CWE-125

Out-of-bounds Read

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVE-2019-11040 (GCVE-0-2019-11040)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-06-18 23:28 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:23
VLAI
Title
Heap buffer overflow in EXIF extension
Summary
When PHP EXIF extension is parsing EXIF information from an image, e.g. via exif_read_data() function, in PHP versions 7.1.x below 7.1.30, 7.2.x below 7.2.19 and 7.3.x below 7.3.6 it is possible to supply it with data what will cause it to read past the allocated buffer. This may lead to information disclosure or crash.
CWE
Assigner
php
References
URL Tags
https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=77988 x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2519 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Sep/35 mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQ
https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4527 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN
https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4529 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN
https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Sep/38 mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQ
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3299 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PHP Group PHP Affected: 7.1.30
Affected: 7.2.19
Affected: 7.3.6
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-05-28 00:00
Credits
By orestiskourides at gmail dot com
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-11041 (GCVE-0-2019-11041)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-08-09 19:26 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:31
VLAI
Title
heap-buffer-overflow on exif_scan_thumbnail in EXIF extension
Summary
When PHP EXIF extension is parsing EXIF information from an image, e.g. via exif_read_data() function, in PHP versions 7.1.x below 7.1.31, 7.2.x below 7.2.21 and 7.3.x below 7.3.8 it is possible to supply it with data what will cause it to read past the allocated buffer. This may lead to information disclosure or crash.
CWE
Assigner
php
References
URL Tags
https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=78222 x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://usn.ubuntu.com/4097-2/ vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
https://usn.ubuntu.com/4097-1/ vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2019082… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Sep/35 mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQ
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https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Sep/38 mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQ
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT210634 x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Oct/9 mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQ
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Oct/15 mailing-listx_refsource_FULLDISC
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT210722 x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Oct/55 mailing-listx_refsource_FULLDISC
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3299 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2021-14 x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PHP Group PHP Affected: 7.1.x below 7.1.31
Affected: 7.2.x below 7.2.21
Affected: 7.3.x below 7.3.8
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-07-30 00:00
Credits
By orestiskourides at gmail dot com
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-11042 (GCVE-0-2019-11042)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-08-09 19:26 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:15
VLAI
Title
heap-buffer-overflow on exif_process_user_comment in EXIF extension
Summary
When PHP EXIF extension is parsing EXIF information from an image, e.g. via exif_read_data() function, in PHP versions 7.1.x below 7.1.31, 7.2.x below 7.2.21 and 7.3.x below 7.3.8 it is possible to supply it with data what will cause it to read past the allocated buffer. This may lead to information disclosure or crash.
CWE
Assigner
php
References
URL Tags
https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=78256 x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://usn.ubuntu.com/4097-2/ vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
https://usn.ubuntu.com/4097-1/ vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2019082… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Sep/35 mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQ
https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4527 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN
https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4529 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN
https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Sep/38 mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQ
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT210634 x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Oct/9 mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQ
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Oct/15 mailing-listx_refsource_FULLDISC
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT210722 x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Oct/55 mailing-listx_refsource_FULLDISC
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3299 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2021-14 x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PHP Group PHP Affected: 7.1.x below 7.1.31
Affected: 7.2.x below 7.2.21
Affected: 7.3.x below 7.3.8
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-07-30 00:00
Credits
By orestiskourides at gmail dot com
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-11046 (GCVE-0-2019-11046)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-12-23 02:40 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:52
VLAI
Title
Buffer underflow in bc_shift_addsub
Summary
In PHP versions 7.2.x below 7.2.26, 7.3.x below 7.3.13 and 7.4.0, PHP bcmath extension functions on some systems, including Windows, can be tricked into reading beyond the allocated space by supplying it with string containing characters that are identified as numeric by the OS but aren't ASCII numbers. This can read to disclosure of the content of some memory locations.
CWE
Assigner
php
References
URL Tags
https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=78878 x_refsource_MISC
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2020010… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA
https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K48866433?utm_… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://usn.ubuntu.com/4239-1/ vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE
https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2020/Feb/27 mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQ
https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4626 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN
https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4628 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN
https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2020/Feb/31 mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQ
https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2021/Jan/3 mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQ
https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2021-14 x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PHP Group PHP Affected: 7.2.x , < 7.2.26 (custom)
Affected: 7.3.x , < 7.3.13 (custom)
Affected: 7.4.x , < 7.4.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-12-17 00:00
Credits
Submitted by thomas-josef dot riedmaier at siemens dot com
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-11047 (GCVE-0-2019-11047)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-12-23 02:40 – Updated: 2024-09-17 04:24
VLAI
Title
Heap-buffer-overflow READ in exif
Summary
When PHP EXIF extension is parsing EXIF information from an image, e.g. via exif_read_data() function, in PHP versions 7.2.x below 7.2.26, 7.3.x below 7.3.13 and 7.4.0 it is possible to supply it with data what will cause it to read past the allocated buffer. This may lead to information disclosure or crash.
CWE
Assigner
php
References
URL Tags
https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=78910 x_refsource_MISC
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2020010… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA
https://usn.ubuntu.com/4239-1/ vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE
https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2020/Feb/27 mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQ
https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4626 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN
https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4628 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN
https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2020/Feb/31 mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQ
https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2021/Jan/3 mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQ
https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2021-14 x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PHP Group PHP Affected: 7.2.x , < 7.2.26 (custom)
Affected: 7.3.x , < 7.3.13 (custom)
Affected: 7.4.x , < 7.4.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-12-17 00:00
Credits
OSS-Fuzz report: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=19044
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-11050 (GCVE-0-2019-11050)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-12-23 02:40 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:33
VLAI
Title
Use-after-free in exif parsing under memory sanitizer
Summary
When PHP EXIF extension is parsing EXIF information from an image, e.g. via exif_read_data() function, in PHP versions 7.2.x below 7.2.26, 7.3.x below 7.3.13 and 7.4.0 it is possible to supply it with data what will cause it to read past the allocated buffer. This may lead to information disclosure or crash.
CWE
Assigner
php
References
URL Tags
https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=78793 x_refsource_MISC
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2020010… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA
https://usn.ubuntu.com/4239-1/ vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE
https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2020/Feb/27 mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQ
https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4626 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN
https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4628 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN
https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2020/Feb/31 mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQ
https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2021/Jan/3 mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQ
https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2021-14 x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PHP Group PHP Affected: 7.2.x , < 7.2.26 (custom)
Affected: 7.3.x , < 7.3.13 (custom)
Affected: 7.4.x , < 7.4.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-12-17 00:00
Credits
Submitted by Nikita Popov
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-11823 (GCVE-0-2019-11823)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-05-04 10:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:35
VLAI
Summary
CRLF injection vulnerability in Network Center in Synology Router Manager (SRM) before 1.2.3-8017-2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via crafted network traffic.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Synology Synology Router Manager (SRM) Affected: unspecified , < 1.2.3-8017-2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-05-04 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-11935 (GCVE-0-2019-11935)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-12-04 16:25 – Updated: 2024-08-04 23:10
VLAI
Summary
Insufficient boundary checks when processing a string in mb_ereg_replace allows access to out-of-bounds memory. This issue affects HHVM versions prior to 3.30.12, all versions between 4.0.0 and 4.8.5, all versions between 4.9.0 and 4.23.1, as well as 4.24.0, 4.25.0, 4.26.0, 4.27.0, 4.28.0, and 4.28.1.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Facebook HHVM Affected: 4.28.2
Affected: 4.28.0 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: 4.27.1
Affected: 4.27.0 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: 4.26.1
Affected: 4.26.0 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: 4.25.1
Affected: 4.25.0 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: 4.24.1
Affected: 4.24.0 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: 4.23.2
Affected: 4.9.0 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: 4.8.6
Affected: 4.0.0 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: 3.30.12
Affected: unspecified , < 3.30.12 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-13324 (GCVE-0-2019-13324)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-03 21:28 – Updated: 2024-08-04 23:49
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.909. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of TIFF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-8782.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Studio Photo Affected: 3.6.6.909
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Mat Powell of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-13325 (GCVE-0-2019-13325)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-03 21:28 – Updated: 2024-08-04 23:49
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.909. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of EPS files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-8922.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Studio Photo Affected: 3.6.6.909
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Mat Powell of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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