CWE-125

Out-of-bounds Read

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVE-2018-9984 (GCVE-0-2018-9984)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-17 15:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 07:24
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.0.29935. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of Texture Image Channels objects in U3D files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5495.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Foxit Reader Affected: 9.0.0.29935
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-05-04 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-10129 (GCVE-0-2019-10129)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-07-30 16:10 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:10
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability was found in postgresql versions 11.x prior to 11.3. Using a purpose-crafted insert to a partitioned table, an attacker can read arbitrary bytes of server memory. In the default configuration, any user can create a partitioned table suitable for this attack. (Exploit prerequisites are the same as for CVE-2018-1052).
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PostgreSQL Project postgresql Affected: 11.x prior to 11.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-10209 (GCVE-0-2019-10209)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-29 13:11 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:17
VLAI
Summary
Postgresql, versions 11.x before 11.5, is vulnerable to a memory disclosure in cross-type comparison for hashed subplan.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PostgreSQL postgresql Affected: all 11.x before 11.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-10949 (GCVE-0-2019-10949)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-04-17 14:03 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:40
VLAI
Summary
Delta Industrial Automation CNCSoft, CNCSoft ScreenEditor Version 1.00.88 and prior. Multiple out-of-bounds read vulnerabilities may be exploited, allowing information disclosure due to a lack of user input validation for processing specially crafted project files.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-125 - OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Delta Industrial Automation CNCSoft Affected: CNCSoft ScreenEditor Version 1.00.88 and prior.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-10975 (GCVE-0-2019-10975)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-07-02 19:15 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:40
VLAI
Summary
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability has been identified in Fuji Electric Alpha7 PC Loader Versions 1.1 and prior, which may crash the system.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-125 - OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fuji Electric Alpha7 PC Loader Affected: Versions 1.1 and prior
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-10992 (GCVE-0-2019-10992)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-07-24 14:55 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:40
VLAI
Summary
Delta Electronics CNCSoft ScreenEditor, Versions 1.00.89 and prior. Multiple out-of-bounds read vulnerabilities may cause information disclosure due to lacking user input validation for processing project files.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-125 - OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Delta Electronics CNCSoft ScreenEditor Affected: Versions 1.00.89 and prior
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-10994 (GCVE-0-2019-10994)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-08-05 18:41 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:40
VLAI
Summary
Processing a specially crafted project file in LAquis SCADA 4.3.1.71 may trigger an out-of-bounds read, which may allow an attacker to obtain sensitive information. The attacker must have local access to the system. A CVSS v3 base score of 2.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-125 - OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a LCDS LAquis SCADA Affected: 4.3.1.71
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-11034 (GCVE-0-2019-11034)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-04-18 16:57 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:31
VLAI
Title
Heap over-read in PHP EXIF extension
Summary
When processing certain files, PHP EXIF extension in versions 7.1.x below 7.1.28, 7.2.x below 7.2.17 and 7.3.x below 7.3.4 can be caused to read past allocated buffer in exif_process_IFD_TAG function. This may lead to information disclosure or crash.
CWE
Assigner
php
References
URL Tags
https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=77753 x_refsource_MISC
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3953-1/ vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3953-2/ vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2019050… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K44590877 x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2519 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4529 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN
https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Sep/38 mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQ
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3299 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PHP Group PHP Affected: 7.1.x , < 7.1.28 (custom)
Affected: 7.2.x , < 7.2.17 (custom)
Affected: 7.3.x , < 7.3.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-04-01 00:00
Credits
Found by OSS-Fuzz in https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=13723
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-11035 (GCVE-0-2019-11035)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-04-18 16:57 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:43
VLAI
Title
Heap over-read in PHP EXIF extension
Summary
When processing certain files, PHP EXIF extension in versions 7.1.x below 7.1.28, 7.2.x below 7.2.17 and 7.3.x below 7.3.4 can be caused to read past allocated buffer in exif_iif_add_value function. This may lead to information disclosure or crash.
CWE
Assigner
php
References
URL Tags
https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=77831 x_refsource_MISC
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3953-1/ vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3953-2/ vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2019050… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K44590877 x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2519 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4529 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN
https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Sep/38 mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQ
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3299 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PHP Group PHP Affected: 7.1.x , < 7.1.28 (custom)
Affected: 7.2.x , < 7.2.17 (custom)
Affected: 7.3.x , < 7.3.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-04-01 00:00
Credits
Found by OSS-Fuzz in https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=13938
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-11039 (GCVE-0-2019-11039)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-06-18 23:28 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:21
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds read in iconv.c
Summary
Function iconv_mime_decode_headers() in PHP versions 7.1.x below 7.1.30, 7.2.x below 7.2.19 and 7.3.x below 7.3.6 may perform out-of-buffer read due to integer overflow when parsing MIME headers. This may lead to information disclosure or crash.
CWE
Assigner
php
References
URL Tags
https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=78069 x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2519 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Sep/35 mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQ
https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4527 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN
https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4529 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN
https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Sep/38 mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQ
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3299 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PHP Group PHP Affected: 7.1.30
Affected: 7.2.19
Affected: 7.3.6
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-05-28 00:00
Credits
By maris dot adam at gmail dot com
Show details on NVD website

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            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=78069",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=78069"
            },
            {
              "name": "openSUSE-SU-2019:1778",
              "refsource": "SUSE",
              "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-07/msg00029.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "RHSA-2019:2519",
              "refsource": "REDHAT",
              "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2519"
            },
            {
              "name": "20190920 [SECURITY] [DSA 4527-1] php7.3 security update",
              "refsource": "BUGTRAQ",
              "url": "https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Sep/35"
            },
            {
              "name": "DSA-4527",
              "refsource": "DEBIAN",
              "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4527"
            },
            {
              "name": "DSA-4529",
              "refsource": "DEBIAN",
              "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4529"
            },
            {
              "name": "20190923 [SECURITY] [DSA 4529-1] php7.0 security update",
              "refsource": "BUGTRAQ",
              "url": "https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Sep/38"
            },
            {
              "name": "RHSA-2019:3299",
              "refsource": "REDHAT",
              "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3299"
            }
          ]
        },
        "solution": [],
        "source": {
          "advisory": "",
          "defect": [
            "https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=78069"
          ],
          "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
        },
        "work_around": []
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "dd77f84a-d19a-4638-8c3d-a322d820ed2b",
    "assignerShortName": "php",
    "cveId": "CVE-2019-11039",
    "datePublished": "2019-06-18T23:28:28.280Z",
    "dateReserved": "2019-04-09T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T00:21:46.316Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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