Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Out-of-bounds Read

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVE-2023-21772 (GCVE-0-2023-21772)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-10 00:00 – Updated: 2025-01-01 00:36
VLAI
Title
Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.3887 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.17763.3887 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.3887 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.3887 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.1487 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 20H2 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.19042.2486 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.22000.1455 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.2486 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.1105 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.2486 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Affected: 10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.19685 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5648 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5648 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5648 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 7 Affected: 6.1.0 , < 6.1.7601.26321 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 7 Service Pack 1 Affected: 6.1.0 , < 6.1.7601.26321 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 8.1 Affected: 6.3.0 , < 6.3.9600.20778 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.21872 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.21872 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.21872 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.26321 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.26321 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24075 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24075 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.20778 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.20778 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-01-10 08:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-21776 (GCVE-0-2023-21776)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-10 00:00 – Updated: 2025-01-01 00:36
VLAI
Title
Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.3887 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.17763.3887 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.3887 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.3887 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.1487 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 20H2 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.19042.2486 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.22000.1455 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.2486 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.1105 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.2486 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Affected: 10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.19685 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5648 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5648 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5648 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 7 Affected: 6.1.0 , < 6.1.7601.26321 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 7 Service Pack 1 Affected: 6.1.0 , < 6.1.7601.26321 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 8.1 Affected: 6.3.0 , < 6.3.9600.20778 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.21872 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.21872 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.21872 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.26321 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.26321 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24075 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24075 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.20778 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.20778 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-01-10 08:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-21798 (GCVE-0-2023-21798)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-14 19:33 – Updated: 2025-01-01 00:40
VLAI
Title
Microsoft ODBC Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft ODBC Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.4010 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.17763.4010 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.4010 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.4010 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.1547 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 20H2 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.19042.2604 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.22621.1574 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.2604 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.1265 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.2604 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Affected: 10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.19747 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5717 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5717 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5717 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.21915 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.21915 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.21915 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.26366 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.26366 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24116 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24116 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.20821 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.20821 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-02-14 08:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-21819 (GCVE-0-2023-21819)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-14 19:33 – Updated: 2025-01-01 00:41
VLAI
Title
Windows Secure Channel Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
Windows Secure Channel Denial of Service Vulnerability
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.4010 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.17763.4010 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.4010 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.4010 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.1547 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 20H2 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.19042.2604 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.22621.1574 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.2604 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.2604 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-02-14 08:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-22231 (GCVE-0-2023-22231)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-17 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-05 19:26
VLAI
Title
Adobe Bridge Font Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe Bridge versions 12.0.3 (and earlier) and 13.0.1 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Bridge Affected: unspecified , ≤ 12.0.3 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 13.0.1 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-02-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-22233 (GCVE-0-2023-22233)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-17 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 13:29
VLAI
Title
Adobe After Effects Font Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
After Affects versions 23.1 (and earlier), 22.6.3 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe After Effects Affected: unspecified , ≤ 23.1 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 22.6.3 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
adobe after_effects Affected: 0 , ≤ 23.1 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 22.6.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:adobe:after_effects:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
adobe after_effects Affected: 0 , ≤ 23.1 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 22.6.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:adobe:after_effects:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-02-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-2226 (GCVE-0-2023-2226)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-21 11:48 – Updated: 2025-02-04 20:33
VLAI
Title
Velociraptor crashes while parsing some malformed PE or OLE files.
Summary
Due to insufficient validation in the PE and OLE parsers in Rapid7's Velociraptor versions earlier than 0.6.8 allows attacker to crash Velociraptor during parsing of maliciously malformed files.  For this attack to succeed, the attacker needs to be able to introduce malicious files to the system at the same time that Velociraptor attempts to collect any artifacts that attempt to parse PE files, Authenticode signatures, or OLE files. After crashing, the Velociraptor service will restart and it will still be possible to collect other artifacts.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Rapid7 Velociraptor Affected: 0 , < 0.6.8 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-04-21 11:45
Credits
Thanks to b1tg https://github.com/b1tg for reporting these issues and providing samples that trigger the crashes
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-22295 (GCVE-0-2023-22295)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-20 18:09 – Updated: 2025-01-16 21:36
VLAI
Title
CVE-2023-22295
Summary
Datakit CrossCadWare_x64.dll contains an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing a specially crafted SLDPRT file. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to disclose sensitive information.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Datakit CrossCAD/Ware_x64 library Affected: 0 , < 2023.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-22321 (GCVE-0-2023-22321)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-20 18:12 – Updated: 2025-01-16 21:36
VLAI
Title
Datakit CrossCAD/Ware
Summary
Datakit CrossCadWare_x64.dll contains an out-of-bounds read past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing a specially crafted SLDPRT file. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to disclose sensitive information.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Datakit CrossCAD/Ware_x64 library 0 Affected: 0 , < 2023.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-04-13 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-22338 (GCVE-0-2023-22338)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-11 02:37 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:43
VLAI
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in some Intel(R) oneVPL GPU software before version 22.6.5 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • information disclosure
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) oneVPL GPU software Affected: before version 22.6.5
Show details on NVD website

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                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-10-02T14:22:23.675605Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-10-02T14:24:39.216Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Intel(R) oneVPL GPU software",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "before version 22.6.5"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Out-of-bounds read in some Intel(R) oneVPL GPU software before version 22.6.5 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 4.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "information disclosure",
              "lang": "en"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-125",
              "description": "Out-of-bounds read",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-11-03T20:06:16.019Z",
        "orgId": "6dda929c-bb53-4a77-a76d-48e79601a1ce",
        "shortName": "intel"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00818.html",
          "url": "http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00818.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/J7RNFPWOSFII2JE2KDRHPLJANZC3YATW/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TULYSWHC3X76AIGGMUSLBTWOXNND6IEV/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/L27GRS7E45IOCZ44VQX2NJ33GVRBWHBS/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6dda929c-bb53-4a77-a76d-48e79601a1ce",
    "assignerShortName": "intel",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-22338",
    "datePublished": "2023-08-11T02:37:03.161Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-01-07T04:00:03.830Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T16:43:51.062Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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