-54900)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 17:01 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Excel 2016 Affected: 16.0.0.0 , < 16.0.5517.1000 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office 2019 Affected: 19.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 Affected: 16.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < 16.101.25091314 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.101.25091314 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Office Online Server Affected: 16.0.0.0 , < 16.0.10417.20047 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-09-09 07:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-54907 (GCVE-0-2025-54907)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 17:00 – Updated: 2026-02-20 16:00
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Office Visio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Visio allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office 2019 Affected: 19.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 Affected: 16.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-09-09 07:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-54910 (GCVE-0-2025-54910)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 17:01 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
Severity
8.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office 2016 Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.0.5517.1000 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office 2019 Affected: 19.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 Affected: 16.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < 16.101.25091314 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.101.25091314 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-09-09 07:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-55004 (GCVE-0-2025-55004)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-13 13:59 – Updated: 2025-08-13 14:35
VLAI
Title
ImageMagick: heap-buffer overflow read in MNG magnification with alpha
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to version 7.1.2-1, ImageMagick is vulnerable to heap-buffer overflow read around the handling of images with separate alpha channels when performing image magnification in ReadOneMNGIMage. This can likely be used to leak subsequent memory contents into the output image. This issue has been patched in version 7.1.2-1.
Severity
7.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ImageMagick ImageMagick Affected: < 7.1.2-1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-55005 (GCVE-0-2025-55005)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-13 13:59 – Updated: 2025-08-13 14:34
VLAI
Title
ImageMagick: heap-buffer overflow in log colorspace handling
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to version 7.1.2-1, when preparing to transform from Log to sRGB colorspaces, the logmap construction fails to handle cases where the reference-black or reference-white value is larger than 1024. This leads to corrupting memory beyond the end of the allocated logmap buffer. This issue has been patched in version 7.1.2-1.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ImageMagick ImageMagick Affected: < 7.1.2-1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-55118 (GCVE-0-2025-55118)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-16 12:23 – Updated: 2025-11-18 12:32
VLAI
Title
BMC Control-M/Agent memory corruption in SSL/TLS communication
Summary
Memory corruptions can be remotely triggered in the Control-M/Agent when SSL/TLS communication is configured. The issue occurs in the following cases: * Control-M/Agent 9.0.20: SSL/TLS configuration is set to the non-default setting "use_openssl=n"; * Control-M/Agent 9.0.21 and 9.0.22: Agent router configuration uses the non-default settings "JAVA_AR=N" and "use_openssl=n"
Severity
8.4 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
8.9 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
  • CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
  • CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
  • CWE-835 - Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
  • CWE-415 - Double Free
  • CWE-416 - Use After Free
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
BMC Control-M/Agent Affected: 9.0.22.000 (semver)
Affected: 9.0.21 (semver)
Affected: 9.0.20 (semver)
Affected: 9.0.19 (semver)
Affected: 9.0.18 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Airbus SAS - Jean-Romain Garnier - seclab@airbus.com
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-5517 (GCVE-0-2025-5517)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-20 18:27 – Updated: 2025-10-20 18:47
VLAI
Title
Heap Memory Corruption Vulnerability
Summary
Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in ABB Terra AC wallbox (UL40/80A), ABB Terra AC wallbox (UL32A), ABB Terra AC wallbox (MID/ CE) -Terra AC MID, ABB Terra AC wallbox (MID/ CE) -Terra AC Juno CE, ABB Terra AC wallbox (MID/ CE) -Terra AC PTB, ABB Terra AC wallbox (JP).This issue affects Terra AC wallbox (UL40/80A): through 1.8.32; Terra AC wallbox (UL32A): through 1.8.2; Terra AC wallbox (MID/ CE) -Terra AC MID: through 1.8.32; Terra AC wallbox (MID/ CE) -Terra AC Juno CE: through 1.8.32; Terra AC wallbox (MID/ CE) -Terra AC PTB: through 1.8.21; Terra AC wallbox (JP): through 1.8.2.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
ABB
References
Impacted products
Credits
ABB also acknowledges and thanks Itai Shmueli from Saiflow who also responsibly disclosed these vulnerabilities and provided valuable input on product improvements.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-55286 (GCVE-0-2025-55286)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-16 01:02 – Updated: 2025-08-18 14:01
VLAI
Title
z2d OOB drawing with new multi-sample anti-aliasing could lead to invalid memory access and corruption
Summary
z2d is a pure Zig 2D graphics library. z2d v0.7.0 released with a new multi-sample anti-aliasing (MSAA) method, which uses a new buffering mechanism for storing coverage data. This differs from the standard alpha mask surface used for the previous super-sample anti-aliasing (SSAA) method. Under certain circumstances where the path being drawn existed in whole or partly outside of the rendering surface, incorrect bounding could cause out-of-bounds access within the coverage buffer. This affects the higher-level drawing operations, such as Context.fill, Context.stroke, painter.fill, and painter.stroke, when either the .default or .multisample_4x anti-aliasing modes were used. .supersample_4x was not affected, nor was drawing without anti-aliasing. In non-safe optimization modes (consumers compiling with ReleaseFast or ReleaseSmall), this could potentially lead to invalid memory accesses or corruption. z2d v0.7.1 fixes this issue, and it's recommended to upgrade to v0.7.1, or, given the small period of time v0.7.0 has been released, use v0.7.1 immediately, skipping v0.7.0.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vancluever z2d Affected: = 0.7.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-55697 (GCVE-0-2025-55697)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 17:01 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:47
VLAI
Title
Azure Local Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Heap-based buffer overflow in Azure Local allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-10-14 14:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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    "datePublished": "2025-10-14T17:01:13.464Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-08-13T20:00:27.683Z",
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CVE-2025-5750 (GCVE-0-2025-5750)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-06 15:29 – Updated: 2025-06-06 15:54
VLAI
Title
WOLFBOX Level 2 EV Charger tuya_svc_devos_activate_result_parse Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
WOLFBOX Level 2 EV Charger tuya_svc_devos_activate_result_parse Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of WOLFBOX Level 2 EV Charger. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the secKey, localKey, stdTimeZone and devId parameters. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-26294.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WOLFBOX Level 2 EV Charger Affected: 3.1.17 (main), 1.2.6 (MCU)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-06-06 15:28
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation

Phases:

Description:

  • Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.
Mitigation

Phase: Operation

Description:

  • Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.
CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow

This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.

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